Exhibit 8 - Consulting Arborist’s Report, dated June 3, 2019ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Assessment of Sixteen (16) Protected-Size Trees
at and adjacent to
62 Ellenwood Avenue
Los Gatos, California
Prepared for:
Sean Mullin, Associate Planner
Town of Los Gatos Community Development Department
110 E. Main Street
Los Gatos, CA 95030
Field Visit:
Walter Levison, Contract Town Arborist (CTA)
5/27/2020
Report by CTA
6/3/2020
EXHIBIT 8
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Table of Contents
1.0 Summary __________________________________________________________________________ 3
2.0 Assignment & Background __________________________________________________________ 15
3.0 Town of Los Gatos – What Trees are Protected? ________________________________________ 16
4.0 Recommendations _________________________________________________________________ 17
5.0 Tree Protection and Maintenance Directions per Town Code ______________________________ 24
6.0 Tree Replacement Standards – Los Gatos Town Code ___________________________________ 28
7.0 Author’s Qualifications _____________________________________________________________ 30
8.0 Assumptions and Limiting Conditions _________________________________________________ 31
9.0 Certification _______________________________________________________________________ 32
10.0 Digital Images ____________________________________________________________________ 32
11.0 Tree Data Table ___________________________________________________________________ 40
12.0 Attached: Appraisal Worksheet by the CTA ___________________________________________ 51
13.0 Attached: Tree Location & Protection Fence Map Mark-up by the CTA _____________________ 51
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
1.0 Summary
a. Below is a matrix style overview of protected-size trees (non-exempt species, 4-inches diameter at 4.5 feet above grade). In the table, the CTA
(Contract Town Arborist) has outlined expected impacts to each tree, along with suggestions for adjustments to the plan set (if applicable) that will optimize
tree survival over the long term.
The CTA calculated the appraised value of each tree, which can be used as a tool for determining the proper security bond amount to have the applicant
post with the Town as a hedge against site plan-related tree damages (if applicable). Appraised values can also be used to determine damage fees if trees
are determined during or after construction to have been damaged such that mitigation is required.
Mitigation replacement rate and size is noted for each tree in the case that removal or damage to trees occurs.
Note: Only trees within relatively close proximity of proposed work are included in this tree study (e.g. tree trunks located between approximately zero and
30 linear feet of current proposed new grading, utility trenching, excavation, haul routes, landscaping, etc. as shown on proposed plans, and trees with
canopy driplines that encroach onto the subject property.
Table 1.0(a) (REFER TO THE CTA’S TREE MAP MARKUP WHEN REVIEWING THIS MATRIX)
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
1 901
valley oak Retain 12 feet
YES
Moderate
$20,500.
Eliminate all proposed subbase
prep and base section prep for
the new driveway, such that
there will be no excavation
below the elevation of the
existing asphalt.
Note current distance from trunk
edge to asphalt is 9 feet.
Proposed edge will be
approximately 7 feet.
6 X $250 =
$1,500. 24” box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
2 902
valley oak Retain 12 feet
YES
Moderate
$21,400.
Eliminate all proposed subbase
prep and base section prep for
the new driveway, such that
there will be no excavation
below the elevation of the
existing asphalt.
Note current asphalt distance to
trunk edge is 1.5 feet. Proposed
new asphalt will be approximately
5.5 feet offset from trunk edge.
6 X $250 =
$1,500. 24” Box
3 905
deodar cedar Retain Est. 13 feet
YES
Poor
$13,400.
Note existing distance from trunk
edge to asphalt driveway edge is
3 feet, with root system assumed
to extend at least 20 feet radius
beneath asphalt to the residence
footprint.
Proposed new offset distance is
zero feet from trunk edge to new
dog run shown on sheet L0.0 as
artificial turf. Typical artificial turf
installs involve excavation for
base section below grade, which
could destroy the entire root zone
of tree #905.
The CTA suggests maintaining
all proposed new dog run
artificial turf work above-grade
such that there will be
essentially zero impact to tree
roots extending from this tree.
6 X $250 =
$1,500. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
4 906
Deodar cedar Retain 9 feet Poor $4,690.
Current asphalt is roughly 3 feet
from trunk edge. Roots assumed
to extend at least 20 feet radius to
existing residence.
The CTA suggests maintaining
all proposed new dog run
artificial turf work above-grade
such that there will be
essentially zero impact to tree
roots extending from this tree.
3 X $250 =
$750. 24” Box
5 907
Deodar cedar Retain 9 feet Poor $3,690.
Current asphalt is roughly 3 feet
from trunk edge. Roots assumed
to extend at least 20 feet radius to
existing residence.
The CTA suggests maintaining
all proposed new dog run
artificial turf work above-grade
such that there will be
essentially zero impact to tree
roots extending from this tree.
3 X $250 =
$750. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
6 908
Deodar cedar Retain Est. 9 feet Mod $3,290.
Current asphalt roughly 3 feet
from trunk edge, assumably with
poorly compacted base section.
Proposed walkway will encroach
to approx. the same distance
from trunk edge (3 feet offset)
with possible severe root loss.
Proposed SD storm drain pipe
trench shown on sheet C3.1 will
encroach to roughly 8 feet offset
from trunk edge.
Suggest push storm drain SD
pipe trench to 10 feet offset
from trunk edge.
Suggest use over-grade
system consisting of TriAx
geogrid over grade, and built
up the walkway baserock base
section on top.
3 X $250 =
$750. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
7
909
Coast live
oak
Retain 12 feet
YES
Poor
$11,300.
Distance from existing residence:
19 feet.
Distance from proposed narrow
walkway: 3.5 feet.
Distance from proposed spa and
wide walkway: 8 feet.
Proposed SD storm drain pipe
trench per sheet C3.1 is 8 to 9
feet from trunk edge.
Suggest push SD storm drain
pipe trench to 12 feet offset to
avoid Critical Root Zone edge.
Suggest pull out proposed spa
to 12 feet offset, and proposed
wide walkway to 12 feet, to
avoid Critical Root Zone.
Suggest build narrow walkway
over-grade as a no-dig system
using TriAx geogrid to avoid
Critical Root Zone.
4 X $250 =
$1,000 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
8 910 Retain 16 feet
YES
Poor
$19,000.
Pool patio will encroach to within
12 feet southwest of trunk edge,
and finish elevation indicates the
patio surface will be
approximately at existing soil
grade, which means that the
proposed new patio base section
would be excavated down
approximately 18 to 24 inches
below existing grade.
The CTA suggests redesigning
the proposed patio and all new
concrete landing elements
adjoining the proposed
walkways, such that we can
maintain an offset of 15 to 20
feet from the trunk edge of oak
#910 for ALL PROPOSED NEW
WORK to preserve the tree’s
root system.
6 X $250 =
$1,500. n/a
9 915 Retain 5 feet Good $1,750.
Proposed storm drain pipe trench
shown on sheet C3.1 is 6 to 7
feet offset from trunk edge.
Suggest push storm drain pipe
trench to 12 feet offset from
trunk edge.
3 X $250 =
$750. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
9 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
10 916 Retain 5 feet Good $3,140.
Note tree is lopsided eastward, in
close proximity to the proposed
solar cell array area. But given
that the tree is slightly north of the
array, there may not be any solar
access issues affecting the
panels, since the typical sun track
arc throughout the year will either
be canted southward
(winter/spring) or directly
overhead (summer).
Proposed storm drain pipe trench
shown on sheet C3.1 is 6 to 7
feet offset from trunk edge.
Suggest push storm drain pipe
trench to 12 feet offset from
trunk edge.
3 X $250 =
$750. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
10 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
11 921 Retain 20.5 feet
YES
Poor
$21,100.
Existing deep excavation is 16
feet offset from trunk. Existing
putting green has damaged the
root system of this tree most
likely, and the tree has been
limbed up (pruned) to remove all
lower elevation limbs. The tree
may not actually be worth
retaining, given its current
impacted state.
Sheet C2.1 shows new retaining
wall at 8 feet from trunk edge,
which would be a severe violation
of the Critical Root Zone.
Suggest consider removing
this tree, unless retaining wall
can be pushed significantly
farther offset distance from
trunk (although the tree is not
actually worth the cost of major
redesign).
Sheet C3.1 shows new storm
drainage systems (daigramatic
representation) with excavation at
4 or 5 feet offset from trunk.
Again, this will not be possible
to install due to violating the
Critical Root Zone, unless
excavated by hydrovac and the
pipe slipped in between the
roots.
4 X $250 =
$1,000 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
11 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
12 923 Retain Est. 18
YES
Poor to Mod
$37,000.
Existing distance from trunk edge
to deep excavation cuts ranges
from 17 to 30 feet +/-. Existing
putting green extent of damage to
lateral woody roots is unknown.
Proposed new storm drain SD
deep trench to be rough 10 or 11
feet offset from trunk edge per
sheet C3.1. Proposed new
outdoor restroom facility shown
between 12 and 19 feet offset
from trunk on sheet C2.1.
Proposed new putting area (turf)
base section excavation depth
unknown (see landscape sheet
L0.0). Suggest eliminate the
proposed golf turf area
currently shown on grading
plan between 2 feet and 20 feet
offset from trunk. Suggest
eliminate the proposed
separate bathroom building
facility shown on C2.1 Suggest
eliminate the proposed storm
drain pipe trench shown on
sheet C3.1.
If all three (3) of these items
were to be eliminated, a TPZ
root protection zone can be
established at roughly 15 to 17
feet offset from trunk edge.
10 X $250 =
$2,500. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
13 924 Removal N/A YES $29,400. N/A 6 X $250 =
$1,500. 24” Box
14 925 Retain 12.5 feet YES $7,900.
The existing residence foundation
is 7 feet south, 5 feet west, and
11 feet east of trunk edge. The
existing concrete patio is
assumed to have a deep
baserock base foundation that
likely required excavation and
recompaction during installation,
resulting in severe root loss to the
tree. It is not clear as to how tree
#925 has survived through severe
root loss on four sides of the root
zone, at distances all less than
the Critical Root Zone structural
stability minimum offsets.
