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Attachment 03LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A P P E A R A N C E S: Los Gatos Planning Commissioners: Tom O'Donnell, Chair D. Michael Kane, Vice Chair Mary Badame Kendra Burch Matthew Hudes Kathryn Janoff Town Manager: Laurel Prevetti Community Development Director: Joel Paulson Town Attorney: Robert Schultz Transcribed by: Vicki L. Blandin (510) 337-1558 ATTACHMENT 3 LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 P R O C E E D I N G S: CHAIR O'DONNELL: The only matter, which is not insignificant but a significant matter, but the only matter left on the calendar is Item 3, which is the Town Code Amendment Application A-17-001 regarding cellars. I would ask for the comments of Staff, and in this particular case, Erin Walters. ERIN WALTERS: Yes, good evening, Planning Commissioners. The Town’s General Plan contains Policy CD-6.3, which states, “Encourage basements and cellars to provide hidden square footage in-lieu of visible mass.” Last year the Town Council Policy Committee met to review and discuss the Town’s Cellar Policy and basement definition to determine what changes would be needed and where changes were needed to clarify the policy and Town Code language. Last December the Policy Committee reviewed and revised the Town Code language to address below grade square footage. The Committee directed Staff to proceed to the Town Council to rescind the Cellar Policy and to the Planning Commission to consider the necessary revisions to the Town Code and LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 other policy documents. In January the Policy Committee reviewed and discussed light well and exit well standards related to below grade square footage. The Committee members requested that the light and exit wells standards be added to the Town Code. Based on the Policy Committee direction Staff is recommending that the Planning Commission forward a recommendation to Town Council to take the following actions: Make amendments to Chapter 29 of the Town Code to include deleting definitions of basement and cellar, amending the definition of gross floor area, and adding a section with additional criteria for reviewing below grade square footage that was previously in the Cellar Policy. If the amendments are adopted, Staff has attached a list of documents that would need to be revised to ensure consistency as they reference cellar or basement. These documents are attached in Exhibit 11 and would come forward for modification as necessary when these documents came forward for other issues. The proposed amendment will modify how below grade square footage is counted for sloped lots. Currently the sloped lots allow floor area to be exempt when the portion is less than 4’ above grade. Any square footage that is more than 4’ above grade is counted as floor area; LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 therefore on the same floor you can have both countable and non-countable square footage. The proposed amounts would require that if at any point on the elevation there is more than 4’ above proposed grade—sometimes this is called daylighting—then the entire floor would count towards the gross floor area. There would be no proposed changes on how below grade square footage is counted for flat lots. As long as they met the criteria, they would still be not countable. Staff has received four written comments from the public expressing concerns for the proposed cellar amendments, and Staff would like to note that there was a reproduction error in the first letter, so there is an email slipped in between the two, but there were four comments from the public that we received, and those are in Exhibit 13. This completes Staff Report, and we’re happy to answer any questions. CHAIR O'DONNELL: We have some speakers this evening, but before we go to the public, if you have any questions of Staff that you’d like to ask now as opposed to later, please let me know. Commissioner Hudes. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you. I have a number of questions, but one I think would be helpful to understand now before we take public input. I’m trying to understand the process, because the Policy Committee met on this and the notes are helpful, but there’s not a lot of background. Was there public input during the Policy Committee meetings? JOEL PAULSON: The public input was extremely limited and really came towards the end. Process-wise, the Policy Committee has been reviewing a number of policies throughout Town. Obviously the Community Development Department has a number of policies, and we still have dozens upon dozens to review with them. However, this had been in process and in January of this year Town Council held a priority session and continuing with the cellar modifications was on the list of ordinance amendments. That’s why we finished the work with the Policy Committee and we’re before you this evening to get your recommendation to Town Council on potential amendments. COMMISSIONER HUDES: If I may have a follow up? In terms of that input would you characterize that as mostly from architects, or was it from residents, of were there any real estate professionals who offered advice? LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 JOEL PAULSON: I believe one of the speakers was a real estate professional, and there were some citizens that spoke. I don’t recall, maybe one architect or designer did show up and speak, but I don’t recall specifically. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Did the Policy Committee have the benefit of the neighboring jurisdiction analysis in terms of the five or six that were cited in our Staff Report? JOEL PAULSON: They did not. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Okay, thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Vice Chair Kane. VICE CHAIR KANE: Ms. Walters, I’m not clear on what you said. Are you saying there’s an email that perhaps we don’t have or was just sent to us? I printed out the Desk Item that was sent to us, so I’m guessing that’s the same one that was on the dais today. ERIN WALTERS: There is the addendum that discusses there’s an extra sheet that was attached to the minutes, and then in addition if you see Exhibit 13, there’s an email from Gary Kohlsaat and he references attachments, however, an email from Jay Platt is in the middle of that, so really, the attachments from Mr. Kohlsaat’s letter should be following that, but all the information is included. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CHAIR O'DONNELL: All right, thank you. Go ahead, Commissioner. VICE CHAIR KANE: As a curiosity, on page 4 of your report, Item 2, the last sentence about ornamental balconies and terraces ends with, “The area of elevator shafts and stairwells is also included, except on the ground floor.” What’s the logic behind that? Maybe I don’t understand it. JOEL PAULSON: We only count those areas on one floor, and that has been historically how it’s been done. Elevator shafts was the only thing that was previously referenced, however, since we are modifying this definition we also included stairwell, which is another practice that the Town has used for over a decade. VICE CHAIR KANE: I didn’t know it was in here. Do we ever use calculations on elevator shafts? JOEL PAULSON: Elevator shafts, as it’s not underlined, that’s in the current code. So we added “and stairwells” is also only included on one floor, the ground floor. VICE CHAIR KANE: All right, thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: If there are no other questions at this time, I will open the meeting for public comment, and the first card I have is Tony Jeans. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 TONY JEANS: Tony Jeans. I am one of the architects/designers that knew nothing about the policy discussion, and I would have loved to be involved. I think a number of the people who have provided letters here, Gary, Jay, myself, et cetera, could have provided valuable input and stopped this going in a stupid direction, because in all honesty, this policy change is terrible. Let’s start with what a cellar is. On a flat lot, there is a cellar. On a sloping lot, here is a cellar, except in the new policy it has to be down here, because it’s not a cellar. This will be counted as full floor area ratio in the new policy, so this is now going to be called daylight basement, because the garage is here. All of that gets counted, so the below ground mass, which is not visible mass, you can’t use; that means that homeowners will not build below ground. In the existing rules, which are at the bottom, I can carefully tuck a house back into the hill, so I can put a piece of non-counted square footage here, I can put a piece of non-counted square footage here, and that square footage might enable the homeowner to do something that he otherwise could not do. In the new rule that’s coming to force there is no incentive, there’s no reason for me to tell the LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 homeowner they’ve got to tuck it into the hill; none at all. It’s going to cost them a ton of money and there’s no benefit to them. So what they’re going to do is they’re going to move it out of the hill and put it up there. Now, have a look at your height limit. Here is the height limit. You build up to the height limit here, because that’s where it’s going to be. When you tuck it into the hill, look how much I drop below the height limit just by putting it into the hill. So the big problem that you’re going to have is the new policy is going to create much more massive homes on the hillsides than you’ve ever seen before. The policy that was enacted in 2002 by Randy Attaway, Steve Glickman, Sandy Decker, Joe Pirzynski, and one other person whose name I forget, has worked effectively. I handed out something that says basically you can’t make the findings, I don’t think CEQA works, and the Town Code general policy… This is just atrocious. The six jurisdictions… CHAIR O'DONNELL: No, no, we’re not going to wave to each other. Your time is up. TONY JEANS: All right. CHAIR O'DONNELL: But let’s wait and see if there are questions. I realize your frustration on that and I appreciate your remarks. Yes, Commissioner Hudes. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you. It’s helpful to look at the diagrams. So in this example, aren’t we currently getting the example in the upper right with the additional cellar? Isn’t that what’s actually happening? TONY JEANS: This is current policy. COMMISSIONER HUDES: No, I understand, and it adds up to certain square footage, but aren’t we currently getting the house that’s on the right, the upper right, with the additional cellar? TONY JEANS: No. I mean, you may, you may not. That is where you may not have implemented or executed the policy as you intended, which is the goal should be to allow extra square footage if you can reduce visible mass. COMMISSIONER HUDES: But under the existing policy the square footage of the house in the upper right is the same, or smaller or larger than the one on the left? TONY JEANS: I took the same house, how I would design it, new rules, how I designed it there, as opposed to how I would design it now. If I would design this house now I would say this goes underground, but you can put a bit here, so you’ve actually gained…you can actually put some more square footage in than you have here. The house is lowered, because what I’ve done is I’ve gained an area LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 here. That might be a media room, it might be the laundry, it might be a workshop… COMMISSIONER HUDES: I understand. TONY JEANS: …but I’m encouraging them when they come to me to push something into the hill, because I know you want to see that, and I know they want the mass. Here, I’ve got no tools available to do it. It’s atrocious. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: I’d like to say that I think Commissioner Hudes’ question relates to our expert, which is to say everybody comes in with a maximum square footage above the ground and then says oh goody, now we get to put some below the ground, so notwithstanding the idea of the basement or cellar which will reduce the visible mass, but that has not been happening, so I think anybody who appears before us regularly knows that. You’re suggesting maybe we should be tougher, and that would be fine with me. We would begin to turn people down because they didn’t reduce the visible mass because they had a cellar or basement. They, then, would not come in with a cellar or basement, which is exactly what you were complaining about. TONY JEANS: Right. I did suggest in one of the handouts that I gave that you could add some wording to the LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 current policy, which says if a homeowner wishes or needs a daylight basement with a cellar in a hillside design and the cellar would take them over the FAR, it should be justified by showing how the design approach otherwise reduces mass, bulk, or visibility from locations that could be adversely impacted. So it means if I have to come to the Planning Commission or Development Review Committee and I want to go over the FAR by putting some below ground mass, then I’ve got to show you what I’ve done. That’s a way you can change this policy, and everyone wins, not everyone loses. