Ord 2305 - Urgeny Ordinance Enacting Moratorum for Evictions and Land Use Entitlements in Relation to COVID-19ORDINANCE 2305
AN INTERM URGENCY ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
ENACTING A TEMPORARY MORATORIUM ON EVICTIONS DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF
RENT FOR RESIDENTIAL TENANTS WHERE THE FAILURE TO PAY RENT RESULTS
FROM INCOME LOSS RESULTING FROM THE NOVEL CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) AND
SUSPENDING ALL DEADLINES RELATED TO LAND USE ENTITLEMENTS
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Town's police power, as granted broadly under Article XI,
Section 7 of the California Constitution, the Town Council has the authority to enact and enforce
ordinances and regulations for the public peace, morals, and welfare of the Town and its
residents; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to California Government Code Section 8680.9, a local emergency is
a condition of extreme peril to persons or property proclaimed as such by the governing body of
the local agency affected by a natural or manmade disaster; and
WHEREAS, California Government Code Section 8634 states that "During a local
emergency the governing body of a political subdivision, or officials designated thereby, may
promulgate orders and regulations necessary to provide for the protection of life and
property..."; and
WHEREAS, the purpose of a local emergency proclamation is to provide extraordinary
powers to issue rules and regulations on matters reasonably related to the protection of life and
property as affected by such emergency, obtain vital supplies, and require emergency services of
employees; and
WHEREAS, international, national, state, and local health and governmental authorities
are responding to an outbreak of respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus named
"SARS-CoV-2," and the disease it causes has been named "coronavirus disease 2019,"
abbreviated COVID-19, ("COVID-19"); and
WHEREAS, on January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared the Covid-19
outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern; and
WHEREAS, on January 30, 2020, the United States Secretary of Health and Human
Services declared a Public Health Emergency; and
WHEREAS, on January 31, 2020, the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Santa Clara
County ("County"); and
WHEREAS, on February 10, 2020, the Santa Clara County Board of Supervisors and
Department of Public Health declared a local emergency and local public health emergency to
aid the regional healthcare and governmental community in responding to COVID-19; and
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WHEREAS, on March 4, 2020, the Governor of the State of California declared a state of
emergency to make additional resources available, formalize emergency actions already
underway across multiple state agencies and departments, and help the state prepare for
broader spread of COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, on March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 an
International Pandemic; and
WHEREAS, on March 12, 2020, the Town Manager of Los Gatos acting in the capacity of
Director of Emergency Services issued a Proclamation of Local Emergency; and
WHEREAS, on March 13, 2020, the President of the United States of America declared a
national emergency and announced that the federal government would make emergency
funding available to assist state and local governments in preventing the spread of and
addressing the effects of COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, on March 14, 2020, the Town Library was closed to minimize the congregation
of individuals consistent with Santa Clara County Public Health directives prohibiting more than
100 people to gather; and
WHEREAS, on March 16, 2020, the Santa Clara County Department of Public Health
directed all individuals in the County to Shelter in Place and mandated requirements, including
but not limited to, social distancing, staying home if sick, canceling or postponing group events,
working from home, and other precautions to protect public health and prevent transmission of
this communicable virus; and
WHEREAS, at the end of the business day on March 16, 2020, the Town closed its offices
to the public pursuant to the Shelter in Place Order and suspended the ability to process planning
and building applications, planning and building submittals, resubmittals, and issuance of
permits; and
WHEREAS, on March 16, 2020 the Governor of the State of California issued an executive
order that authorizes local governments to halt evictions for renters and homeowners, slows
foreclosures, and protects against utility shutoffs for Californians affected by COVID-19; and
WHEREAS, on March 17, 2020, the Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos ratified the
Proclamation of Local Emergency; and
WHEREAS, on March 18, the President of the United States of America announced a
moratorium on evictions of single-family homeowners with federally backed mortgages, but the
moratorium does not apply to the vast majority of renters; and
WHEREAS, the Governor of the State of California has stated that individuals exposed to
COVID-19 may be temporarily unable to report to work due to illness caused by COVID-19 or
quarantines related to COVID-19 and individuals directly affected by COVID-19 may experience
potential loss of income, health care and medical coverage, and ability to pay for housing and
basic needs, thereby placing increased demands on already strained regional and local health
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and safety resources, including shelters and food banks; and
WHEREAS, as a result of the public health emergency and the precautions recommended
by health authorities, many tenants in Los Gatos have experienced or expect soon to experience
sudden and unexpected income loss; and
WHEREAS, further economic impacts are anticipated, leaving tenants vulnerable to
eviction; and
WHEREAS, during this local emergency, and in the interest of protecting the public health
and preventing transmission of COVID-19, it is essential to avoid unnecessary housing
displacement, to protect the Town's affordable housing stock, and to prevent housed individuals
from falling into homelessness; and
WHEREAS, loss of income as a result of COVID-19 may inhibit Los Gatos residents from
fulfilling their financial obligations; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council does hereby find that the above described conditions
warrant on an urgency basis a temporary moratorium on evictions due to nonpayment of rent
for residential tenants where the failure to pay rent results from income loss resulting from the
Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19); and
WHEREAS, the Town Council does hereby find that the above described conditions and
the closing of Town office warrant suspending all established planning and building deadlines
that authorize automatic approvals or denials for the duration of the ordinance; and
WHEREAS, this interim urgency ordinance is adopted in accordance with the
requirements of Government Code Section 65858; and
WHEREAS, this interim urgency ordinance is temporary and not a general ordinance in
force required to be codified but rather intended to enhance stability and public health in the
Town during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak.