Proposed new work will encroach
to distances approximately at
(or farther than) existing 100 year
old residence foundation footing
conditions.
Given that this tree is already in
“poor” overall condition per the
CTA’s tree data table, it may
prematurely die within 10 to 15
years, regardless of proposed
new construction buildout.
6 X $250 =
$1,500. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
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Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
15 950 (No Tag) Retain Est. 14 feet
YES
Good
$7,800.
Existing root zone intact.
Neighbor-owned tree
(not surveyed by project team)
appears to be located near to
where the proposed wooden
steps will encroach in closest
proximity to the north property
line fence.
Proposed wooden steps will be
approximately 5 to 6 feet offset
from the trunk edge of this tree.
The impacts of the steps in terms
of root loss to redwood #950 will
depend on whether the stairs are
simply supported by standard
4X4 wooden posts in dug pier
holes in the ground, or whether
the stair system will involve more
substantial engineered landings
and foundation footings in
addition to small-diameter
piers/posts. Note that significant
damage to this tree’s root
system is not an option, given
that the tree is relatively very
valuable, and owned by the
neighbor to the north. Applicant
shall verify proposed wood
step footing types and layout.
Use only small diameter
individual pier holes and post
supports for stairway.
3 X $250 =
$750. 24” Box
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Line
Number
Tree Tag
Number /
Common
Name
Expected Tree
Disposition
Critical Root Zone
(CRZ) Radius
Suggested for
Optimal Structural
Stability
Large Protected
Tree (LPT)?
Tree
Conservation
Suitability Rating
(TCS)?
Appraised
Value
Suggested Changes to
Applicant’s Proposed Plans to
Boost Tree Conservation
Suitability Rating (TCS) to
“Moderate” or “Good”
Replacement
Rate Per
Canopy Lost
Replacement
Size Tree
16 951 (No Tag) Retain Est. 13 feet
YES
Mod
$18,800.
Neighbor-owned valley oak
specimen was not plotted by
applicant’s project team. Trunk
location appears to be 6 feet to 8
feet southwest of the property line
wall. Applicant shall plot
accurate trunk location of this
neighbor tree on sheets for
review by Town planning
division.
The canopy extends some 25 to
30 feet over the property line into
the 62 Ellenwood lot.
Sheet C3.1 shows a stormwater
detention system that will cut to
within 6 feet of property line.
Suggest push stormwater
detention system excavation to
9 or 10 feet offset from property
line to increase root zone
retention.
Sheet C2.1 shows new retaining
wall construction to within 10 or
11 feet of property line. This
location is OK as proposed.
10 X $250 =
$2,500. 24” Box
2019-20 Town of Los Gatos In-lieu fee equivalent = $250 per each required 24” box mitigation tree planting not installed on the site.
TREE REMOVALS / FEES OR IN-LIEU PLANTINGS COVERED 100% BY PROPOSED NEW LANDSCAPE TREE INSTALLATIONS:
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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The proposed landscape plan shows installation of trees in quantities and sizes that far exceed the canopy replacement fee of $1,500 required for one
(1) oak #924 proposed for removal.
However, the construction-related impacts to oaks being retained on site are quite severe, if the project were to be built as currently proposed per the
applicant’s plan set. See summary table 1.0(a) items in bold black above in this report for the CTA’s suggested changes to the proposed plans to
optimize tree survival.
2.0 Assignment & Background
Walter Levison, Contract Town Arborist (CTA) was directed to tag and assess all Protected-Size (4-inch diameter and greater) trees in relatively
close proximity to the proposed site plan project area, including off-site trees on neighboring properties which were expected to be negatively
impacted by the applicant’s planned work.
The CTA assessed the entire set of plans dated 4/23/20 (by Arcanum Architecture, BKF Civil, and Studio Green).
Tree data were collected and assembled by the CTA in section 11.0 of this report.
The CTA’s recommendations in section 4.0 of this report are based on published information in various standard arboriculture texts, such as the
series of Best Management Practices (BMP) companion publication (booklets) published by International Society of Arboriculture that are
periodically updated over time. The series of BMP booklets accompany the ANSI-A300 USA standards for tree care used by U.S.-based tree care
companies.
Additional supporting information includes digital images archived by the CTA and included in section 10.0, and a tree map markup attached as
section 12.0.
The CTA utilized a forester’s D-tape to determine tree mainstem (trunk) diameters at 4.5 feet above grade. The D-tape is a circumferential tape that
converts actual trunk circumference to an averaged diameter in inches and tenths of inches.
Tree heights were determined using a digital Nikon Forestry Pro 550 hypsometer.
Tree canopy spread diameters were estimated visually or paced off. The tree canopy driplines shown as black clouding on the tree map markup are
approximate only.
The tree trunk plot dot locations shown on the CTA’s tree map markup for trees #950 and #951 on neighboring properties are considered rough
approximate only, as they were not plotted by the applicant’s project team.
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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3.0 Town of Los Gatos – What Trees are Protected?
Per the most recent (2015) iteration of the Town of Los Gatos tree ordinance (Town Code Chapter 29 – Zoning Regulations, Article 1), the following
regulations apply to all trees within the Town’s jurisdiction (wordage adjusted):
1. All trees with at least a single mainstem measuring four (4) inches diameter or greater at 4.5 feet above grade are considered “Protected Trees” when
removal relates to any development review.
2. 12 inch diameter (18 inch multistem total) trees on developed residential property not currently subject to development review.
3. 8 inch diameter (8 inch multistem total) blue oak (Quercus douglasii), black oak (Quercus kellogii), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), and
Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii) on developed residential lots not currently subject to development review.
4. 8 inch diameter (8 inch multistem total) trees on developed residential property not currently subject to development review, on lots in the designated
Hillside Area per the official Town map.
5. All trees with a single mainstem or sum of multiple mainstems totaling 48 inches diameter or greater at 4.5 feet above grade are considered “Large
Protected Trees” (LPT).
6. All oak species (Quercus spp.), California buckeye (Aesculus californica), and Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii) with one or more mainstems
totaling 24 inches diameter or more at 4.5 feet above grade are considered “Large Protected Trees” (LPT).
7. Section 29.10.0965. Prohibitions: A permit is required to prune, trim, cut off, or perform any work, on a single occasion or cumulatively, over a three-
year period, affecting 25% or more of any Protected Tree (including below ground root system).
8. Section 29.10.0965. Prohibitions: A permit is required to prune, trim, or cut any branch or root greater than four (4) inches in diameter of a Large
Protected Tree.
9. Section 29.10.0965. Prohibitions: A permit is required to conduct severe pruning on any protected tree. Severe pruning is defined in section
29.10.0955 as “topping or removal of foliage or significant scaffold limbs or large diameter branches so as to cause permanent damage and/or
disfigurement of a tree, and/or which does not meet specific pruning goals and objectives as set forth in the current version of the International Society
of Arboriculture Best Management Practices-Tree Pruning and ANSI A300-Part 1 Tree, Shrub, and Other Woody Plant Management-Standard
Practices, (Pruning).”
10. Exceptions:
Severe Pruning Exception in Town Code section 29.10.1010(3) “…..except for pollarding of fruitless mulberry (Morus alba) or other species approved
by the Town Arborist….”.
Protected Tree Exceptions:
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a. Edible fruit or nut bearing trees less than 18 inches diameter (multistem total or single stem), including fruiting olive trees.
b. Acacia melanoxylon (blackwood acacia) less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
c. Liriodendron tulipifera (tulip tree) less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
d. Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven) less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
e. Eucalyptus globulus (Tasmanian blue gum) less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
f. Eucalyptus camaldulensis (River red gum) less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
g. Other eucalyptus species (E. spp.) not noted above, less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
(REMOVAL O.K. ONLY AT HILLSIDE AREA LOCATIONS PER OFFICIAL TOWN MAP):
www.losgatosca.gov/documentcenter/view/176
h. All palm species (except Phoenix canariensis) less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
i. Ligustrum lucidum (glossy privet) less than 24 inches (multistem total or single stem)
Note that per the exception in part ‘a’ above, fruiting olive trees with stems totaling less than 18 inches are considered non-
protected.
4.0 Recommendations
1. Project Arborist (“PA”):
Initial Signoff
It is recommended that a third party ASCA registered consulting arborist or ISA Certified Arborist with good experience with tree protection during
construction be retained by the applicant, to provide pre-project verification that tree protection and maintenance measures outlined in this section of
the arborist report are adhered to. Periodic (e.g. monthly) inspections and summary reporting, if required as a project condition of approval, are
suggested in order to verify contractor compliance with tree protection throughout the site plan project. This person will be referred to as the project
arborist (“PA”). The PA should monitor soil moisture within the root protection zones of trees being retained, using a Lincoln soil moisture probe/meter
or equivalent. If required, inspection reports shall be sent to Mr. Sean Mullin, Associate Planner (smullin@losgatosca.gov). Sample wordage for a
condition of approval regarding monitoring of tree protection and tree condition:
“The required protective fencing shall remain in place until final landscaping and inspection of the project. Project arborist approval must be obtained
and documented in a monthly site activity report sent to the Town. A mandatory Monthly Tree Activity Report shall be sent at least once monthly to the
Town planner associated with this project (smullin@losgatosca.gov) beginning with the initial tree protection verification approval letter”.
1. (Continued) PROJECT ARBORIST “PA” / SPECIAL SITE MONITORING:
The PA shall work with the project team to directly monitor a portion of the following items such as, but not limited to the following:
1a. Installation of a layer of biaxial or triaxial geogrid over the soil grade surface as an underlayment for the baserock base section of the proposed
new driveway, dog run, and various walkways near trees #901, 902, 905, 906, 907, 908.
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The PA shall verify that proposed new driveway and walkway and dog run work “edging”
involves setting materials down to existing soil surface grade elevation only, and does not
involve any edging prep excavation below existing grade elevations for installation of any
edging or restraints.