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Thank you very much. The next card I have is Tom Sloan. TOM SLOAN: I’m Tom Sloan. I’ve been in business as an architect for over 30 years, licensed as an architect, practicing in the town here for all those years. With the association of the AIA I worked with Suzanne Davis, now Avila, with the committee sitting at this table, drafting up and proofreading the Hillside Standards and Guidelines. I knew this was going on, but this afternoon there was a barrage of emails from all kinds of architects that couldn’t make it today and asked me to come out and speak a little bit. So I want to say, kind of putting a LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 little twist to what Tony was saying, if you can’t see it, why are we regulating it? I had a project in Los Altos Hills; it was a one- story residence up near a ridge top, it was on a slope, they had a daylighting garage. It was a beautiful building, it fit everything, but they had a problem because we had a basement underneath the rest of the house, a pretty full size basement that connected to the garage. They said they’ve made a Condition of Approval that you’re to bifurcate the basement, disconnect the garage from the rest of the house, and give it 5’ of separation, and then they approved it. You couldn’t see this bifurcation. Then that led to about a five-year stint where that became the new regulation, something similar to what we’re doing here, and then they changed it back. They realized that it was ridiculous, so they said you don’t have to disconnect the portion of the basement that you can’t see from the portion that you can see. If you can see it you count it. You still have to measure all the heights and all that from that part. I would like to suggest that we take some more time. You’re going to see a lot of pushback on this and it’s going to cause a lot of problems. I know that there is a lot of architects that we would sit down in this room, LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 work with Staff, and troubleshot this thing to get it right. I’m five generations, born here in the Bay Area, grandparents all go to Los Gatos High School, this kind of thing. I love this place and I don’t want to see the hills populated with stucco. That resource has got to be retained. That’s about all I have to say. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Thank you. Are there any questions of the speaker? Yes, Commissioner Burch. COMMISSIONER BURCH: I really just have a question of Staff, just because I heard it a couple of times. I assumed that these meetings are on our website and were published as available, correct? JOEL PAULSON: All the meetings are published on the Town’s website. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Okay, I’m just curious, since I’d heard that twice. Thanks. CHAIR O'DONNELL: All right, thank you. The next card I have is Brad McCurdy. BRAD McCURDY: Thanks for the opportunity to speak. I’d like to say that Terry and I support and would echo the comments made by other opponents of this proposed policy change. I was very happy that I took the time to look through the resources on the website, because I immediately realized that I wouldn’t be able to do as good LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 a job as Tony had done showing section views to illustrate the points that we would make. That saved me a little bit of time, Tony, so thanks for that. We strongly disagree with the conclusion reached in the Staff Report analysis provided. Under Part A, the General Plan Policy, it states that the General Plan Policy includes the wording, “Encourage basements and cellars to provide hidden square footage in-lieu of visible mass,” and then it reaches the conclusion, “The proposed amendment supports this policy by providing an incentive to bury square footage below grade.” I would contend with my 22 years of experience as an architect working with homeowners that it will do precisely the opposite. It will remove the incentives to bury square footage and result in some of the stuff that Tony illustrated so nicely. Rather than being a solution in search of a problem, I would contend that this is very likely a solution in actual conflict or at odds with the problem. The proposal is a significant change to the policy. It has, really, the potential to significantly impact homeowners property rights and property values for all residents of the Town, so I’d ask that you consider prior to providing a recommendation to Town Council taking the additional time to do further analysis and further collaboration with the LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 architecture and client community to try to reach a better way of obtaining the objectives that you would like to achieve. We’ve heard from clients a bit of confusion regarding the proposed change, too, and this is another thing I’d like to mention, because some residents appear to be under the impression that this was an intention to remove the Cellar Policy and provide a little bit more lenience and openness, when I actuality I think we probably would have had a better attendance at some of those meetings if it had been entitled “Potential Tightening of Cellar Policy” rather than removal of it. Thank you for your time and consideration. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Thank you. We have a question. Commissioner Janoff. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: You mentioned that this is not a solution to the problem. How would you define the problem? BRAD McCURDY: I would actually go back to Commissioner Kane’s assertion—I believe I’m correct in this—that sometimes we see the upper right-hand section Tony presented with a cellar added below it, and I’m sorry if I’m misattributing that, but the idea that we want to reduce visual bulk has very significant impact when it’s LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 just objective rather than subjective, and so if we create a policy where we’re attempting to remove the credit for underground square footage, then yeah, you’re doing exactly the opposite of what you intend, versus, say, for instance, the point being made that perhaps in order to earn the right to have a cellar you give up some right for above ground square footage. I mean, that could be another proposal, but there are literally dozens of potential solutions to this potential problem of too much visual bulk. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Hudes. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Maybe just even following up on that point, I don't know if you had an opportunity to read the Staff Report and Exhibit 12, which is a summary of five other jurisdictions and their approach to it. BRAD McCURDY: I did. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Do you have any reaction to those five and whether any of those go partly or fully to solve the problem that’s been described? BRAD McCURDY: To be honest, first my immediate reaction was that the five that were chosen were a little odd, because in my humble opinion Atherton is mostly flat alluvial plane and has a lot fewer impacts on hillside residential, and I think the same could be said for LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Woodside. The majority of large homes that I’m familiar with in Woodside are on more flat rather than more steeply sloped sites. I think Portola Valley and unincorporated County and potentially other communities towards the Santa Cruz Mountains might also be appropriate to consider when it comes to the problems of visual bulk on hillsides. But my reaction is that recently I’m aware that Monte Sereno has been considering actually the reverse process of what we’re considering tonight, which is going from the policy that we are proposing to the policy that we currently have in town, and I find it odd that while they’re trying to potentially fix a problem by providing architects and designers with more tools we’re potentially removing a tool that could be used rather than exploring other objective ways of getting to the same subjective result of less visual bulk. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Vice Chair Kane. VICE CHAIR KANE: Thank you for mentioning that reversal. It might have been a letter from you or someone who said that they had already reversed themselves, so I went back and looked at the policy, and the policy had not been reversed and I thought well maybe there’s a time lapse. What you’re saying is they are considering it? LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 BRAD McCURDY: That was my understanding, yes. VICE CHAIR KANE: Okay. I was thinking that they had in fact done it. They haven’t done it. BRAD McCURDY: Yeah, to my knowledge it has not yet been changed, but it has been, sort of, as this probably would be among that architecture and AEC community; it would be hot button issue over there as well. VICE CHAIR KANE: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Any other questions? Thank you very much. BRAD McCURDY: Thank you for your time. CHAIR O'DONNELL: The next card I have is Bess Wiersema. BESS WIERSEMA: I don’t have a PowerPoint or anything tonight. Good evening, Commissioners. As you can see, there was a bit of a flurry today, and I think that one thing that I would like you to take away from this and understand is that those of us who are professionals that present projects to you that have to fit within the guidelines as well as uphold what our client is trying to accommodate after perhaps purchasing a piece of property, coming down to the Planning Department and understanding what the rules and regulations are, and then coming to us as a new homeowner or a new property owner and LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 understanding what their rights and their opportunities are with their particular property seems to be extremely in jeopardy at the moment. We had a collective of architects today and in the past couple of days that is actually fantastic. I was pleasantly surprised that a lot of us got on email together and finally said what is happening? Now, the one thing that is of consensus is that while some of us may have been notified that there was a policy meeting that was going to take place, the notification happened within a day or so or on the day of the Policy Committee, even though maybe it had been requested. This is no disrespect to Staff, we’re all busy, it’s an incredibly hot climate, but I believe that as a consensus the group feels that it has not been consulted in terms of being an opportunity to provide you and the Town of Los Gatos citizens with the right way to maybe go about interpreting current design guidelines that are set forth. In an email today I have a list of several architects that were unable to attend tonight that are in adamant disagreement with the currently proposed policy. I have Jay Plett, David Brett—and I’ll hand you these emails— Mike Rowe, Frank Garcia, Cindy Rozivink (phonetic), Mike LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Ferris—I probably just butchered that name just like you all butcher mine—Tom obviously, Tony, Brad, et cetera. I think what I’d like you to take away tonight is that there is clearly an issue with what is at hand here, and part of it might be that the wrong thing is being addressed. I think that this is a stab at addressing bulk and mass, and unfortunately it’s an irresponsible stab at addressing bulk and mass, and it’s a way to try to mediate and mitigate and create a prescriptive policy around something and create a rule for an exception rather than addressing the issue at hand. CHAIR O'DONNELL: All right, let’s see if there are any questions. Yes, Commissioner Badame. COMMISSIONER BADAME: Are you aware that there just wasn’t one committee meeting on the Cellar Policy? BESS WIERSEMA: Well, we’ve been made aware of that. Here’s my response to that, Commissioner Badame. I would just say this: The group of us that’s out here tonight, the group of us that couldn’t make it tonight for things like graduation, et cetera, are people that you see often, and the fact that every single one of us is willing to say we’re going to come to the table, we’ll help you solve this, we agree it’s an issue. I don’t like having to tell a client that something they’ve heard at the counter LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 is not something that I can get through Planning Commission and create a set of drawings for, but every single one of us has said none of us have been asked to participate in the process for defining a role that we are responsible for presenting projects to you. So, yes, I understand there have been many meetings, it’s posted on a website, however, I agree with Brad that maybe if it had been titled something a little different it might not have been misconstrued as what it was and it would have been a hotter ticket for all of us. But I have a group of architects in town that you see that has said no, this is a problem, and please, please continue this and ask us to participate in solving it. We’re willing to, on our own time. COMMISSIONER BADAME: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Burch. COMMISSIONER BURCH: I see your side to this clearly. Personally, my side of this—and I have a question here, so I promise to get to the point—is what happens is not the perfect scenario where somebody comes in with the single-story house and the tiny…I hate the word cellar, by the way, that is a storage closet. If you look it up in the definition that is a storage closet. It’s a basement, okay, so we’re not going to say cellar anymore. Instead, I have LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 two stories, plus usually a basement the size of my house, and I’m not exaggerating when I tell you I can’t remember an