NOW, THEREFORE, THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
SECTION 1. The above recitals are incorporated herein and are each relied upon independently
by the Town Council for its adoption of this urgency interim ordinance.
SECTION 2. The intent of the Santa Clara County Health Department Shelter in Place Order is to
ensure that the maximum number of people self -isolate in their places of residence to the
maximum extent feasible, while enabling essential services to continue, to slow the spread of
COVID-19 to the maximum extent possible.
SECTION 3. For a period of forty five (45) days, commencing on the date of the adoption of this
urgency interim ordinance, or until such time as this urgency interim ordinance may expire
subject to any extension of this urgency interim ordinance that the Town Council may adopt and
approve pursuant to Government Code section 65858, no evictions due to nonpayment of rent
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for residential tenants where the failure to pay rent results from income loss resulting from the
Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) shall occur.
SECTION 4. A landlord knows of a tenant's inability to pay rent within the meaning of this
ordinance if the tenant, within 30 days after the date that rent is due, notifies the landlord in
writing of lost income and inability to pay full rent due to financial impacts related to COVID-19,
and provides documentation to support the claim. Any medical or financial information provided
to the landlord shall be held in confidence, and only used for evaluating the tenant's claim.
SECTION S. Nothing in this ordinance shall relieve the tenant of liability for the unpaid rent, which
the landlord may seek after expiration of the local emergency. A landlord may not charge or
collect a late fee for rent that is delayed for the reasons stated in this ordinance; nor may a
landlord seek rent that is delayed, or the reasons stated in this ordinance through the eviction
process.
SECTION 6. This ordinance shall not be read in any way to (a) adversely affect and/or abrogate
the rights of tenants under Chapter 14.80 of the Los Gatos Town; and/or (b) prohibit any
terminations of tenancy for just cause, or other terminations of tenancy where this ordinance
does not apply.
SECTION 7. As applied to notices of termination issued prior to the effective date of this
ordinance, this ordinance shall apply to tenancies where, as of the effective date of this
ordinance, said tenant remains in possession and/or any eviction lawsuit has not reached a final
judgment or issuance of a final order, after all appeals have been exhausted.
SECTION 8. This ordinance may be asserted as an affirmative defense in an unlawful detainer
action. Any failure to comply with this ordinance does not constitute a criminal offense.
SECTION 9. All provisions of laws, ordiances, regulations, resolutions, rules and statues, including
but not limited to, provisions contained in the California Permit Streamlining Act, the California
Enviromental Quality Act, the California Subdivision Map Act, the Housing Accountablity Act, SIB
35, Town Subdivision Regulations, Town Zoning Regulations and Town Application policies and
procedures, establishing review deadlines and authorizing automatic approvals, are suspended
for the duration of the ordinance.
SECTION 10. This Interim Urgency Ordinance is enacted pursuant to the authority conferred
upon the Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos by Government Code Sections 65858, 36934
and 36937, and shall be in full force and effect immediately upon its adoption by a four -fifths
(4/5) vote of the Town Council as if and to the same extent that such Ordinance had been adopted
pursuant to each of the individual sections set forth hereinabove.
SECTION 11. In adopting this Interim Urgency Ordinance, the Town Council finds and
determines that each of the recitals contained in this Ordinance are true and correct, and that
the adoption of this Interim Urgency Ordinance is necessary to protect the public safety, health
and welfare, as those terms are defined in Government Code Section 65858(a).
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SECTION 12. The Town Council finds and determines that the adoption of this ordinance is
exempt from the requirements of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) per CEQA
Guidelines under the General Rule (Section 15061(b)(3)), which sets forth that the CEQA applies
only to projects which have the potential for causing a significant effect on the environment. It
can be seen with certainty that the proposed Town Code text amendments will have no
significant negative effect on the environment.
SECTION 13. This interim urgency ordinance shall be of no further force or effect forty-five (45)
days from and after the date of its adoption, unless the same is extended pursuant to the
authority conferred upon the Town Council by Government Code Section 65858(a).
SECTION 14. If any provision of this ordinance or the application thereof to any person or
circumstance is held invalid, the remainder of the ordinance and the application of such provision
to other persons or circumstances shall not be affected thereby.
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Ordinance 2305 March 24, 2020
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a special meeting of the Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos,
California, held on the 24t" day of March 2020, by the following vote:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
AYES: Rob Rennie, Marico Sayoc, Barbara Spector, Mayor Marcia Jensen
NAYS: None
ABSENT: None
ABSTAIN: None
SIGNED:
MAYOR OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA
DATE:
ATTEST:
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Na
TOWN CLERK OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA
01
DATE: J(LZ-tC
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Ordinance 2305 March 24, 2020