Right: Image showing TriAx installation at a CTA project in Menlo Park, 2020.
Baserock is placed directly over the plastic geogrid shown in the image.
2. Project Team Pre-Project Adjustments, Clarifications, and Limits Suggested or Required:
2a. DRIVEWAYS / WALKWAYS / DOG RUN: Tensar TriAx triaxial geogrid model TX5,
TX160, or TX7 (or equivalent) shall be laid over existing soil grade to avoid any excavation or
grading for driveway sections, walkway sections, and dog run, within 20 feet of trees #901,
902, 905, 906, 907, and #908. These work items shall be constructed as “no dig, over grade”
systems completely over existing soil grade, with no subbase prep or subbase recompaction.
2b. PATIO & LANDINGS / NORTH SIDE OF SITE: It is suggested that the applicant push
proposed patio work and landings to at least 15 or 20 feet offset from the trunk edge of
tree #910, to avoid severe root damage and/or root loss related to baserock base section
excavation and other prep work associated with these items.
2c. SPA & WIDE WALKWAY & NARROW WALKWAY: It is suggested that the applicant
push the proposed spa, wide walkways, and narrow walkways to at least 12 feet offset from
the trunk of tree #909 to avoid severe root loss/damage.
2d. STORM DRAIN (SD) PIPES AND BOXES: The applicant shall push proposed storm
drain pipe trenches and related facilities to at least 10 feet from trunk edge of tree #908,
and 12 feet from trunk edges of trees #909, 915 and #916.
2e. POSSIBLE ADDITIONAL TREE REMOVAL: Applicant shall consider removal of
protected size tree #921, due to the apparent unmitigable conflicts between proposed site
work within the tree’s Critical Root Zone (structural root plate preservation minimum offset distance), and the existing condition rating of the tree (58%).
The mitigation fee for removal would be $1,000, but this fee would be waived, given that the applicant’s proposed number of new tree plantings on site
would far exceed this value.
2f. OAK #924: REMOVAL AND MITIGATION: The fee for mitigation of removal of tree #924 per applicant’s plan is $1,500. However, this fee will be
waived, given that the value of proposed new trees to be installed on site far exceeds the canopy replacement fee for removal of this tree.
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2g. LANDSCAPE PLAN / SHEETS L3.1 & L3.2: The tree installations proposed per applicant sheet L3.1 will cause severe root loss/damage to trees
#901 and #902. The proposed tree installations along the southwest side of the site will cause severe root loss/damage to all trees being retained
along the southwest side of the site. There is no way to mitigate the root loss/damage to existing trees being protected in place (PIP) from planting
pit digging that will occur, if the landscape plan is built out as currently proposed. This is a subject for further discussion between Town Staff and the
applicant’s team.
2h. LANDSCAPE IRRIGATION PIPE TRENCHING: Proposed irrigation pipe trenching is typically the single most damaging item of an entire submittal
set of plans, because the trench alignments are often placed parallel to the property boundaries, in very close proximity to valuable mature oaks and
other high value trees. The applicant’s plan set does not include an irrigation plan sheet. Therefore, impacts from this trenching were not quantified at
the time of writing. However, given the large number of trees and shrubs proposed to be installed along the property boundaries in direct conflict with
large, mature high-value trees being retained both on and off site, the CTA expects extremely severe root loss to occur around most or all trees
being retained at and adjacent to this site, as a result of irrigation pipe trenching, if pipes were to be installed in-line with the current
proposed tree and shrub installation locations shown on sheet L3.1 and 3.2.
Although it may be possible to run flexible over-grade irrigation tubing to the trees to reduce trenching impacts to existing mature trees
being retained and protected on site, the root loss/damage caused by new tree planting pit installation per landscape plan sheets L3.1 and
L3.2 may be nearly as severe as the pipe trenching impacts.
This is a subject for further discussion between Town Staff and the applicant’s project team, given that the CTA has not reviewed any
proposed irrigation plan sheets as of the date of writing.
2i. ELIMINATE PROPOSED RESTROOM FACILITY / GOLFING AREA WORK / STORM DRAIN: The CTA suggests that the proposed outdoor
restroom facility, storm drain pipe and associated items, and golf putting area renovation, all be eliminated within 20 feet of the trunk edge of
tree #923, to avoid causing severe root loss/damage to this tree, and allow for erection of TPZ fencing at 15 feet to 17 feet offset from the trunk edge.
If any of these three (3) proposed applicant items shown on the proposed plan set were to be built as currently shown, then the damage to the root
system of tree #923 would be severe, possibly causing premature tree death and/or destabilization of the root plate.
2j. WOODEN STAIR PIER FOOTINGS: The CTA suggests that all foundation work to support the proposed wooden stairs and associated landings
running from the swimming pool down through the solar array be supported using only individual small-diameter piers set in individual small diameter
post holes, dug at greater than or equal to 8 feet on-center spacing between posts, for areas within 25 feet of neighbor-owned redwood #950
(the project engineer will have to review and sign off on this general specification).
2k. NEIGHBOR OAK #951:
Applicant’s project team shall survey-plot the accurate location of neighbor oak #951.
It is suggested that the applicant’s team push all proposed stormwater detention system-related items to an offset of at least 10 feet from the
southwest property line, to avoid causing severe root loss to the oak #951 lateral root system, which extends far into the 62 Ellenwood lot.
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3. Pruning & Tree Maintenance:
3a. ISA Certified Arborist:
Retain the services of an ISA Certified Arborist to perform or directly oversee site pruning work on trees requiring airspace clearance pruning or other
tree maintenance.
All pruning work on trees at this project will need to be performed directly by an ISA Certified Arborist, or under full-time on-site direct supervision of an
ISA Certified Arborist.
All pruning shall conform to the most current iteration (2017) of ANSI-A300 tree, shrub, and other woody plant maintenance / pruning and the Best
Management Practices companion pamphlet to the ANSI-A300 pruning standards, published by International Society of Arboriculture.
3b. Perform endweight reduction pruning to shorten over-extended lateral limb systems (of certain trees to be determined) by removing the outermost
end portions per ANSI A300 standards.
4. New Irrigation Piping and Landscape Plantings:
4a. Review:
Provide an irrigation plan sheet to Town Staff for review. Per item #2h above in this recommendations section, all new irrigation hard PVC pipe
trenching shall be offset at least 15 feet from the trunk edge of any tree being retained both on and off site.
\
For areas within 15 feet of a tree being retained, use only over-grade “trenchless” systems such as flexible ½”
diameter tubing that is UV-resistant and rated for installations on-grade, in order to avoid trenching which would
otherwise destroy root systems of trees being retained.
If possible, eliminate all new proposed plantings within 15 feet of an existing large mature tree to be retained (e.g.
trees #901, 902).
5. (Optional) Trunk Buffer Wrap Type III Protection:
Prior to demolition commencement, install trunk buffers around all trees being retained on-site:
Wrap one (1) entire roll of orange plastic snow fencing around the trunk of each single tree, between grade
and 6 to 8 feet above grade to create a padding of at least 1 to 2 inches thickness around each tree trunk.
Stand 2x4 wood boards upright, side by side, around the entire circumference of the orange plastic wraps. Affix
using duct tape (do not use wires or ropes). See spec image above right showing the wooden boards correctly
mounted against one entire roll of orange snow fencing, such that the wood does not actually touch the trunk at
all.
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6. (Required) Chain Link Fencing Type I and/or Type II Root Protection Zone (RPZ):
Prior to demolition commencement, erect chain link fencing panels set on moveable
concrete block footings (see sample image below right). Wire the fence panels to iron
layout stakes pounded 24 inches into the ground at the ends of each fence panel to keep
the fence route stabilized and in its correct position. Do not wire the fence panels to the
trunks of the trees. These panels are available commonly for rent or purchase.
Alternative Fencing / Tube Posts and Rolled Chain Link: Using a professional grade post
bounder, pound 7-foot long 2-inch diameter iron tube posts 24-inches into the ground, at 6
to 10-foot spacing maximum on-center, and hang steel chain link fencing material minimum
5-feet height on the tube posts. These materials are available for purchase at many retail
and wholesale construction supply houses such as Home Depot, Lowe’s, Grainger’s, White
Cap, Harbor Freight, etc.
Pre-construction fence routes for trees being retained within 30 feet of new work:
See the CTA’s red dashed lines indicating chain link fence routing, on the attached tree map markup.
This fencing must be erected prior to any heavy machinery traffic or construction material arrival on site.
The protective fencing must not be temporarily moved during construction. No materials, tools, excavated soil, liquids, substances, etc. are to be
placed or dumped, even temporarily, inside the root protection zone or “RPZ”.
No storage, staging, work, or other activities will be allowed inside the RPZ except with PA monitoring.
7. Signage: The RPZ fencing shall have one sign affixed with UV-stabilized zip ties to the chain link at eye level for every 15 linear feet of fencing,
minimum 8”X11” size each, plastic laminated or printed with waterproof ink on waterproof paper, with wordage that includes the Town Code section
that refers to tree fence protection requirements (wordage can be adjusted):
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TREE PROTECTION ZONE FENCE
ZONA DE PROTECCION PARA ARBOLES
-NO ENTRE SIN PERMISO-
-LLAME EL ARBOLISTA-
REMOVAL OF THIS FENCE IS
SUBJECT TO PENALTY ACCORDING TO
LOS GATOS TOWN CODE 29.10.1025
PROJECT ARBORIST:
TELEFONO CELL: EMAIL:
Note: Walter Levison, Contract Town Arborist is an independent consultant working for Town of Los Gatos Planning Division Staff, and is
not the “PROJECT ARBORIST”.
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8. Water Spray:
Spray off foliage of all trees within 20 feet of construction activity using a very high power garden hose or a
pressure washer system set on low pressure to wash both the upper and lower surfaces of foliage. This helps keep
the gas portals (stomata) unclogged for better gas exchange which is crucial for normal tree function.
Spray should be applied approximately once-monthly, or when ambient airborne dust concentration is unusually
high.