application that came in front of us that didn’t max it fully out. So I totally get this idea of it helps us make the house smaller, do more, and no one is saying you can’t build a basement. You can; it just counts against the square footage. But my question is as somebody that we do see often, so you have a lot of dialogue with us, what if something was put in—somebody had mentioned it—like okay, you can have a full basement, but you can no longer max out the height requirement? Staff is probably going to kill me, but I’m just trying to throw out thoughts here. Your FAR is now reduced by a percentage, because the idea is you’re building this basement to reduce mass up top. So knowing your fellow architects and knowing yourself, is that maybe a dialogue that should be happening, in your opinion? BESS WIERSEMA: I think it could be a dialogue that’s happening, but I think there also has to be a respect for property values that exist in our particular township, and an understanding that the current FAR regulations, especially in hillsides which already have a deduction granted and a penalty for them, that penalties do exist and the fact that if we can’t make something work for LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 what is currently viable, then it comes to you and you have the opportunity to say yes or not, or to tell me, just like everyone else, you need to reduce your bulk and mass. Again, I think the issue is not necessarily the Cellar Policy, I think the issue is the definition and understanding of bulk and mass. Absolutely will I bring a house to you that is probably touching the height limit and what is allowed according to the rules, that if anyone decides they’re going to go buy a piece of property and they’re going to do their due diligence and they’re going to come down and they’re going to meet with the planner who is going to give them the proper information that says according to this calculation this is the size of home that you’re allowed to put there, they base their decision on buying that piece of property or choosing to remodel or add to or tear down and redo, that piece of property. That’s how they make that decision; it’s math and it’s dollar based. It’s also lifestyle based, I agree. Unfortunately, I can tell you that 9.9 out of my clients that go down there say, “But I bought this and they said I could put a 4,200 square foot house on it,” and not once have I ever been able to get a 4,200 square foot house past you guys without changing or giving up something architecturally for them, whether that’s an amenity or an LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 aesthetic, and that’s okay, because those are the houses that I bring to you, those are not the other eight houses that go through without any of that. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Correct. BESS WIERSEMA: And so I feel like this is trying to create a rule for the exception, rather than actually saying we have a guideline, and if we have a problem then we need to address the problem, and the problem is not the Cellar Policy necessarily, the problem is the definition of bulk and mass and the lack of understanding and interpretation on all levels of that, whether it’s us as professionals, Staff, or you as Commissioners that we present to and rely on to interpret a ton of information that you get. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Okay, thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: I have a question, too. My experience is the same. Let’s assume you could build a 4,200 square foot house, so you come in with 4,200 square feet, and then you say and I want this basement, and of course one answer to that is no, because you’ve got a 4,200 square foot house. That would make life simple, but we don’t have it simple. People come in and say the basement you can’t see, therefore it shouldn’t count, and therefore we can get both, and maybe the problem lies with us. Maybe LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 we’re the ones that ought to be saying no and get the message across, but people being normal I think are going to say we want as much as we can get, and the way this has been interpreted, in my experience in the past, is nobody comes in with a smaller house because they want a basement. They come in with a maximum house and they want a basement. So how would you suggest we address that problem? BESS WIERSEMA: Again, I think it’s a question of redefining bulk and mass. If someone creates a basement that isn’t seen by anyone in the neighborhood, has no impact on any neighbors, has no impact on any passerby on that piece of property, why does it matter? CHAIR O'DONNELL: So if we assume that our policy says the reason we have it is to reduce bulk and mass, you’re saying we should just ignore that? BESS WIERSEMA: I’m saying if the policy is stating that the reason we have a cellar policy that says we don’t have to count that square footage is indeed to reduce bulk and mass, then it should be addressed, and perhaps Brad is right that there are some denominators, just like there are for hillside reductions based on slope, that there are some sliding scale that has to do with percent of house versus basement. I don't know what it is, but I agree there is a problem. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Clearly there is an issue with FAR and how we’re counting it. There are people who are concerned about that, and then there are also those of us who make our livelihood doing this, and I’m not saying we’re just out to make a buck on it, but we do have people that say to us, “I bought this piece of property. I went down to the Planning Department. They told me I could build a… It’s right here in the thing,” and I’m like, “Hold, please.” We have to decide how to make the rules, and the point is that what is before you tonight is not acceptable and does not account for conversation around those kinds of rules. CHAIR O'DONNELL: We have a couple more questions I can see coming up, but I wanted to say, just personally, the architects that have appeared before us in our various roles—I think I can say—all have been excellent, so I want you to know that we respect your opinion, and maybe we’ll get some more opinions, but we have some questions. Commissioner Badame. COMMISSIONER BADAME: I’m not sure what your applicants tell you with their experience with Staff, but I can tell you that I’ve been down there in the lobby of the Planning Department and I personally have witnessed Staff tell an applicant that the FAR is never a goal, so I would like to think that Staff does a good job of telling LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 property owners don’t count on maxing the FAR, so when they go to see you, the architect, I question that, if they think that it’s just a given, and this is what I get because this is the maximum FAR that I can have. BESS WIERSEMA: I mean no disrespect to Staff, and I have a very good relationship with them, and I agree with you, I think Staff does an amazing job. I don’t think Staff is the issue. COMMISSIONER BADAME: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Vice Chair Kane. VICE CHAIR KANE: My question is in the form of seeking advice. I think I’ve been around since 2002 on and off the Commission. The Chair has been here longer than me; we’re getting long in the tooth. When this was issued everybody thought the words, “Cellar is to provide hidden square footage in-lieu of above ground visible mass,” and it goes on and on, I’m trying to think of an exception, but in my time I’ve never felt that that was being applied. So I’m asking you, after 15 years of wanting to have something more definitive and realizing that people build to targets and we’ve been arguing about Cellar Policy forever, how do I get past the intent to provide hidden square footage in-lieu of above LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ground visible mass, and my feeling is I’ve never really seen that? What do I do with that? Can you help me? BESS WIERSEMA: I think it’s interpretation, and I think that this group of people that is here tonight, these people that also vehemently oppose what is before you and wish for it to be continued and would like to participate in the process, would like to help define that. I don’t have an answer for you tonight. I understand the issue. I also understand that we have clients that come to us, and I know in my own practice that the scope of an average home for a fill-in-the-blank family with picket fence plus dog plus whatever has changed drastically and perhaps there is a disconnect between what is currently accepted as a home of a certain value and scope and program from when the policy was written, and I think there is a lot to be said for that. I also agree with Brad that the townships that were chosen to compare were clearly cherry picked to address a certain, I don't know, typology and understanding what homes is. I could tell you that in Atherton I have a house that has a basement that swales out that you would never approve, and rightfully so, but when we look at policy and compare it we also have to make sure that when LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 we’re comparing policy and rules and regulations and how they’re set up, they’re also interpreting that policy in the same manner, and the interpretation that Atherton uses for their basement and cellar policy is not the way that it is written and the way that it is interpreted and assigned to this understanding for how it is being held applicable. CHAIR O'DONNELL: All right, thank you. Commissioner Hudes. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you for your comments, and just so that I understand your concerns, it sounds to me that there may be two areas of concern. One is that if the goal is to provide hidden square footage in-lieu of above ground visible mass that the method that’s being proposed in the amendment may not be the best way to do that. Then number two is that there may be a problem with clarity such that instructions that come from Staff may be not the same as the instructions that come from the Planning Commission ultimately. BESS WIERSEMA: I believe that Staff does the best job they can to say that—like you pointed out, Commissioner Badame—your FAR is not necessarily a guarantee 100%. So you take an Average Joe that rolls down to the counter and says, “I’m looking at buying this piece of LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 property in this development. What can you build?” And you hand him the packet and you tell him to go look online, and you get the calculation and they say XYZ. Agreed, they might be told that’s not necessarily an end all to be all, but they walk away with a calculation and they walk away with an understanding that they can put a certain square footage on a piece of property. We all have the dirty job of telling them that we might have to bring it to you and they’re not going to get it, and that is a difficult thing. That doesn’t mean that Staff isn’t doing their job. That means that the interpretation of each project that comes before you is open to your interpretation, which I think is valid, but that’s why you don’t make the rule for the exception, because you don’t see the rule, you see the exception. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Right, I understand. So if I’m getting it right, there is an issue with the clarity of the rule such that the people are not clear on what they can do, and the second, the way that it’s been proposed is not necessarily the best way to achieve the goal of hidden square footage. BESS WIERSEMA: I believe that every architect’s name that I read off absolutely agrees with your last statement that this is not the answer to the problem. I LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 personally believe that we are addressing the wrong problem. I can’t say that for all these people. I can say that the problem is bulk and mass, and it’s been pinpointed right now on Cellar Policy that is just incredibly opposite of what you are trying to accomplish. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Okay, thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Janoff. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: I wouldn’t want to ask you to speak for all of the architects, but in your opinion and perhaps in your cohort collective, is this an issue of hillside properties more than it is flatland properties? BESS WIERSEMA: It’s interesting. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: Because the examples that I’m seeing in the materials presented have only addressed hillside. BESS WIERSEMA: I think some of the examples like Tony’s diagram tonight addressed hillside, however, I have several downtown properties that you would consider to be relatively flat and not hillside like what you would see from a viewing platform, et cetera, and those all have some existing cellars that daylight greater than 4’, based on how old architectural typologies were built, perhaps it’s one corner of them, because as we know we can look at a LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 diagram and it’s just 2-D, and that’s the perfect scenario, a slope that goes like this. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: Let me interrupt; I probably wasn’t clear. Is the issue that the architects have with the revision to the Town Code primarily to do with hillside properties rather than flat properties? BESS WIERSEMA: I think there is concern that what is written does not apply just to hillside properties, but is blanket, number one, and then number two, I even bumped into Marico Sayoc this afternoon and she was like, “No, no, it’s not written for if anything daylights, it’s written for if greater than 75% daylights,” and I thought to myself huh, Policy Committee doesn’t even know what it has put up here today. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: She’s watching this program. BESS WIERSEMA: She’s going to be okay with it; I talked to her. But I agree with maybe putting certain definitions on it like that. My point is there’s clearly a problem, it’s clearly not okay with what it is. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Vice Chair Kane, did you have your hand up? Okay. I think we’ve all asked some questions. Thank you very much; we appreciate that. I now have another card, which is Nick Williamson. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NICK WILLIAMSON: Good evening, everyone. Nice to see you all again, if you remember me. First of all, I’d just like to say I support what you’re trying to do here. I think it’s… CHAIR O'DONNELL: Just for the record, if you could give us your address. NICK WILLIAMSON: My name is Nick Williamson; I live at 148 Maggi Court in Los Gatos. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Thank you. NICK WILLIAMSON: I think it’s great what you’re doing here. The intent is absolutely brilliant. You’re trying to uphold what I think are great standards in the Town to try to look after the hillsides and look after the general character of the town; it’s all great. One thing that stands out to me is we’re all discussing the Cellar Policy as it exists in that document, but the Residential Guidelines always defined basements as distinct from cellars, and a basement had anything above 4’ and then the area of that enclosed space would count towards the FAR. So we always had a basement policy that would apply, and in hillsides you generally have a bit of more than 4’ showing somewhere, so really, it should have counted anyway. Whatever we’re arguing there, it was always in there. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 The difficult thing is that people then can…they go out and design a basement but then call it a cellar, and as it comes back we’ve referenced the Cellar Policy, and the Cellar Policy on the Cellar Policy document doesn’t so much look at what you do with basements, it looks at what you do with cellars; it’s a cellar policy as it applies to cellars, and the Residential Guidelines are very clear, it says basements are included in the allowable FAR, cellars are not, and there is a Cellar Policy that defines with a cellar some parts of it don’t count towards the FAR, it’s only the parts that have the 4’ distinction that counts towards it. Residential Guidelines lays it out already, so what we’re confusing always is the term. Is it a cellar or is a basement? Often in the hillsides it’s always a basement, because more than 4’ is showing. I think the architects are complaining, but it’s actually because they’ve been able to get away with the Cellar Policy applying to something that it shouldn’t have applied to, and I think you’re absolutely right, more often than not people are using the Cellar Policy, particularly in the hillsides, incorrectly to maximize the square foot above what’s essentially a lower floor to maximize that FAR. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 And we’re even going further. There is a problem with bulk and mass and there is a problem with FAR, because FAR is a target, and it’s quite a large target, and even though something like the Hillside Guidelines says all over it you’re not going to get anywhere near this on a steep slope, people still design right up to that FAR limit, so I think the FAR numbers are too big, and also there needs to be some direction to be inside of that. But really, there isn’t a basement policy, there’s the Residential Guidelines around basement, which already kind of answers what we do in the hillside. If you merge the two definitions, then you need that hillside clarification, because otherwise you lose it. CHAIR O'DONNELL: All right, your time is up, but I think we have some questions. I should remark, I guess, I don’t see the lights coming on, is that correct? Or am I just missing that? We’re hearing the noise here, which gives you the warning, but I have not seen the… We’re doing fine, but it just finally dawned on me that I wasn’t seeing the lights, so that’s not unusual for me. Commissioner Burch. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Since you are a resident, I’m going to ask a similar question. If being more specific right now to the hillsides, and I know that the hillsides LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 are what affect you and why you’re here… And thank you, I agree, it’s a basement. If we were looking at the basement policy in the hillsides, and let’s say based on topography, I’m going to kind of be more specific, because I think I’m getting to a point. We’re looking at how it’s going to be built. There’s going to be a basement, because we can’t… But if there was something that was written there that said however, you can no longer meet the 25’ maximum, it’s going to be this tall, and there’s a reduced square footage. Do you think that would assist in addressing this policy for both sides that would be somewhat of a compromise in understanding that sometimes people build a property and there’s really no other way to get a bedroom, because of the topography, which is a whole other conversation, or do you feel like no matter what, even if the mass above is reduced, if it’s got a basement it’s still infringing on the bulk and mass from a visibility standpoint? NICK WILLIAMSON: That’s a good question. By the way, although you agreed with me about the basement, I also agree with you that a cellar is also for storage, so I agree. COMMISSIONER BURCH: From the Midwest. It was where we stored canned things. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NICK WILLIAMSON: I think as soon as you start to say people are going to live in it with windows and doors and have it part of their living area, then it’s a basement. If they’re going to store something in it or use it as a room that is just practice, then I think a media room or something, I don't know, but anyway, to answer your question. I think the square footage is an easier parameter to work with. I think it gives you more flexibility if you’re working with square footage, whereas if you’ve got a height thing, then it’s the topography of the hill and the steepness of the hill, and then the visibility thing comes into question, how many trees are surrounding it or how tall are the trees and other things, so I think height is important in terms of visibility and particularly in the Hillside Guidelines where it does into that, but I think in terms of trying to control the bulk and mass and the impact the houses have, I think square footage is important and it’s an easier metric to work with. The problem is always we go back to the maximum, and I think you’re exactly right. Everything I’ve seen in my limited experience is being built to the maximum or shaved just under. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Hudes. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 COMMISSIONER HUDES: Just following up on the discussion about square footage, and you indicated that you thought FAR was often too large, is the issue with the nominal FAR or is it that the percentage reduction on a hillside is not enough to account for the issues of the hillside? NICK WILLIAMSON: Yeah, looking just purely at the FAR when you come to the hillside and you have the slope reductions, there are two things about it. One is the actual number that applies, so you can calculate the maximum FAR and then you can make the deduction, and it gives you the new maximum you can go up to, and that becomes the target. So I think the first question is are the targets what we want, because that’s what we’re likely to get. That’s what the design is likely to come up with. The next bit of when it comes back to there’s always a subjective assessment to be made, which is just this design really can’t go to the target, because the way that it is, it’s too close to other buildings, or the slope is too steep, or there’s something where it destroys too many trees. Then you’ve got another thing where you’ve got to provide another reduction, but then that becomes who applies that and how do you calculate that, and with LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 property prices and square footage being so valuable, you will invariably get into a difficult position, and I think quite rightly deny things when they get too big and too close to other buildings. Then it goes up to Town Council and then they find themselves trying to do a detailed planning job when they haven’t always been on the Planning Commission themselves and had that experience. So I think it’s always a target in the numbers, and I think something that the Mayor said at a Town Council meeting recently at the end of last year was, “Possibly we need to review the numbers, because we do need to build a bit smaller than the numbers, but it’s too much interpretation, so the numbers probably need to be reduced down.” The slope question is an interesting one there, which is seen in a couple of situations that you stop making deductions after a 30% slope in some situations, but not in others, because if you go into the hillside residential area you just have to increase massive amounts of land to cope with the very steep slope, but we’re getting into maybe individual cases there, so I won’t. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Other questions? Thank you very much. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 NICK WILLIAMSON: Can I just say, because every time I’m up I’m always rushing and a bit flustered, so I just want to say thanks very much. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Thank you. The last card I have is Lee Quintana. LEE QUINTANA: Lee Quintana, 5 Palm Avenue. Before I put my illustration up I want to read what’s on top of it, because it’s too small to really see. It says, “The illustrations provided in the Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines are schematic and meant to show the intent of standard or guideline.” I’ll leave that there, because these are the illustrations that came out of the document and they’re scattered throughout the document in various places. I’d like to start by saying… Am I going to have the same flexibility on time that everybody else did? CHAIR O'DONNELL: Why don’t we wait and find out? LEE QUINTANA: Okay. Yes, I think that there is a problem that is more specific to the hillsides than to the flatlands. I think the policy for the flatlands only needs some general tweaking and what’s being done is a step in the right direction, but the hillsides are much more challenging. I have three suggestions that I wanted to make. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 42 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 I do believe that it would be easier for people to understand if there were figures that went along to illustrate the concepts that are trying to be provided, and also I think there can be a tweaking of the language to make the intent more clear. I think there is a difference between the hillsides and the flatlands. For one thing, most of the houses on the flatlands tend to be more square, a small rectangle. On the hillsides, in order to meet the height requirements that we have set, or the maximums, the houses tend to be much more linear. That’s also because we ask that they be designed to be along the contour. So what we have in the hillsides sometimes are houses that are 50-60’ deep, maybe more, but they’re 100-140’ wide. Those are big houses, and they still have the challenge of the slope. Most of the examples that have been shown both there and they have been shown by presenters are of the elevation of the slope side. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Why don’t you take a little more time? Go ahead. LEE QUINTANA: Okay. Such as this, just convenient because it was there. If you use the way we do things now and you come with your basement floor, cellar floor, whatever you want to call it, at the 4’ level and LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 only count that portion that goes there in the pink, that’s a very different look than if you’re looking at it from the contour side. And this is an example of something in the hillside where the actual square footage in the cellar/basement below grade space has been pushed back and in front of it is a large area, which is called the (inaudible), and above that is the veranda with the covered roof, and the square footage just starts from the pink line to the left. The bulk of that house is much bigger than the square footage that’s being counted, because these are not being counted. This also goes against the policy of stepping the house into the hillside, or stepping the roof with the hillside; it’s much more rectangular. Now, if you take that same… CHAIR O'DONNELL: Lee, you have about another 30 seconds, okay? LEE QUINTANA: Another 30 second? Okay. You take that same house, or my concept of what the house would be, and this is similar to something you saw recently, and flip it along the contour, and now you’re looking down at the floor along the contour of the land. What you have is the covered patio, and then you have the rooms back here. You also have windows, set-in doors, windows, set-in doors, windows, set-in doors, and windows on the sides. The doors LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 are all glass. Essentially you have a regular house. The light penetrates all the way to the back. These function like regular rooms. I have lots of things that I wanted to comment on that were commented on by other people, but I’ll see what you ask me. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Now we’ll get into some questions. Thank you. Commissioner Burch. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Lee, were you involved in early 2000 when this Hillside Policy, when the Cellar Policy was put into place? LEE QUINTANA: I’m glad you asked me that, because that was one of the things I didn’t have time to say. Okay, when… COMMISSIONER BURCH: No, wait. Hold on. Yes or no, were you involved? LEE QUINTANA: Hillside Policy, yes, I was on the committee; I was the chairman. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Well, I have a specific question. When you wrote in for cellars as an exclusionary space, because there are barns and stables listed, was your intent at that time that it was livable space that took mass away from the upper, or was it storage space? Do you LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 recall the conversations? I’m mean I’m not saying… So this is an opinion. I’m just asking. LEE QUINTANA: It’s not going to be an opinion, because the last special meeting that was called that was an ad hoc committee to iron out some last problems, I was supposed to be on it, but the requirements was you had to be there for all the three or four meetings that were prescheduled, and I was going away for one. So I honestly said that, and so I couldn’t be on it. They appointed somebody else who was absent at least one of the meetings, and the cellar went in. That was put in at the very last meeting, and when I came back and saw it I said, “That doesn’t make any sense at all.” COMMISSIONER BURCH: But in that discussion in the last meeting, do you… LEE QUINTANA: I wasn’t there. I don't know what went on. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Okay, thank you. LEE QUINTANA: But I can say that, if I may refer back to something, two things. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Quickly, because there are a lot of questions. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 46 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CHAIR O'DONNELL: Just answer the question, please, because otherwise we’re just going to take too long. Okay, Commissioner Badame. COMMISSIONER BADAME: So I have a question for you. I’m looking at Exhibit 14 and it contains the minutes of the Town Council Policy Committee meeting dated December 15, 2016, and you provided comments on the original development of the Cellar Policy, which I think is separate from what is contained in the Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines. We don’t have those comments, so can you elaborate on that for us? LEE QUINTANA: Say again what I said at the meeting, or what was summarized? COMMISSIONER BADAME: All right, we were provided minutes of the Policy Committee meeting on cellars. LEE QUINTANA: Okay. Policy CD-6.3 was put into the General Plan under another policy number during the update of the 2000 General Plan, of which I was on that committee as well. We had an ad hoc committee that worked out problems, and one of the things that that committee came up with was the idea that we really didn’t have a community development element, and so we developed one, we proposed one, which then went back through the whole procedure. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 One of the things that we were dealing with, or that we wanted to address, was the issue of new needs for residents and maintaining the small town character and the look and feel and the mass and scale and everything, and what we came up with with that policy—there were three of us who wrote it, and it was approved by the General Plan Committee as whole and then by the Commission and the Council—and that was to do cellars. Maybe we phrased it wrong, maybe we should have said below grade space in-lieu of visible space, maybe we should have explained it better, but basically what we were trying to say was that if you did a cellar, you could take off some space from the top, and you wouldn’t count the space that was considered the cellar, and you would wind up with more space than you could if you just went by the floor area ratio or the gross floor area that you were allowed. One of the previous speakers talked about the architectural committee that was here that came from the community of architects that critiqued the Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines. I happened to be at that meeting, and my recollection of that meeting was that the architect said the Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines were tough, they were doable, that it would take LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 a lot of creativity, and that the first time you started giving exemptions you could just sort of toss it all away. The question of the daylight basements came up and we discussed it, and Bud Lortz, who was director at the time, assured us that if the daylight basements really came out and functioned as a full floor, they could not be counted, because anything that was higher than 4’ would be considered a story, and it has not been interpreted that way. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Okay, I think that’s the answer. Thank you. Do you want a follow up question? COMMISSIONER BADAME: I just want to make sure I understood the first part of the conversation, and that was the policy that was implemented that you were a part of comes down to a reallocation of square footage to reduce visible mass, is that how I understand it? LEE QUINTANA: That’s sort of what we were trying at. We were trying to figure out a way to allow people to have more functional square footage but at the same time not max out the square footage above the space. We discussed it but it didn’t go very far, and I do think it was a great idea and still is, that not all square footage be the same, because we run into problems. We ran into problems with houses that had 20’ high rooms and they were LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 assessed the same square footage as if there had been a floor put in and there were two floors. Palo Alto was one example where they count one-and-a-half if the room goes up to something, and if it’s more than that it counts twice, and they don’t any exceptions for stairwells or that type of thing, they just look at all of those things that create the mass. COMMISSIONER BADAME: Thank you, Ms. Quintana. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Was there another question? I thought I saw a hand. No. All right, thank you very much. I have no other cards. That being the case, I’m going to close the input from the public and now go back to the Commission and Staff, so if there are questions of the Staff, I’d encourage that right now first. Commissioner Janoff. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: Question for Staff. The intent behind the desire to change the current policy and modify Town Code doesn’t come through in the current set of documents, and as a new Planning Commissioner I don’t have as much history with the issues that the other Commissioners do, so question for Staff: What specifically was the intent, the stated problem, that this elimination of policy and change of Town Code, was hoping to achieve? LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 JOEL PAULSON: I can’t remember years worth of information, frankly, and as I stated before, the Policy Committee is looking at all of the Town policies, whether that’s Community Development Department, Town Attorney, Clerk, Parks and Public Works, all of them. Staff has brought forward some of them. There have been some recent projects where cellar policy has been an issue, some in the flatlands, some on sloped lots. That’s one distinction I’d made is it’s not just hillside, but it’s sloped lots; we have sloped lots all over town, not in the hillsides. So I think that’s what helps raise the Policy Committee’s interest to ask that that be placed on their agenda. They requested that it be placed on their agenda, we brought that forward, they discussed the item; ultimately we came up with a solution. As I think you’ve heard this evening, there are a number of different ways to address mass and scale, bulk, visibility. This one happens to deal with Cellar Policy. The majority of what the Policy Committee has been doing is they’ve been rescinding policies that are from Planning Commission, Council, or previous directors, and where appropriate putting them into code. We’re converting this into code. We’re bringing forward their LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 51 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ultimate recommendation for recommendation to Council, but the exact reason I couldn’t state. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Before you follow up, let me just ask the Town Counsel a question. What I’ve always learned is that the testimony concerning adoption of ordinances or laws is largely ignored, because you wind up with the document, and even the one who moved the document forward may tell you all kinds of intentions, but in fact you have to deal with the word. So if we could ask our attorney to what extent, we both went to law school and they taught us that very early on, so I’d like you to comment on that. ROBERT SCHULTZ: Sure, you’re exactly right. The statutory interpretation is just going to look at the words. You can look at past practice of how that’s been implemented but the actual what we call legislative history sometimes can be looked at but really is not going to dictate as to what the words mean. I think we’ve had some very difficult cases in the past few years that have come forward to you, projects, and in my mind at least, which could be correct or incorrect, it had to do with homes that were on very steep slopes as opposed to gradual slopes or no slopes, and the use of the Cellar Policy from certain vantage points look LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 52 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 like three-story homes, and I think that was the issue which brought up the bulk and mass issue and how it was being interpreted. I think Commissioner Hudes hit it perfectly when the two pictures were shown, and what you’re getting is you’re not getting that bottom diagram, you’re getting the top diagram plus the cellar, and that’s what we’re trying to alleviate from happening, I think. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Janoff, you were in mid-question. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: Just to clarify, so what I’m hearing that the problem which is wording, which will live in perpetuity, was intended to address the bulk and mass issue, right? ROBERT SCHULTZ: Correct. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Hudes. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Just to be clear, it sounds like the work of the Policy Committee, and the issue that the Town Attorney just described is still consistent with trying to achieve the goal of providing hidden square footage in-lieu of above ground visible mass, is that correct? JOEL PAULSON: I think that’s a fair statement, yes. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 53 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 COMMISSIONER HUDES: And would you say that there are multiple approaches to do that, that one of the approaches is the one that was proposed by the Policy Committee, but that potentially the neighboring jurisdictions, of which there are five, or other towns that have hillsides or slopes might also provide some other ways of addressing that goal? JOEL PAULSON: That is definitely correct. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Burch. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Thank you. On page 5 of 9 I want to focus on number 5. It reads, “Planning Commission may allow an exception to the criteria listed above based on extenuating or exceptional circumstances,” and so forth. Listening to some of the things that we heard today, I want to be clear on my understanding of this as I decide how I’m going to recommend that this move forward. Ms. Walters, in you opinion if an application came in front of us that was proposing a basement that would be visible, however, we have certainly seen homes that we’ve allowed some exceptions in height, because they truly couldn’t be seen by anyone, would we have the ability to say in this instance we feel that because this is completely hidden, not visible even to a neighbor, and LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 54 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 because of the topography of the land this is actually giving necessary square footage? I’m not saying it’s a bowling alley; it’s necessary square footage. We could then recommend that that be allowable and not be included in the FAR? Are we allowed to do that? Did I stump you? JOEL PAULSON: I would say that what you would be looking for there, which is allowed currently by code and by the Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines, would be requesting an exception. There could be an instance with one of the topics that you say yes, there are extenuating circumstances that made that appropriate, but if it is truly square footage and let’s say, for instance, it’s the basement or the daylight, you’d be still calling that square footage, but you’d be saying in that particular instance it’s appropriate, and so you could grant that exception. Again, you have that authority currently through Town Code as well as Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Thank you. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Would the applicant have to ask for an exception? JOEL PAULSON: They would, yes. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Because we don’t normally get that request. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 55 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 JOEL PAULSON: You see requests for exceptions every once in a while; exceptions to the FAR are what you typically see. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Right, okay. Vice Chair Kane, deliberate to your heart’s content. VICE CHAIR KANE: I think we’ve been arguing this policy since the day after it was written. It was well intended. I don't know if there were any attorneys on the Council at that time. Was Mr. Blanton an attorney? I came in after that. The Hillside Standards and Guidelines has my name on it, has Chairman O'Donnell’s name on it, has Lee Quintana’s name on it, but I wasn’t involved in the Cellar Policy until the arguments started. We look at this Cellar Policy in a tight little package of 5x1, 2x2, 4’, whatever. The purpose of that policy goes to the purpose of the FAR. It goes to the purpose of the Hillside Standards and Guidelines. It goes to the purpose of every rule we have, which is essentially sustainability of those hills and protection of those hills. We have language on cut and fill. We have language on hauling. There’s a reason for all of that. It’s rabbits. It’s nature. Those are the hillsides that we are supposed to be protecting and preserving. It goes to the character of the Town; it’s environmental issues. That’s where the LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 56 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 property values are. That’s why people wish to stay here and wish to come here, because of the way it looks. And if they can’t get a basement bigger than your house, which we’ve both seen, that house is still going to go for $55 billion dollars, and it’s going up every day. I don’t have any money in this game. I don’t have any skin in this game. I have a promise to preserve, to protect, without a badge, but that’s what I’m supposed to be doing, that’s what I’ve been trying to do for many years, and this policy we have has not served us at all for the purposes that I’ve stated. I understand the conflict of interest and what’s at stake, but I’m not looking for any gray areas now. I’m not looking for any compromises now. I’m looking for the work of what the policy is… My proposal is that the work of the Policy Committee goes forward as is to give us those tools to do what we’re supposed to be doing on sustainability and protection, and then if we need to step back a little bit, that would be reasonable. But to step forward from something unreasonable is cloudy and murky to me. I’ve read the document; I’ve talked to people about the document. It is what we need, and then having that position we can look at alternatives and exceptions and try not to give the language away again. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 57 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CHAIR O'DONNELL: Let me just make one comment and then I’ll get to you. If the original purpose of this was to reduce bulk and mass, that’s a good purpose, even for the rabbits up in the hills, so we don’t want to throw the purpose out with the bath water. It’s very nice to talk about our love of the hills, but if we want to accomplish a reduction of bulk and mass we don’t do it by simply adopting this policy. I just want to say that I would hope that we could bring some intelligence to bear on whether or not this policy should be changed, tweaked, or adopted, but our desire to benefit mankind will not replace analysis. Commissioner Badame. COMMISSIONER BADAME: I would just like to state that our current policies and definitions should work to enforce the policy statement contained in Resolution 2002- 167. The problem is that we have creative interpretation, and I can give an example that had to do with us amending that resolution and that was the stacking of two cellars, so I thought that was very creative. I don't know what that did to bulk and mass, but certainly two cellars is going to create more bulk and mass on the downside of the heavily sloped hillside, so now we have an amendment that states that there can only be one cellar per property. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 58 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 To me, we have to have specificity to avoid these creative interpretations that come about, so I’m in favor of these amendments. I find that they’re extremely detailed and well written. I’m in support of them. The specificity is important in maintaining our hillsides. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Janoff. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: It strikes me that the intent to reduce bulk and mass hasn’t specifically been addressed by the current policy or the amendments to the Town Code, however, I agree with Commissioner Badame that the change to the Town Code and abolishing current policy does go a step further toward really making it quite clear what an expectation is. It takes it to an extreme, but we still have the latitude to negotiate some latitude there. What I’m not hearing, which I think if we adopted the change to the Town Code, is still missing is what I’m hearing and what I feel personally is what we are missing is addressing visible elevations. To Lee Quintana’s point, when you look at the elevation from the side you don’t see what you’re seeing when you look at that square on. If the face of the house is stepped uphill, you may be looking at 100’ of house, not just 25’, based on how steep that hill is and how much an architect has taken advantage of stepping back portions of the house. So I think when you LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 59 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 talk about an interruption to the hillside view, you really need to be addressing that elevation that can be seen, or there may be more than one elevation that can be seen. I’m intrigued by a couple of suggestions that have come up today, whether it’s separating the hillside slope from flatlands to be more specific in attaching criteria to the more challenging slopes, increasing the slope deduction, reducing the FAR or giving a range of FAR targets for the higher sloped properties, or perhaps even penalizing property owners who come back with absolutely maxing out, so if you’re going to max out there, you’ve got to take something away in order to preserve the spirit of the reduction of mass and bulk. Also I like the idea of reallocating the square footage, so if you’re giving more below ground but you’re not seeing that reduction above ground, do something so that that happens. There seems to be a step in the right direction, but there’s something missing, and whether it’s solved by another policy or a further amendment to Town Code, I think it might be worth taking advantage of the architects volunteering to work together in order to come up with something that satisfies the Town. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Burch. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 60 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 COMMISSIONER BURCH: Commissioner Janoff and I are thinking very similarly here. I think this is a great document, and I’ve sat in on enough applications that are the reason this is here, but I agree. I still feel like maybe there’s a little bit of work, and so my question to Staff is if we were to approve this moving forward, could we approve it however with recommendations. JOEL PAULSON: Of course, you can provide direction. I think some of the stuff that Ms. Janoff brought up, those are very tied together, but they’re completely separate from what the Policy Committee was looking at. This is specifically addressing the Cellar Policy. We have brought up many of those things in many forms, including the priority setting session, and those did not rise from a workload perspective. But yes, whether it’s reducing the height, reducing the FAR, reducing the coverage, increasing the setbacks, there are a number of things that can also impact that, but we haven’t received direction yet to move forward in that, but you clearly can provide any direction, any recommendation going forward to Council. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Could that even include a recommendation that I feel like there potentially should be an additional committee meeting that included an architect, LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 61 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 one resident, perhaps a member of the Planning Commission? Can I recommend that? Because the people that sit on that Policy Committee are very intelligent, but I know that things have come to light to me tonight I didn’t even consider when I read this document that made me think if in ten years people are going to ask me if I had anything to do with this and what was the intent, that maybe there are a few things we need to still vet out. ROBERT SCHULTZ: I think the recommendation, which would be excellent, which I think we have much improvement to do is to make the recommendation that when there are Policy Committee meetings that entail these type of subjects or other subjects related to planning to make certain there’s more than just the outreach of our current legal requirements to publicize, but to do that type of outreach. I think we could have done better in this, and we’ve seen it in some other incidences. I took an approach for our smoking regulation and actually hand delivered to 27 different businesses that were going to be affected by it, because I just felt like they weren’t getting enough notice, and those are the type of things we just have to be more aware of and not try to put the (inaudible) on the developer or on the applicants or on the citizens, so I LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 62 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 think that’s where the recommendation needs to come to the Policy Committee, not that they include one person from this or that, it’s that we just have to do better outreach. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Okay. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Before I call on Commissioner Hudes, I just want to say this. I tend to think we’ve heard from both the architects present and the architects who were represented by other architects here that they for whatever reason, and whether they should have known better or whether they shouldn’t have known better, would like to have some input. I don’t know that we’re on a train track that has got to get to the next station in the next hour. I don’t see any particular reason why we could not do that, get not only the architects’ input, but anybody else, and I think what our Town Attorney just said makes sense. A lot of things are noticed that most people never notice. The problem I only have with this solution is it’s sort of an ultimate solution, and with things that make everything black and white, it’s great if that’s the only thing you can do. I don't know that that is the only thing we can do. I do know that we started with a purpose, which was to reduce bulk and mass by putting in basements and/or cellars. Now we’re basically throwing that out, because in part being on the Commission I can think of LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 63 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 times when perhaps I should have been more firm in saying wait a minute, you’ve got the maximum above ground, why in the heck are you asking for this basement? Now, I was not the only one who perhaps didn’t do that, but there’s some responsibility that lies with me and perhaps with some of us. I personally would like to get as much input in a short time as we could. I don’t like it when our professionals in town, who are good people and they appear before us all the time, feel that they have not had an opportunity to have some input. We don’t have to adopt that input, we can go anywhere we want to, but I would personally encourage that we not reach a decision tonight other than to say we should get that input and then come back and make a decision and refer that to the Town Council. What we’ve read in our record does not show much basis for these decisions. I don’t question the people who made that, but I don’t share their knowledge; I don't know what the basis of it was. I just wanted to say that before I call on Commissioner Hudes. Go ahead. COMMISSIONER HUDES: Thank you. The matter in front of us I think is an important and urgent issue to achieve a goal that I think is an excellent goal, and that’s to provide hidden square footage in-lieu of above LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 64 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ground visible mass. I think that one way to achieve it is in the recommendation from the Policy Committee, but I’ve also heard testimony tonight that says there are potentially some unintended consequences of that that may actually cause us to not achieve that and to have a situation that’s potentially even worse than what we have. Yet, I think the idea is a good starting point to work from. I wouldn’t be comfortable about approving that without having further understanding and discussion of this. I particularly am interested in how other jurisdictions that have a hillside have addressed this issue, and the five that were proposed of which I think three may have relevance, they’re great, they’re right next door, but there are lots of other jurisdictions as well, and I think that it might be valuable for the professionals in the architecture field to bring us some of that information. I know it’s difficult for Staff to achieve that, but I know that a lot of the professionals who testified or are working in town have access to that kind of information, and I think that would be very valuable. So my opinion, rather than start with passing this recommendation it would be a better thing to do to achieve that goal to potentially hold a study session and to specifically invite to that session professionals with LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 65 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 experience not only in the architecture field but also I think in the real estate field as well, so that we can understand if we’re putting ourselves at a disadvantage to other communities by adopting a particular policy, and to work this issue a bit more before making a recommendation. I think it is a priority to solve it, but I don’t think I personally have the information in front of me to be able to support what’s been recommended. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Burch. COMMISSIONER BURCH: I just want to add to that, because I feel pretty strongly about this, that if we were going to do that and recommend that architects or others be invited, I feel very strongly that there are probably some residents that would request to be invited to that, and I would hope they would be. They are directly affected by this and have strong opinions, too, and have done a lot of research that I (inaudible). CHAIR O'DONNELL: We’ve had some testimony tonight from people who qualify under that, and we would want to expand that so we’d not only get people in who perhaps one can argue make a living at this versus people who live with this, and so yeah, a broad group. Vice Chair Kane. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 66 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 VICE CHAIR KANE: I hear the Commissioners and appreciate and respect the sense of fair play. It certainly can be construed as an issue of fair play, but I also want to isolate that what we’re talking about is a contest over projects that are contested. The projects that do what they need to do, we never hear about them. They can go to Development Review Committee, other subcommittees. I see houses getting built, I say to Joel, “What’s up with that?” “Well, it went through DRC. Everything is copacetic.” What we see are the ones that push the envelope. What we see is something where Staff has a concern. So I appreciate the fair play, but we’re not talking about all the houses in all humanity, we’re talking about the houses that push the envelope and threaten the things we’re supposed to stand for. One of the things I thought when I read about the 4’ limit was it would prevent the clear appearance of third floor dwelling units, because we’ve lost a number of projects that look like third floor but it wasn’t, it was a cellar. That’s only the issues that are being contested. The ones that play by the rules, we don’t even know what’s going on. We see a house being built, it’s because they did it the way the language requires them to do it. Thank you, Chair. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 67 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Janoff. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: Yeah, I agree, and my question I guess to Staff is if we were to approve the matter that’s before us, which eliminates one source of confusion in the Cellar Policy and provides clarity via Town Code and other modifications to Town documents that create consistent language, the Planning Commission still has the opportunity, as you said, to address exceptions that we feel are in the spirit of what we are trying to achieve in terms of producing bulk and mass. I guess personally I don’t see any issue with approving what’s before us and proceeding with further clarification, because this doesn’t do anything regarding the bulk and mass either. That’s why I was saying it’s kind of six of one, half a dozen of the other, except that if the policy continues to provide for creativity that we really don’t want, then tighten it up, throw it away, let this change stand, and then proceed with additional modifications, perhaps additional policy or amendments, that do address the spirit of what we’re trying to accomplish. There’s no harm in putting something strict in place if we have the latitude to negotiate back from it, LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 68 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 and if it clarifies something that’s causing problems, I think that’s a reasonable thing to do. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Hudes. COMMISSIONER HUDES: But I guess to that point, and this really is a question for Staff, if this new policy were adopted, wouldn’t there be projects that never come to the Planning Commission that would be denied? JOEL PAULSON: There are always projects that if they’re denied they can be appealed to the Planning Commission. I will tell you that if something is at a DRC level typically and we can’t approve it, it gets forwarded to the Planning Commission. I can’t recall a project that Staff has denied at DRC and that was not forwarded to the Planning Commission; that’s not the typical course, so you would still see that. COMMISSIONER HUDES: But there are projects that are on a slope, that are not even on a hillside, that are just approved at the Staff level, and they would be rejected if this policy were adopted. JOEL PAULSON: If they exceed the FAR, then they would automatically come to the Planning Commission, so they wouldn’t be rejected; it’s just a different process. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Vice Chair Kane. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 69 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 VICE CHAIR KANE: How would the Chair suggest we proceed? We don’t have a motion before us per se, or do we? CHAIR O'DONNELL: I have not commented. I’ll comment, then your pleasure; you can make any motion the Commission wishes to make. Just as a lawyer, I guess, I don’t believe in adopting rules because I know that I can adopt exceptions to them. Nor do I believe in adopting a rule because I know we can study it and change it. I’d kind of like to believe that before we adopt a rule we know what we’re doing, and I’ve heard a lot of testimony tonight that said, you know, you haven’t heard from us at all, we make our living doing this. I’ve heard very intelligent comments from people who think this is a good thing. My own analysis of it is we might as well get rid of that portion that said the reason we do this is to reduce the bulk and mass, because what we’re saying is we don’t want any more of this, we want all the bulk and mass above ground. Now, sure, people can come in and ask for exceptions. I guess all I’m saying is what in the world is the harm in setting this on a 30-day calendar or something? I think this flies in the face of the intention of reducing the bulk and the mass, because if I were an architect and you told me the things you’re talking about tonight, it LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 would be a cold day in hell before I’d fool around with a basement, unless people wanted to store their stuff. The purpose was good. It’s not being carried out, so I guess I’m just saying if we’ve totally given up on the ability to make it work, then yeah, sure, just say basically we’re not having basements or cellars in Los Gatos anymore. So first I’ll ask Commissioner Burch. COMMISSIONER BURCH: That leads to a question of Staff, because I see both sides here. Can we do that? Can we say all right, we want to fast track this and hold a meeting within a month that includes public and speed this along? JOEL PAULSON: You can request that. Staff will not be able to produce that. We have an extremely tight workload in the first place. COMMISSIONER BURCH: Okay, well that’s what I’m asking. What’s a realistic timeline? JOEL PAULSON: Fall. We’ve been at this with the Policy Committee for almost a year, so to get through that there are a number of options. The five jurisdictions that are provided, those are strictly examples. We’re not going to analyze everybody’s existing policies and then talk to them, because as was stated this evening, that might be what the policy says but how they actually interpret and LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 71 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 implement it is completely different. We are not going to take on that exercise. We don’t have the resources to do it. So perfectly fine whichever direction the Commission would like to go. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Let me say this. I understand Staff’s problem, this is you work very, very hard and you’ve only got so many hours in the day, et cetera. If you assume for the moment that therefore we’re not going to try to burden Staff further, I guess one question I have is if you simply set a time within the 30 days for people’s input. Not to burden Staff; obviously you might have somebody show up or something, but we have not heard from the architects, we have not heard from a lot of people on this, because one, people didn’t know about it, and I think what the Staff drew up—and they did a good job—but I think they were in essence told to draw up, you didn’t dream it up yourself. Perhaps if there had been more to consider, something different, Staff has already told us there are more ways to solve this problem than this one, but if we’re saying that it’s not practical to listen to some input for the next 30 days, because we could say we’re not going to have any more meetings, but we’re going to allow whoever wants to submit just to submit, so the next time we meet, LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 72 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 and I don't know when is the next time we can meet, they’ll tell us in a minute, we’ll at least have some writing from these people. We’ve heard there are architects who have strong feelings but couldn’t make it tonight, which I can kind of understand if they didn’t know about it. Again, I would feel better if we gave everybody the opportunity to make these comments. Everybody. But if the Staff says we couldn’t do that until the fall, then I should know that. JOEL PAULSON: No, I think I was speaking to the study session and a committee and everything else. So perfectly willing to take more comments. It’s not going to change our recommendation. We’re bringing forward a recommendation from the Policy Committee that will provide you additional information and food for thought, which may inform your ultimate recommendation before it goes to Council. I would suggest then that it would go out to June 28th, if I can breath that far, gives a little bit more than a month for folks to comment. We will also endeavor to reach out to the two or three local AIA groups, and so that even the folks that may not be in the loop from this evening, in that chain, that they also have additional opportunity to provide input on it. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 73 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CHAIR O'DONNELL: I’ve got a bunch of hands up here, so I’ll call Commissioner Badame. COMMISSIONER BADAME: I would not be in favor of stalling this out. It’s been in the works for about a year, there have been multiple Policy Committee meetings that people could have gone to, there was time to get more written correspondence than what we’ve received, people can take time to come down at night for a Council or Planning Commission hearing. We all have busy lives. We can talk this thing to death. I believe that we can forward it to Council. The architects have plenty of time between now and then to actually meet individually with Council members, supply more written material, you know, they don’t get to talk to us, so I think there is plenty of opportunity and I think that I would not be in favor of a study session; I would like to forward this on to Council. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Just to make the record correct, we’re no longer suggesting a study session, we’re suggesting that people be given until the 28th of June to submit written comments. I understand your comment will apply to that, too, but the record should not say it was for a study session. COMMISSIONER BADAME: Okay. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Hudes. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 74 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 COMMISSIONER HUDES: Did you want to… COMMISSIONER BADAME: Regardless of study session or delaying, it was my comment that I’m not in favor of delaying for more public comment, because Council will get plenty of it. CHAIR O'DONNELL: That’s what I understood your remark to be, I just want to clarify. Yes, Commissioner Hudes. COMMISSIONER HUDES: I have to respectfully disagree. I don’t think that the format of a Council meeting is the best way to take input and resolve a question like this. I think it requires some dialogue, and I believe that this is a matter that is not going to have a huge impact if we took another period of time to deal with it. I think it can have enormous impact on a residence, on real estate values, on other things that are potentially consequences of this, and I believe that there are some times when an ability to sit across the table and have a dialogue about something is more appropriate for solving an issue than passing what I can see is a proposal that some people are not terribly enthusiastic about. I think it would be better to spend more time, to do some more work on this, and so from my perspective I think a study session is the best way to deal with this LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 75 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 kind of an issue where more information is needed, more data is needed, and more back and forth dialogue would be appropriate to solving the issue. For instance, the testimony from Ms. Quintana, which I thought was very interesting and compelling didn’t fit into three minutes, and I sure would like to have a dialogue with her as well as with others who might choose to speak about this and provide some input, including some developers, including some real estate professionals, and including residents who are impacted by this overall. So I, for one, am not in a rush to pass this on when I think the Planning Commission has a responsibility to deal with this and to do so in a manner much more considered than the way we’ve approached it so far. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Vice Chair Kane. VICE CHAIR KANE: I agree strongly with Commissioner Badame and Commissioner Hudes, and I look at the Staff Report and it does allow us under Alternative C to continue the matter to a date certain with specific direction. If we want to have a firm recommendation to Council, and I do want to have a firm recommendation to Council, then taking another four weeks perhaps, not the next meeting but the one after, allowing for input to be LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 76 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 articulated and submitted to us in enough time to read it, not the date of the hearing, because the matters are complicated, and if we got that in advance, then I think the concerns of Commissioner Hudes would be addressed, but to move forward on that day, not to slow down Staff, they’ve been working on it for a year, not even a disrespect Staff that they’ve been working on it for a year, but give time for more input and then, Commissioner Badame, we’ll make a decision. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Let me make something clear, and that is we could not have a study session, listening to Staff, until the fall. It is my hope that that being the case and reading, I think, my fellow commissioners, that’s not going to get approved. On the other hand, I have suggested that perhaps to the 28th I think was the date suggested, we at least allow for written input. Clearly not the dialogue that you’re talking about. On the other hand, we’ve had a dialogue this evening after a fashion. If people have an opportunity to submit their writing to us and we have an opportunity to consider that, and then they have an opportunity to speak to us at the next meeting, that may not be as good as a study session, I’ll give you that, but I do think it is better than simply adopting it LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 77 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 tonight when all we’re really saying is could give us what is essentially four more weeks. I don’t disagree with Commissioner Badame. Sure, people should pay more attention and show up and all that, but I just don’t see anything wrong with giving people a longer opportunity. My judgment is a very, very important thing, and I know you all feel the same way, it’s just we come down somewhat differently. Yes, Commissioner Janoff. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: I am in favor of a very brief period during which additional public comment would be accepted or directed to the Planning Commission, however, to the extent possible I would recommend that we not ask for broad comment, but for some specific language that would help to achieve what we are trying to achieve in terms of reducing bulk and mass. One of the things I did appreciate about Tony Jeans’ comments on his PowerPoint version, toward the back there were a couple of recommendations for here’s an alternative wording that’s not quite as extreme as the Town Code but not where we are, because we can take comment forever and then we have to reinterpret it and reduce it down to some specific language that would work. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 78 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 So I would be willing to accept a short timeframe during which we request input for specific language on how to achieve the goal of reducing bulk and mass. CHAIR O'DONNELL: I’m going to call on Vice Chair Kane in one second. I just want to say this: Anyone listening to this, whether they’re in the audience or elsewhere, should know that we’re pretty close to making a decision now. If we give the community an extra 30 days, no more than that, whatever it was, the 28th, they had better make good and focused arguments, because your comment is correct. We don’t want to invent the wheel, but we’d sure like to understand a little bit about it, and I think we’ve had a pretty thorough discussion tonight ourselves as to what we may be concerned with. Now, if somebody wants to submit a letter that doesn’t respond to that, I don’t advise that. Okay, so I’ve got Vice Chair Kane, and I don't know if there was another hand up or not. VICE CHAIR KANE: I’m going to make a motion that under Alternative C-3 of the Staff Report we continue the matter to a date certain, and I’d recommend that date certain be June 28th, and it says give specific direction. Commissioner Janoff has tried to specify that specific direction, and my motion would be that anybody can say LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 79 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 whatever they want to say in advance of the meeting, please, and also attend the meeting if they wish, and that’s my specific direction specifically to get that input that some of us feel is lacking right now. I need a second. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Commissioner Hudes. COMMISSIONER HUDES: I’m prepared to second that motion, but I would add a comment to that, if I may, and that is that particularly for the real estate professionals and the architects who understand the issue and understand the potential ways of solving this, it would be extremely helpful to get some specific recommendations in terms of not only here are the ways you could address it, but here is the way we think you should address that issue to achieve the objective that you’re after based on our consideration and our knowledge of various other municipalities and other ways that this has been proposed, and to draw on our community as compared to put that load onto Staff. I think we have very talented folks who appear in front of us, and I would say that that time period would be very valuable to us if we had very specific recommendations about changes we might make to achieve that goal. CHAIR O'DONNELL: And I want to accentuate what Vice Chair Kane said. People sometimes submit wonderful LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 80 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 documents to us on the night of the hearing. It’s humanly impossible to give that document the kind of attention that it perhaps deserves. You will obviously have the right to do whatever you wish, but since I would really love to be able to consider what you’re saying, I’d just encourage you to get it to us early enough that we can give it the attention it deserves. Commissioner Janoff. COMMISSIONER JANOFF: In this motion does that imply that the Cellar Policy as written, our inclination is to do away with that, because it’s not working, and modify Town Code, or does this just go back to ground zero? I just want to know where we are in terms of what we’re likely to do in a month. CHAIR O'DONNELL: In a month, everything is as it is today, until we take action, and when we take action we’re making a recommendation, so things don’t change until the Council does something. So nothing is going to change today to the 28th, but now at least no one can come before us and say oh, we didn’t know about it. And more importantly to me than we didn’t know about it is I would love to be helped, because I agree with Commissioner Hudes, it’s a very, very serious matter. Now, it may be that this is the right answer, and it may be that this is not the right answer. Vice Chair Kane. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 81 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 VICE CHAIR KANE: Well, the seconder proposed an amendment, and his specificity doesn’t conflict with my general recommendation that anybody can say anything, so… CHAIR O'DONNELL: He didn’t propose… VICE CHAIR KANE: Whatever, he’s a seconder with an amendment and… CHAIR O'DONNELL: No, he didn’t have an amendment, is what I’m saying. COMMISSIONER HUDES: I wouldn’t characterize it as an amendment; I characterize it as comments that I made to folks who might provide information. CHAIR O'DONNELL: I think that’s what you said. VICE CHAIR KANE: That’s a second? COMMISSIONER HUDES: It’s a straight second. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Yeah. Are there comments or questions? If not, I’ll call the question. All those in favor of the motion, signify by saying aye. So I think we got everybody but… Okay, so it’s unanimous, so it will be continued then till the 28th, is that the date? JOEL PAULSON: That’s correct, it’s continued to a date certain of June 28th. No additional noticing will go out, but we will work to do some outreach, and hopefully the folks in the audience tonight will do some help for us as well for those we may not contact. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 82 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 CHAIR O'DONNELL: And I would request this of Staff, and I don’t think it’s a heavy burden, to the extent that anything comes in really early before we would normally get our package, I know that you will just forward it to us by email or otherwise, because the sooner we all get to grapple with this, the better it’s going to be. So thank you. I think that concludes the Commission’s work. How about Mr. Paulson or our Town Attorney? ROBERT SCHULTZ: Since we’re trying to involve the public even more, tomorrow there is a Policy Committee meeting at 9:30am, and although it’s not taking up this issue it is taking up an issue that we’ve been dealing with, and that’s late submittals by applicants and by appellants that have come in after the Thursday deadline, after the Friday deadline, come in Monday. We’ve seen an uptick in that from, like I said, both the appellants and the applicants, so the Policy Committee is finalizing a rule tomorrow that would be implemented in your rules and in Council rules that would require all submittals from the applicant and the appellant to be in 14 days before the hearing. So if you’d like to comment on that, you can come tomorrow, but that’s another one we’re working on. LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 83 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 The Policy Committee meets once a month on I believe it’s the third or fourth Thursday, and as Joel mentioned, they are looking at quite a few land use policies. The other one on tomorrow morning’s agenda has to do with downtown employee parking, not really related to land use as much as it is to the downtown area, and so we’ll try our best to get the word out even more and make certain the public is aware of what items we’re looking at. CHAIR O'DONNELL: I’m expressing my complete ignorance on that first point. The proposal is that the public must submit 14 days… ROBERT SCHULTZ: Public comment will still remain the same, and that can be any time. This will just apply to the applicant and the appellant. CHAIR O'DONNELL: Oh, okay. ROBERT SCHULTZ: And with the appellant only if there is an appeal, and the applicant for the first time it comes to the Planning Commission almost always has everything in way beforehand. It’s been with a few appeals that have occurred lately that it’s gone to Council, both the appellant and the applicant have waited, and in my mind at least they were even done with their analysis and what they wanted to submit, but still waited till the Tuesday to LOS GATOS PLANNING COMMISSION 5/24/2017 Item #3, Amendments to Town Code on Cellars 84 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 submit it to Council, and that’s what we’re trying to alleviate. CHAIR O'DONNELL: That makes a lot more sense to me. Any other questions? Vice Chair Kane. VICE CHAIR KANE: Yeah, to the Director of Community Development, do we have the money or could we get the space in the Los Gatos Weekly to put in items like this? I know we put agendas up on the website. JOEL PAULSON: We actually put a half page ad in on this in last week’s weekly. VICE CHAIR KANE: In the weekly? JOEL PAULSON: Yeah. VICE CHAIR KANE: On this? JOEL PAULSON: Correct. VICE CHAIR KANE: Can I change my motion? CHAIR O'DONNELL: Could you read it, please? Any other questions or comments? If not, the meeting is adjourned. Thank you, all.