9. Tree Removal Permitting / Removal of Protected-Size Trees / Mitigation:
It is suggested that the Town permit the removal of oak #921, with mitigation, if work is to occur within the
tree’s Critical Root Zone of 20.5 feet radius offset from trunk edge, as is currently proposed. This is a
subject for further discussion between Staff and the applicant’s team.
Oak #924 will be removed per plan. Given the extensive nature of the applicant’s proposed landscape
plan, there are no fees required for canopy replacement.
Note, however, per the CTA’s items #2g and #2h above in this Recommendations section, proposed
landscape tree planting pit locations shown on the applicant’s landscape plan sheet, and irrigation pipe
trenching plans (not yet submitted by applicant) will have a severe negative effect on trees being
retained. This is a subject for further discussion between Town Staff and the applicant’s team.
New Plantings / Tree Installation Specs
Ideally, two (2) high flow type adjustable bubblers each emitting 1/2 to 2 gallons per minute
(2GPM), depending on percolation rate of planting pit, are set over the rootball of each single tree
planting, and each tree is installed with two (2) wooden planting stakes (not the shipping stake), with a
set of figure-8 Cinch Ties ™ affixed per the standard spec image below right.
Note how the tree stakes are cut to just above the elevation of the Cinch-Ties to avoid abrasion
between the stakes and the limbs and trunk during wind movement.
A watering berm consisting of site soil is formed around the outside edge of the rootball to force
irrigation water to pool up directly over the rootball, as seen in the image at right and on the following
page.
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RIGHT: Proper installation of a new 24” box size tree with two (2) high flow
type ½ GPM to 2.0 GPM (gallon-per-minute) flood bubblers seen inside a
steeply sloped watering berm built using site soil. The berm is built up
directly over the rootball edge, which forces irrigation water directly
downward into the rootball via gravity.
10. Temporary Irrigation During Construction (If Any):
Volume per week: TBD.
Application locations: TBD.
Application methods: TBD.
See image at right showing a 100-foot long soaker hose setup with wood chip
mulch around a large coast redwood specimen being retained during construction
on a Walter Levison project. Palo Alto, California.
Other over-grade temporary irrigation techniques can be used, including a tow-
behind water tank/spray apparatus, water truck, garden hose, high flow type
bubblers, etc.
5.0 Tree Protection and Maintenance Directions per Town
Code
The following is excerpted directly from the 2015 iteration of the Town of Los Gatos tree
ordinance sections which provide specific tree protection directions and limitations on root
pruning and above-ground pruning: Sec. 29.10.1000. New property development.
(a) A tree survey shall be conducted prior to subm ittal of any development application
proposing the removal of or im pact to one or m ore protected trees. The developm ent
application shall include a Tree Survey Plan and Tree Preservation Report based on this
survey. The tree surve y inventory num bers shall correspond to a num bered metal tag
placed on each tree on site during the tree survey. The tree survey plan shall be prepared
by a certified or consulting arborist, and shall include the following inform ation: (1) Location of all existing trees on the property as described in section 29.10.0995; (2) Identif y all trees that could potentially be affected by the project (directl y or indirectly- imm ediately or in long term), such as upslope grading or
com paction outside of the dripline;
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(3) Notation of all trees classified as protected trees; (4) In addition, for trees four (4) inches in diam eter or larger, the plan shall specif y the precise location of the trunk and crown spread , and the
species, size (diam eter, height, crown spread) and condition of the tree. (b) T he tree survey plan shall be reviewed b y the Town’s consulting arborist who shall, after m ak ing a field visit to the property, indicate in writing or as
shown on approved plans, which trees are recommended for preservation (based on a retention rating of high/moderate/low) using, as a m inimum, the
Standards of Review set forth in section 29.10.0990. This plan shall be m ade part of the staff report to the Town reviewing bod y upon its consideration of the
application for new property developm ent; (c) W hen development im pacts are within the dripline of or will affect any protect ed tree, the applicant shall provide a tree preservation report prepared
by a certified or consulting arborist. The report, based on the findings of the tree survey plan and other relevant inform ation, shall be used to determ ine the
health and structure of existing trees, the effects of the proposed developm ent and vegetation rem oval upon the trees, recommendations for specific
precautions necessary for their preservation during all phases of development (demolition, grading, during construction, landscapin g); and shall also
indicate which trees are proposed for removal. The tree preservation report shall stipulate a required tree protection zone (TPZ) for trees to be
retained, including street trees, protected trees and trees whose canopies are hanging over the project site from adjacent properties. The TPZ shall be
fenced as specified in section 29.10.1005: (1) T he final approved tree preservation report shall be included in the building perm it set of developm ent plans and printed on a sheet titled:
Tree Preservation Instructions (Sheet T -1). Sheet T-1 shall be referenced on all relevant sheets (civil, dem olition, utility, landscape,
irrigation) where tree im pacts from im provem ents m ay be shown to occur; (2) T he T own reviewing bod y through its site and design plan review shall endeavor to protect all trees recomm ended for preservation b y the
Town’s consulting arborist. The Town reviewing body m ay determ ine if any of the trees recommended for preservation should be removed, if
based upon the evidence subm itted the reviewing body determ ines that due to special site grading or other unusual characteristics
associated with the propert y, the preservation of the tree(s) would significantly preclude feasible developm ent of the property as described in
section 29.10.0990; (3) Approval of final site or landscape plans by the appropriate Town reviewing body shall com ply with the following requirem ents and conditions of
approval: a. T he applicant shall, within ninety (90) days of final approval or prior to issuance of a grading or building perm it, whichever occurs
first, secure an appraisal of the condition and value of all trees included in the tree report affected by the developm ent that are required to
rem ain within the development using the Tree Value Standard m ethodolog y as set forth in this Chapter. The appraisal of each tree shall
recognize the location of the tree in the proposed development. T he appraisal shall be performed in accordance with the current edition of
the Guide for Plant Appraisal published by the Council of Tree and Landscape Appraisers (CTLA) and the Species and Group Classification
Guide published by the W estern Chapter of the International Societ y of Arboriculture. The appraisal shall be perform ed at the applicant's
expense, and the appraisal shall be subject to the Director's approval.
b. T he site or landscape plans shall indicate which trees are to be rem oved. However, the plans do not constitute approval to rem ove a
tree until a separate permit is granted. The propert y owner or applicant shall obtain a protected tree rem oval perm it, as outlined in section
29.10.0980, for each tree to be removed to satisf y the purpose of this division. (d) Prior to acceptance of proposed developm ent or subdivision im provem ents, the developer shall subm it to the Director a final tree preservation
report prepared by a certified or consulting arborist. T his report shall consider all trees that were to rem ain within the developm ent. The report shall note
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the trees' health in relation to the initially reported condition of the trees and shall note any changes in the trees' num bers or physical conditions. The
applicant will then be responsible for the loss of any tree not previously approved for removal. For protected trees, which were rem oved, the
developer shall pa y a penalty in the am ount of the appraised value of such tree in addition to replacem ent requirem ents contained in section
29.10.0985 of this Code. The applicant shall rem ain responsible for the health and survival of all trees within the development for a period of five (5) years
following acceptance of the public im provem ents of the development or certificate of occupancy. (e) Prior to issuance of any dem olition, grading or building perm it, the applicant or contractor shall submit to the Building Department a written
statem ent and photographs verif ying that the required tree protection fence is installed around street trees and protected trees in accordance with the tree
preservation report. (f) If required by the Director and conditioned as part of a discretionary approval, a security guarantee shall be provided to the Town. Prior to the
issuance of any perm it allowing construction to begin, the applicant shall post cash, bond or other security satisfactory to the Director, in the penal
sum of five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) for each tree required to be preserved, or twenty-five thousand dollars ($25,000.00), whichever is less. The
cash, bond or other security shall be retained for a period of one (1) year following acceptance of the public im provements for the developm ent and shall
be forfeited in an am ount equal to five thousand dollars ($5,000.00) per tree as a civil penalt y in the event that a tree or trees required to be preserved
are rem oved, destroyed or severely dam aged. (g) An applicant with a proposed developm ent which requires underground utilities shall avoid the installation of said utilities within the dripline of
existing trees whenever possible. In the event that this is unavoidable, all trenching shall be done using directional boring, air-spade excavation or b y hand,
tak ing extreme caution to avoid damage to the root structure. W ork within the dripline of existing trees shall be supervised at all times by a certified or
consulting arborist. (h) It shall be a violation of this division f or any property owner or agent of the owner to fail to com ply with any developm ent approval condition
concerning preservation, protection, and m aintenance of any protected tree. (Ord. No. 2114, §§ I, II, 8-4-03)
Sec. 29.10.1005. Protection of trees during construction.
(a) Protective tree fencing shall specif y the following: (1) Size and m aterials. Six (6) foot high chain link fencing, m ounted on two-inch diam eter galvanized iron posts, shall be driven into the ground
to a depth of at least two (2) feet at no m ore than 10-foot spacing. For paving area that will not be dem olished and when stipulated in a tree
preservation plan, posts m ay be supported b y a concrete base. (2) Area type to be fenced. Type I: Enclosure with chain link fencing of either the entire dripline area or at the tree protection zone (TPZ), when
specified by a certified or consulting arborist. T ype II: Enclosure for street trees located in a planter strip: chain link fence around the entire
planter strip to the outer branches. T ype III: Protection for a tree located in a sm all planter cutout only (such as downtown): orange plastic
fencing shall be wrapped around the trunk from the ground to the first branch with 2-inch wooden boards bound securely on the outside.
Caution shall be used to avoid dam aging any bark or branches. (3) Duration of T ype I, II, III fencing. Fencing shall be erected before dem olition, grading or construction permits are issued and remain in
place until the work is completed. Contractor shall first obtain the approval of the project arborist on record prior to rem oving a tree protection
fence. (4) W arning sign. Each tree fence shall have prom inently displa yed an 8.5 x 11 -inch sign stating: "W arning—Tree Protection Zone-this fence shall
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not be removed and is subject to penalt y according to Town Code 29.10.1025". (b) All persons, shall comply with the following precautions: (1) Prior to the comm encem ent of construction, install the fence at the dripline, or tree protection zone (TPZ) when specified in an approved arborist
report, around any tree and/or vegetation to be retained which could be affected by the construction and prohibit an y storage of construction
materials or other m aterials, equipm ent cleaning, or parking of vehicles within the TPZ. The dripline shall not be altered in any wa y so as to
increase the encroachment of the construction. (2) Prohibit all construction activities within the TPZ, including but not lim ited to: excavation, grading, drainage and leveling within the dripline of
the tree unless approved by the Director. (3) Prohibit disposal or depositing of oil, gasoline, chem icals or other harmful m aterials within the dripline of or in drainage channels, swales or
areas that m ay lead to the dripline of a protected tree. (4) Prohibit the attachm ent of wires, signs or ropes to any protected tree. (5) Design utility services and irrigation lines to be located outside of the dripline when feasible. (6) Retain the services of a certified or consulting arborist who shall serve as the project arborist for periodic m onitoring of the project site and the
health of those trees to be preserved. The project arborist shall be present whenever activities occur which may pose a potential threat to the
health of the trees to be preserved and shall docum ent all site visits. (7) The Director and project arborist shall be notified of any dam age that occurs to a protected tree during construction so that proper treatm ent m ay
be adm inistered. (Ord. No. 2114, §§ I, II, 8-4-03)
Sec. 29.10.1010. Pruning and maintenance.
All pruning shall be in accordance with the current version of the International Societ y of Arboriculture Best Managem ent Practices—T ree Pruning
and ANSI A300-Part 1 T ree, Shrub and Other W oody Plant Managem ent—Standard Practices, (Pruning) and any special conditions as determ ined b y the
Director. For developm ents, which require a tree preservation report, a certified or consulting arborist shall be in reasonable charge of all activities involving
protected trees, including pruning, cabling and any other work if specified. (1) Any public utility installing or maintaining an y overhead wires or underground pipes or conduits in the vicinity of a protected tree shall obtain
perm ission from the Director before perform ing any work , including pruning, which m ay cause injur y to a protected tree. (e.g. cable TV/fiber optic
trenching, gas, water, sewer trench, etc.). (2) Pruning for clearance of utilit y lines and energized condu ctors shall be perform ed in com pliance with the current version of the Am erican
National Standards Institute (ANSI) A300 (Part 1)- Pruning, Section 5.9 Utilit y Pruning. Using spikes or gaffs when pruning, except where no
other alternative is available, is prohibited. (3) No person shall prune, trim, cut off, or perform any work, on a single occasion or cum ulatively, over a three-year period, affecting twenty-five
percent or m ore of the crown of any protected tree without first obtaining a perm it pursuant to this division except for pollarding of fruitless
mulberry trees (Morus alba) or other species approved b y the Town Arborist. Applications for a pruning perm it shall include photographs indicating
where pruning is proposed.
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(4) No person shall rem ove any Heritage tree or large protected tree branch or root through pruning or other method greater than four (4) inches in
diameter (12.5” in circumference) without first obtaining a perm it pursuant to this division. (Ord. No. 2114, §§ I, II, 8-4-03)
6.0 Tree Replacement Standards – Los Gatos Town Code
(Excerpted from Town Code 29.10.0985 and 29.10.0987)
(1) T wo (2) or more replacement trees, of a species and size designated b y the Director, shall be planted on the subject private property. Table 3-1
The Tree Canopy—Replacem ent Standard shall be used as a basis for this requirem ent. The person requesting the perm it shall pay the cost
of purchasing and planting the replacem ent trees.
(2) If a tree or trees cannot be reasonably planted on the subject property, an in-lieu paym ent in an am ount set forth by the Town Council b y
resolution shall be paid to the Town Tree Replacem ent Fund to: a. Add or replace trees on public propert y in the vicinit y of the subject propert y; or b. Add or replace trees or landscaping on other Town propert y; or c. Support the T own’s urban forestry management program. (Ord. No. 2114, §§ I, II, 8-4-03)
Table 3-1 - Tree Canop y - Replacement Standard
Canopy Size of Removed Tree 1
(Staff is using 24” box size as
the Replacement Standard for
SFR Projects as of 2016) 2,4
Single Family
Residential
Replacement3,4
10 feet or less Two 24 inch box trees Two 15 gallon trees
More than 10 feet to 25 feet Three 24 inch box trees Three 15 gallon trees
More than 25 feet to 40 feet
Four 24 inch box
trees; or Two 36
inch box trees
Four 15 gallon trees
More than 40 feet to 55 feet
Six 24 inch box
trees; or Three
36 inch box
t
Not Available
Greater than 55 feet
Ten 24 inch box
trees; or Five 36
inch box trees
Not Available
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Notes 1T o m easure an asymm etrical canopy of a tree, the widest m easurement shall be used to determ ine canopy size.
2Often, it is not possible to replace a single large, older tree with an equivalent tree(s). In this case, the tree m ay be replaced with a com bination of
both the Tree Canopy Replacem ent Standard and in-lieu paym ent in an amount set forth by Town Council resolution paid to the Town Tree
Replacement Fund.
3Single Family Residential Replacement Option is available for developed single fam ily residential lots under 10,000 square feet that are not
subject to the Town’s Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines. All 15-gallon trees must be planted on-site. An y in-lieu fees for single
fam ily residential shall be based on 24” box tree rates as adopted by Town Council.
4Replacem ent Trees shall be approved b y the Town Arborist and shall be of a species suited to the available planting location, proximity to structures,
overhead clearances, soil type, com patibilit y with surrounding canopy and other relevant factors. Replacem ent with native species shall be strongly
encouraged. Replacem ent requirements in the Hillsides shall comply with the Hillside Developm ent Standards and Guidelines Appendix A and
Section 29.10.0987 Special Provisions--Hillsides.
Sec. 29.10.0987. Special Provisions—Hillsides
The Town of Los Gatos recognizes its hillsides as an im portant natural resource and sensitive habitat which is also a key com ponent of the
Town’s identity, character and charm . In order to m aintain and encourage restoration of the hillside environm ent to its natural state, the Town
has established the following special provisions for tree rem oval and replacem ent in the hillsides:
(1) All protected trees located 30 or m ore feet from the prim ary residence that are rem oved shall be replaced with native trees listed in Appendix A
Recommended Native Trees for Hillside Ar eas of the Town of Los Gatos Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines (HDS&G). (2) All protected trees located within 30 feet of the primary residence that are removed shall be replaced as follows: (a) If the removed tree is a native tree listed in Appendix A of the HDS&G, it shall only be replaced with a native tree listed in Appendix A of
the HDS&G. (b) If the removed tree is not listed in Appendix A, i t m ay be replaced with a tree listed in Appendix A, or replaced with another species of
tree as approved b y the Director. (c) Replacem ent trees listed in Appendix A m ay be planted anywhere on the property. (d) Replacem ent trees not listed in Appendix A m ay only be planted within 30 feet of the primary residence. (3) Replacement requirements shall com ply with the requirem ents in Table 3-1 Tree Canopy Replacement Standard of this Code. (4) Property owners should be encouraged to retain dead or declining trees where they do not pose a safety or fire hazard, in order to foster wildlife
habitat and the natural renewal of the hillside environment.
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7.0 Author’s Qualifications
• Continued education through The American Society of Consulting Arborists, The International Society of Arboriculture (Western Chapter), and
various governmental and non-governmental entities.
• Contract Town Arborist, Town of Los Gatos, California
Community Development Department / Planning Division
2015-present
• Tree Risk Assessment Qualified (ISA TRAQ Course Graduate, Palo Alto, California)
• Millbrae Community Preservation Commission (Tree Board)
2001-2006
• ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401
• ASCA Arboriculture Consulting Academy graduate, class of 2000
• Associate Consulting Arborist
Barrie D. Coate and Associates
4/99-8/99
• Contract City Arborist, City of Belmont, California
Planning and Community Development Department
5/99-5/20
• ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A
• Peace Corps Soil and Water Conservation Extension Agent
Chiangmai Province, Thailand 1991-1993
• B.A. Environmental Studies/Soil and Water Resources
UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 1990
UCSC Chancellor’s Award, 1990
(My full curriculum vitae is available upon request)
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8.0 Assumptions and Limiting Conditions
Any legal description provided to the consultant/appraiser is assumed to be correct. Any titles and ownership to any property are assumed to be good and marketable. No responsibility is assumed
for matters legal in character. Any and all property is appraised and evaluated as through free and clean, under responsible ownership and competent management.
It is assumed that any property is not in violation of any applicable codes, ordinance, statutes, or other government regulations.
Care has been taken to obtain all information from reliable sources. All data has been verified insofar as possible; however, the consultant/appraiser can neither guarantee nor be responsible for
the accuracy of information provided by others.
The consultant/appraiser shall not be required to give testimony or to attend court by reason of this report unless subsequent contractual arrangements are made, including payment of an
additional fee for such services as described in the fee schedule and contract of engagement.
Unless required by law otherwise, the possession of this report or a copy thereof does not imply right of publication or use for any other purpose by any other than the person to whom it is
addressed, without the prior expressed written or verbal consent of the consultant/appraiser.
Unless required by law otherwise, neither all nor any part of the contents of this report, nor copy thereof, shall be conveyed by anyone, including the client, to the public through advertising, public
relations, news, sales, or other media, without the prior expressed conclusions, identity of the consultant/appraiser, or any reference to any professional society or institute or to any initiated
designation conferred upon the consultant/appraiser as stated in his qualifications.
This report and any values expressed herein represent the opinion of the consultant/appraiser, and the consultant’s/appraiser’s fee is in no way contingent upon the reporting of a specified value, a
stipulated result, the occurrence of a subsequent event, nor upon any finding to be reported.
Sketches, drawings, and photographs in this report, being intended for visual aids, are not necessarily to scale and should not be construed as engineering or architectural reports or surveys
unless expressed otherwise. The reproduction of any information generated by engineers, architects, or other consultants on any sketches, drawings, or photographs is for the express purpose of
coordination and ease of reference only. Inclusion of said information on any drawings or other documents does not constitute a representation by Walter Levison to the sufficiency or accuracy of
said information.
Unless expressed otherwise:
a. information contained in this report covers only those items that were examined and reflects the conditions of those items at the time of inspection; and
b. the inspection is limited to visual examination of accessible items without dissection, excavation, probing, or coring. There is no warranty or guarantee, expressed or implied, that
problems or deficiencies of the plants or property in question may not arise in the future.
Loss or alteration of any part of this report invalidates the entire report.
Arborist Disclosure Statement:
Arborists are tree specialists who use their education, knowledge, training, and experience to examine trees, recommend measures to enhance the beauty and health of trees, and attempt to
reduce the risk of living near trees. Clients may choose to accept or disregard the recommendations of the arborist, or to seek additional advice.
Arborists cannot detect every condition that could possibly lead to the structural failure of a tree. Tree are living organisms that fail in ways we do not fully understand. Conditions are often hidden
within trees and below ground. Arborist cannot guarantee that a tree will be healthy or safe under all circumstances, or for a specified period of time. Likewise, remedial treatments, like any
medicine, cannot be guaranteed.
Treatment, pruning, and removal of trees may involve considerations beyond the scope of the arborist’s services such as property boundaries, property ownership, site lines, disputes between
neighbors, and other issues. Arborists cannot take such considerations into account unless complete and accurate information is disclosed to the arborist. An arborist should then be expected to
reasonably rely upon the completeness and accuracy of the information provided.
Trees can be managed, but they cannot be controlled. To live near trees is to accept some degree of risk. The only way to eliminate all risk associated with trees is to eliminate the trees.
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9.0 Certification
I hereby certify that all the statements of fact in this report are true, complete, and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief, and are made in good faith.
Signature of Consultant
10.0 Digital Images
Below: Digital Images by the CTA archived 5/27/2020
Tag # Image Tag # Image
901
901
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902
905,
906,
907,
908
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909
909
910
910
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915
916
921
921
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923
924
924
925
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925
925
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950
950
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951
951
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11.0 Tree Data Table
NOTE 1: Fruit and nut trees measuring less than 18” diameter (total of all mainstems), including fruiting olive trees, both on the site and on
adjacent neighbor properties are excluded from the CTA’s tree studies as “exemption trees” per the Town tree ordinance.
NOTE 2: Tree conservation suitability ratings (CSR) are now based on the 2016 version of Best Management Practices: Managing Trees During
Construction, 2nd Edition, published by the International Society of Arboriculture. These ratings are linked to tree health, desirability, distance
between tree trunk edges and construction impacts such as root cuts and graded fill soil as shown on the applicant’s current-proposed set of
plan sheets, species’ tolerance to construction impacts, etc. See the worksheet at the end of this data table for the full breakdown of TCS rating
determinations and definitions.
Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 901 Quercus lobata Valley oak 24.7 -- -- 24.7 50/50 60/60 60% Fair X Mod South X
Root crown
decayed on
north side
to unknown
degree.
TBD
TPZ fencing,
Root Crown
Excavation,
and
Eliminate
Base Section
Excavation
within 20
feet.
902 Quercus lobata Valley oak 23.1 -- -- 23.1 45/55 75/75 75%
Good X Mod South South
Root
system
causing
severe
driveway
buckling.
Roots
assumed
shallow
elevation.
TBD
TPZ fencing,
Root Crown
Excavation,
and
Eliminate
Base Section
Excavation
within 20 feet
905 Cedrus
deodara Deodar cedar Est. 18 -- -- Est. 18 75/45 80/80 80%
Good X Poor
Limbs
extend over
driveway
some 25
feet
elevation
above
grade.
TBD
TPZ fencing,
and keep all
new dog run
artificial turf
install over-
grade, with
zero
excavation
for baserock
base.
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Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 906 Cedrus
deodara Deodar cedar Est. 18 -- -- Est. 18 80/25 70/60 67%
Good X Poor TBD
TPZ fencing,
and keep all
new dog run
artificial turf
install over-
grade, with
zero
excavation
for baserock
base.
907 Cedrus
deodara Deodar cedar Est. 18 -- -- Est. 18 75/25 70/40 55% Fair X Poor TBD
TPZ fencing,
and keep all
new dog run
artificial turf
install over-
grade, with
zero
excavation
for baserock
base.
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Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 908 Cedrus
deodara Deodar cedar Est. 15 -- -- Est. 15 75/25 70/60 65%
Good X Mod TBD
TPZ
fencing,
push
proposed
new storm
drain (SD)
to 10 feet
offset, and
use Tensar
TriAx
geogrid for
walkway
constructio
n to allow
baserock
base
section to
be floated
over
existing
grade,
avoiding
excavation
into root
zone of tree.
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Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 909 Quercus
agrifolia Coast live oak 24.0 -- -- 24.0 50/35 85/65 73%
Good X Poor X
Tree has
been
limbed up
on
residence
side.
Lowest
branch is
25 feet
elev.
TBD
TPZ fencing
Root crown
excavation
Push storm
drain (SD)
to 12 feet
offset.
Push spa to
12 feet
offset.
Push the
wide
walkway to
12 feet
offset.
Keep
narrow
walkway
constructio
n over
grade by
using
Tensar
TriAx
geogrid
over (e) soil
surface.
910 Quercus
agrifolia Coast live oak 32.0 -- -- 32.0 55/45 85/60 70%
Good X Poor SE SE X
Large
diameter
limbs were
removed
on
residence
side.
Lowest
limb is now
27 feet
elevation.
TBD
TPZ fencing.
Relocate the
proposed
landings
and
proposed
patio
surround to
15 or 20 feet
offset from
trunk.
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Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 915 Betula pendula European
birch 9.0 -- -- 9.0 40/16 80/70 74%
Good X Good
Storm drain
(SD)
proposed
alignment
encroaches
near to
trunk.
TBD
TPZ
fencing.
Push
proposed
SD trench to
12 feet
offset from
trunk.
916 Quercus lobata Valley oak 10.1 -- -- 10.1 45/20 60/60 60% Fair X Good East
Storm drain
(SD)
proposed
alignment
encroaches
near to
trunk.
TBD
TPZ
fencing.
Push
proposed
SD trench to
12 feet
offset from
trunk.
921 Pseudotsuga
menziesii Douglas fir 41.0 -- -- 41.0 105/40 65/55 58% Fair ? Poor
Tree was
limbed up
to remove
all of the
lower
elevation
scaffold
limbs.
Tree may
not be
worth
redesign of
proposed
plans to
work
around root
system.
TBD
Given that
the proposed
site work as
shown on the
current plans
will encroach
within the
Critical Root
Zone, it is
not clear if
there is any
option other
than
‘removal of
tree’ at this
point.
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
45 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
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Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 923 Quercus lobata Valley oak 35.5 24.1 -- 59.6 65/60 55/40 45% Fair X
Poor
to
Mod
Existing
golf putting
area near
this tree.
Canopy
has been
liontailed to
remove
inner and
lower live
wood and
foliage: a
practice
that does
not
conform to
the
ANSI A300
(U.S.)
pruning
standards.
Multiple
cables are
visible in
tree. Open
decay
cavities are
visible
throughout
the canopy,
resulting
from decay
initiated at
old pruning
cut
wounds.
Therefore,
it is going
to be very
difficult to
manage
this tree for
long term
safety.
Critical
Root
Zone
(CRZ)
is
roughly
18 feet
offset
radius.
TPZ fencing
should be
erected at
least 15 to 17
feet offset
from the
trunk edge of
tree: the
approx.
Critical Root
Zone offset
radius from
trunk edge.
CTA
suggests
eliminating
proposed
renovation
plans for the
existing
golfing area.
Eliminate
proposed
outdoor
restroom
facility.
Eliminate
proposed
storm drain
(SD) pipe
trench at
west side of
property.
Elimination
of all three
(3) of the
above items
should allow
for
protection of
the CRZ.
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
46 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
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Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 924 Quercus lobata Valley oak 39.8 -- -- 39.8 65/55 65/45 50% Fair X n/a
Tree to be
removed
per
applicant’s
plan.
Arborist
cables
were
installed in
the past.
Age of (e)
residence
foundation
footing =
unknown.
Assumed
+/- 100
years.
n/a n/a
925 Quercus lobata Valley oak 25.2 -- -- 25.2 50/45 35/35 35%
Poor X Poor South
Tree root crown appears buried
(not able to be assessed due to
tree pit).
Past construction around this
tree has destroyed the majority
of its root system. Expected
remaining lifespan is 10 to 15
years, even if no new
construction were to occur.
As far
as
possible
offset
from
trunk
edge.
RPZ fence
erection.
950
Sequoia
sempevirens
NEIGHBOR
TREE
Coast
redwood
Est. 28 -- -- Est. 28 105/25 50/50 50% Fair X Good
Trunk
appears to
be +_/- 3
feet offset
from
property
line.
TBD
Remove any
“continuous”
footings
proposed for
within 15 feet
of the tree.
Use only
small
diameter pier
hole post
supports for
proposed
wooden
stairs.
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
47 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
Registered Member, American Society of Consulting Arborists and Member of the International Society of Arboriculture
Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Tree Tag Number Genus & Species Common Name Trunk1 Diameter Trunk2 Diameter Trunk3 Diameter Sum of All Trunk Diameters Height & Canopy Spread (Ft.) Health & Structural Rating (100% Each) Overall
Condition
Rating
(0 to
100%) (R)emove Tree (S)ave Tree Tree Conservation Suitability Ratings (TCS) Lopsided Canopy (note direction) Trunk Lean (note direction) Girdling Roots Root Flares Buried in Fill Soil Pests and Disease Presence, and Other Notes SUGGESTED ROOT PROTECTION FENCE RADIUS (Ft.) MAINTENANCE AND PROTECTION 951
Quercus lobata
NEIGHBOR
TREE
Valley oak Est. 26 -- -- Est. 26 75/70 Est.
60/60
Est. 60%
Fair X Mod
Root crown
not
assessed.
Canopy
extends 25
to 30 feet
into the
62
Ellenwood
property
airspace.
TBD
TPZ fencing
at the
proposed
new retaining
wall.
Applicant will
need to
accurately
plot this tree
on plan
sheets so
that impacts
can be better
assessed by
Town Staff.
Push
proposed
stormwater
detention
items to 9 or
10 feet east
of the
property line,
to allow for
TPZ fence
erection
adjacent to
the new
retaining wall
location.
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
48 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
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Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Overall Tree Condition Ratings / Breakdown of Numeric Ranges
(New, Per Guide for Plant Appraisal, 10th Edition):
00 - 05% = Dead
06 - 20% = Very Poor
21 – 40% = Poor
41 – 60% = Fair
61 – 80% = Good
81 – 100% = Exceptional
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
49 of 51
Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
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Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Tree Conservation Suitability (TCS) Ratings 1
A tree’s suitability for conservation is determined based on its health, structure, age, species and disturbance tolerances, proximity to proposed cutting and
filling, proximity to proposed construction or demolition, and potential longevity, using a scale of good, fair, or poor (Fite, K, and Smiley, E. T., 2016). The
following list defines the rating scale. Note that if proposed site work can be offset to farther linear distances from a tree’s trunk edge, a tree’s TCS rating may
be elevated by one rating tier, given that there would be a corresponding reduction in expected future root zone impacts.
TPS Ratings Range of values
Good 80-100 Trees with good health, good structural stability and good expected longevity after construction.
Moderate 60-79
Trees with fair health and/or structural defects that may be mitigated through treatment. These trees
require more intense management and monitoring, before, during, and after construction, and may have
shorter life expectancy after development.
Poor <59
Trees are expected to decline during or after construction regardless of management. The species or
individual may possess characteristics that are incompatible or undesirable in landscape settings or
unsuited for the intended use of the site.
TCS Ratings Worksheet Factors (Total Possible: 100 Points)
Health (1-15)
Root Cut/Fill Distance from Trunk (1-15)
Structure Defects (1-15)
Construction Tolerance of the tree species (1-15)
Age relative to typical species lifespan (1-10)
Location of construction activity (1-10)
Soil quality/characteristics (1-10)
Species desirability (1-10)
1 Derived from Fite and Smiley, 2016. Best Management Practices: Managing Trees During Construction, 2nd Edition. International Society of Arboriculture.
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
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Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
Tree Maintenance and Protection Codes Used in Data Table:
RPZ: Root protection zone fence, chain link, with 2" diameter iron posts driven 24" into the ground, 6 to 8 feet on center max. spacing. Alternative material:
chain link fence panels set over concrete block-type footings, with the fence panels wired to steel pins pounded 24 inches into the ground at both ends of each
panel.
RB: Root buffer consisting of wood chip mulch lain over existing soil as a 12 inch thick layer, overlain with 1 inch or greater plywood strapped together with
metal plates. This root buffer or soil buffer should be placed over the entire width of the construction corridor between tree trunks and construction.
RP: Root pruning. Prune woody roots measuring greater than or equal to 1 inch diameter by carefully back -digging into the soil around each root using small
hand tools until an area is reached where the root is undamaged. Cleanly cut through the root at right angle to the root growth direction, using professional
grade pruning equipment and/or a Sawzall with wood pruning blade. Backfill around the cut root immediately (same day), and thoroughly irrigate the area to
saturate the uppermost 24 inches of the soil profile.
BDRP: Back-dig root pruning: Hand-dig around the broken root, digging horizontally into the open soil root zone until a clean, unbroken, unshattered section of
the root is visible. Proceed as per ‘root pruning’.
RCX: Root crown excavation. Retain an experienced ISA-Certified arborist to perform careful hand-digging using small trowels or other dull digging tools to
uncover currently-buried buttress root flares. Digging shall occur between trunk edge and at least two (2) feet horizontal from trunk edge. The final soil
elevation will be at a level such that the tree’s buttress roots visibly flare out from the vertical trunk.
TB: Trunk buffer consists of 20-40 wraps of orange plastic snow fencing to create a 2 inch thick buffer over the lowest 8 feet of tree trunk (usually takes at least
an entire roll of orange fencing per each tree). Lay 2X4 wood boards vertically, side by side, around the entire circumference of the trunk. Secure buffer using
duct tape (not wires).
F: Fertilization with slow-release Greenbelt 22-14-14 tree formula, as a soil injection application using a fertilizer injection gun. This brand and formulation is
commonly used by reputable tree care companies in the Bay Area. Apply at label rate and injection hole spacing.
M: 4-inch thick layer of chipper truck type natural wood chips (example source: Lyngso Garden Supply, self pick-up). Do not use bark chips or shredded
redwood bark.
W: Irrigate using various methods to be determined through discussion with General Contractor. Irrigation frequency and duration to be determined through
discussion and/or per directions in this report. Native oak species typically require 1x/month irrigation, while other tree species tend to prefer 2x/month or
4x/month moderate to heavy irrigation during construction.
P: Pruning per specifications noted elsewhere. All pruning must be performed only under direct site supervision of an ISA Certified Arborist, or performed
directly by an ISA Certified Arborist, and shall conform to all current ANSI A300 standards.
MON: A Project Arborist must be present to monitor specific work as noted for each tree.
ASCA Registered Consulting Arborist #401 / ISA Tree Risk Assessment Qualified / ISA Certified Arborist #WE-3172A Cell: (415) 203-0990 / Email: walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com
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Site Address: 62 Ellenwood Avenue, Los Gatos, CA Version: 6/3/2020
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Walter Levison 2020 All Rights Reserved
12.0 Attached: Appraisal Worksheet by the CTA
This appraisal worksheet was prepared using the 10th edition of the Guide for Plant Appraisal, 2nd Printing (2019). The dollar values of each survey tree
derived from these calculations are useful in helping determine the monetary fines for construction team violations of the Town of Los Gatos tree ordinance,
and for other Town Staff purposes. For instance, if a tree is found by an ISA Certified Arborist (e.g. the Project Arborist, or the Contract Town Arborist) to be
“50% damaged” in terms of below and/or above-ground losses to structure and/or health (vigor), the fine assessed on the construction team might be
calculated as 50% of the tree’s appraised dollar value.
13.0 Attached: Tree Location & Protection Fence Map Mark-up by the CTA
The CTA marked up the applicant’s sheet L0.0 dated 4/23/2020 which is an amalgamated proposed site plan/landscape plan sheet. This markup is attached
to the end of this report as a PDF markup using Adobe Pro, and the markups by the CTA may not be visible unless the viewer opens the document using
Adobe Pro or Adobe CS.
The CTA added the following items to this sheet for reference purposes:
a. Tree tag numbers are noted in black numeric oversized type.
b. Tree plot dots are in some cases blackened for clarity. The locations of neighbor trees #950 and #951 were rough-plotted by the CTA, as they were not
surveyed by the applicant’s survey team.
c. Canopy driplines for the two neighbor trees were drawn out by the CTA to approximate scale, using black clouding.
d. Red dashed lines indicate chain link fencing tree root protection zones or root protection zones (TPZ or RPZ). However, as noted by the CTA on the tree
map markup, the current available locations for TPZ fencing are not adequate to allow for root preservation or protection, given the current proposed
extent of site work indicated on the applicant’s set of plans dated 4/23/2020. Most of the “Critical Root Zone” minimum required construction offset
distances for protection of trees’ structural root plates will be violated, if the proposed plans are built out as currently proposed by the applicant.
Walter Levison, Consulting Arborist <walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com> Cell: (415) 203-0990 1 of 3
Line 9 Line 10 Line 11 Tree Tag #Name (Initials)WCISA Speces Group Classification Booklet PageHealth (Weighted 0.15)Structure (Weighted 0.70)Form (Weighted 0.15)Overall Condition Rating (OCR) "Weighted Method" Diameter Inches at 4.5 ft. Above GradeFunctional LimitationsExternal LimitationsWCISA Species Group NumberTrunk Square Inches for Replacement-Size Specimen of This SpeciesAverage SF Bay Area Cost of 24 Inch Box Tree (2019)(UTC) Unit Tree Cost per Sq Inch (M Divided by L)Trunk Area (TA) ((dia. x dia.) x 0.785)Basic Functional Replacement Cost (BFRC) = (OxN)Depreciated Functional Replacement Cost (DFRC) = PxGxIxJRounded-off Appraised Values901 Ql 31 0.55 0.6 0.7 61%24.7 70%90%2 2.24 $250.00 $111.61 478.92 53,451$ 20,457$ $20,500
902 Ql 31 0.75 0.75 0.6 73%23.1 70%90%2 2.24 $250.00 $111.61 418.88 46,750$ 21,427$ $21,400
905 Cd 8 0.8 0.8 0.75 79%27 50%90%3 3.8 $250.00 $65.79 572.27 37,649$ 13,427$ $13,400
906 Cd 8 0.7 0.6 0.65 62%18 50%90%3 3.8 $250.00 $65.79 254.34 16,733$ 4,687$ $4,690
907 Cd 8 0.7 0.4 0.7 49%18 50%90%3 3.8 $250.00 $65.79 254.34 16,733$ 3,690$ $3,690
908 Cd 8 0.7 0.6 0.7 63%15 50%90%3 3.8 $250.00 $65.79 176.63 11,620$ 3,294$ $3,290
909 Qa 30 0.85 0.65 0.8 70%24 60%90%3 3.8 $250.00 $65.79 452.16 29,747$ 11,285$ $11,300
910 Qa 30 0.85 0.65 0.65 68%
adjusted trunk
area used for
calculation
60%90%3 3.8 $250.00 $65.79 788.00 51,842$ 19,036$ $19,000
Valuation Appraisal Worksheet Based on Guide for Plant Appraisal, 10th Edition , 2nd Printing (2019)
"Functional Replacement Method / Trunk Formula Technique"
6/3/2020
62 Ellenwood, Los Gatos, CA
Depreciation Factors
Walter Levison, Consulting Arborist <walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com> Cell: (415) 203-0990 2 of 3
Line 9 Line 10 Line 11 Tree Tag #Name (Initials)WCISA Speces Group Classification Booklet PageHealth (Weighted 0.15)Structure (Weighted 0.70)Form (Weighted 0.15)Overall Condition Rating (OCR) "Weighted Method" Diameter Inches at 4.5 ft. Above GradeFunctional LimitationsExternal LimitationsWCISA Species Group NumberTrunk Square Inches for Replacement-Size Specimen of This SpeciesAverage SF Bay Area Cost of 24 Inch Box Tree (2019)(UTC) Unit Tree Cost per Sq Inch (M Divided by L)Trunk Area (TA) ((dia. x dia.) x 0.785)Basic Functional Replacement Cost (BFRC) = (OxN)Depreciated Functional Replacement Cost (DFRC) = PxGxIxJRounded-off Appraised Values
Valuation Appraisal Worksheet Based on Guide for Plant Appraisal, 10th Edition , 2nd Printing (2019)
"Functional Replacement Method / Trunk Formula Technique"
6/3/2020
62 Ellenwood, Los Gatos, CA
Depreciation Factors
915 Bp 6 0.8 0.7 0.7 72%9 65%90%3 3.8 $250.00 $65.79 63.59 4,183$ 1,750$ $1,750
916 Ql 31 0.6 0.6 0.6 60%10.1 65%90%2 2.24 $250.00 $111.61 80.08 8,937$ 3,137$ $3,140
921 Pm 29 0.65 0.5 0.85 58%
adjusted trunk
area used for
calculation
65%90%4 4.75 $250.00 $52.63 1191.00 62,684$ 21,085$ $21,100
923 Ql 31 0.55 0.4 0.55 45%
adjusted trunk
area used for
calculation.
Amalgamation
of two
mainstems
60%90%2 2.24 $250.00 $111.61 1380.00 154,018$ 37,010$ $37,000
924 Ql 31 0.65 0.45 0.65 51%
adjusted trunk
area used for
calculation
50%90%2 2.24 $250.00 $111.61 1146.00 127,902$ 29,353$ $29,400
925 Ql 31 0.35 0.35 0.65 40%25.2 40%90%2 2.24 $250.00 $111.61 498.51 55,637$ 7,912$ $7,900
950 Ss 34 0.45 0.45 0.8 50%28 60%80%4 4.75 $250.00 $52.63 615.44 32,392$ 7,813$ $7,800
Walter Levison, Consulting Arborist <walterslevisonjr@yahoo.com> Cell: (415) 203-0990 3 of 3
Line 9 Line 10 Line 11 Tree Tag #Name (Initials)WCISA Speces Group Classification Booklet PageHealth (Weighted 0.15)Structure (Weighted 0.70)Form (Weighted 0.15)Overall Condition Rating (OCR) "Weighted Method" Diameter Inches at 4.5 ft. Above GradeFunctional LimitationsExternal LimitationsWCISA Species Group NumberTrunk Square Inches for Replacement-Size Specimen of This SpeciesAverage SF Bay Area Cost of 24 Inch Box Tree (2019)(UTC) Unit Tree Cost per Sq Inch (M Divided by L)Trunk Area (TA) ((dia. x dia.) x 0.785)Basic Functional Replacement Cost (BFRC) = (OxN)Depreciated Functional Replacement Cost (DFRC) = PxGxIxJRounded-off Appraised Values
Valuation Appraisal Worksheet Based on Guide for Plant Appraisal, 10th Edition , 2nd Printing (2019)
"Functional Replacement Method / Trunk Formula Technique"
6/3/2020
62 Ellenwood, Los Gatos, CA
Depreciation Factors
951 Ql 31 0.55 0.55 0.8 59%26 60%90%2 2.24 $250.00 $111.61 530.66 59,225$ 18,789$ $18,800
Total Appraised
Value of All
Study Trees
$224,160
Notes:
1. (NEWLY REVISED) OVERALL CONDITION RATING RANGE per the new 10th edition, 2nd Printing, of Guide for Plant Appraisal (2019):
Excellent: 81-100%
Good: 61-80%
Fair: 41-60%
Poor: 21-40%
Very Poor: 6-20%
Dead: 0-5%
2. MULTI STEM TREES: For trees with multiple mainstems, the total of all mainstem cross sectional areas was used as the "trunk area" calculation. For trees with mainstems larger than
30 inches diameter each, an "adjusted trunk area" or "ATA" value is used, from a table of values in the older 9th edition of the Guide for Plant Appraisal.The ATA value is smaller than the actual
trunk diameter, and brings the tree's appraised dollar value down to a more "reasonable" level.
3. NEIGHBOR TREES: For neighbor-owned trees that were not accessible by the CTA, the trunk diameter was estimated from a distance to the best of the CTA's ability.
4. CONDITION RATINGS / APPRAISAL TABLE VS. DATA TABLE: Because of the new appraisal methods outlined in the 2019 edition of the Guide for Plant Appraisal, 10th edition 2nd printing,
the condition ratings calculated in the "Overall Condition Rating / Weighted Method" column, and the data noted in the health and structure columns of this spreadsheet (with calculations
embedded), may in some cases be slightly different from data in the CTA's arborist report tree data table. The CTA attempted to keep overall condition rating values as consistent as possible
between the two data tables (i.e. the appraisal data table and the tree data table in the arborist report).
SITEPLAN &LANDSCAPECOVERSHEETL0.0Drawn by: RPChecked by: JMDate:Issue:SWENSON RESIDENCE
62 Ellenwood Avenue
LosGatos, CA
APN:xxx-xxx-xxx04.23.20TechnicalReviewSHEET INDEXPARCELNOT TO SCALENL0.0L0.0RL0.1L0.2L1.0L1.1L2.0L2.2L3.0L3.1L3.2L5.0L5.1L5.2L5.3SITE PLAN & LANDSCAPE COVER SHEETRENDERED SITE PLANEXISTING TREE & REMOVAL PLANEXISTING TREE & REMOVAL PLANMATERIAL & CALLOUT PLANMATERIAL & CALLOUT PLANLIGHTING SCHEDULE & PLANLIGHTING PLANTREE & LARGE SHRUB LEGENDTREE & LARGE SHRUB PLANTREE & LARGE SHRUB PLANDETAILSDETAILSDETAILSSECTIONS/ ELEVATIONSLANDSCAPE DRAWINGSOwnersLandscapeArchitect:Architect:Civil Engineers:Lisa & Case Swenson62 Ellenwood Avenue,Los Gatos, CA 95030Studio Green232 Sir Francis Drake BoulevardSan Anselmo, CA 94960415.721.0905Arcanum Architecture, inc.329 Bryant Street, Suite 3cSan Francisco CA, 94107arcanumarchitecture.com415.357.4400BKF Engineering255 Shoreline Drive, Suite 200,Redwood City, CA 94065650.482.6315PROJECT INFORMATIONNorthSCALE: 1" = 10'-0"05'10'20'30'(N)PA(E)TYPEQRADOCNEWEXISTINGPLANTING AREATYPICALEQUALRADIUSON CENTERTWFWTOP OF WALLFACE OF WALLCBCATCH BASINELECELECTRICALACCONCCONCRETEASPHALTIC CONCRETETPTOP OF PAVINGMINMINIMUMMAXMAXIMUMSIMSIMILARNTSNOT TO SCALEIRRIGIRRIGATIONSCHSCHEDULEW/OWITHOUTW/WITHGALVGALVANIZEDBLDGBUILDINGSTRCTSTRUCTURALALTALTERNATECLRCLEARCYCUBIC YARDEAEACHDGDECOMPOSED GRANITELALANDSCAPE ARCHITECTSFSQUARE FEETAGGAGGREGATERETRETAININGBWBOTTOM WALLDWGDRAWINGFGFINISH GRADEMFRMANUFACTURERLFLINEAR FEETNICNOT IN CONTRACTABBREVIATION(+101.7')5%(500)500+101.7'LEGENDCENTER LINEPROPERTY LINELIMIT OF WORKEXISTING CONTOURPROPOSED CONTOURMATCHLINECENTER POINTALIGNLANDSCAPE FEATUREEXISTING ELEVATIONPROPOSED ELEVATIONEXISTING SPOT ELEVATIONPROPOSED SPOT ELEVATION% SLOPE AND DIRECTIONDIMENSIONS/DISTANCE(200)200GWGWPLANTING AREAGAS SUPPLY LINEWATER SUPPLY LINESCOPE OF WORKConcrete PavingEarth tone gray colorStone PavingEarth tone gray colorGravel PavingEarth tone gray colorStone WallsMaterial to match housePedestrian Gate4'-6" Tall Steel Pedestrian Gate painted darkgrayVehicle Gate4'-6" Tall Steel gateWood Wire Fence/GateWire Mesh with wood frameWater FeatureBronze Spillway & troughTrash EnclosureWood Enclosure painted to match garagedoors1.Pool18'x42' Pool with diving boardHot Tub8'X8' above ground hot tubFire PitBronze Pre-Fab Fire PitDeckingWood Ipe DeckingPhotovoltaic and Thermal Solar PanelOn ground mounted panelsDog RunArtificial Turf walkway with Wood WireEnclosureVertical Picket FenceGrape Vine Stake wood pickets with steelsupport framePackage Drop-boxSteel drop-box embedded into stone wallPutting Green3 hole Artificial Turf golf putting greenl2.3.4.5.6.10.11.7.8.9.12.13.P R O P E R T Y L I N EMAIN HOUSEAUTO-COURTPOOL TERRACEPOOLPHOTOVOLTAIC ANDTHERMAL SOLAR PANEL14.E
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