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Ord 0392-ADOPTING A ZONING OR DISTRACTING PLANORDINANCE NO. 392 AN ORDINANCE OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS, COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA, STATE OF CALIFORNIA, ADOPTING A ZONING OR DISTRICTING PLAN FOR SAID TOWN, WITHIN WHICH CERTAIN REGULATIONS SHALL BE IN EFFECT RELATING TO THE USES OF LAND AND BUILDINGS, HEIGHT LIMITS OF BUILDINGS, AND YARDS AND OTHER OPEN SPACES ABOUT BUILDINGS; REQUIRING THAT CERTAIN PERMITS SHALL BE SECURED FOR CERTAIN OF SUCH BUILDINGS AND UST7S. DEFINING CERTAIN TERMS USED HEREIN; AND SPECIFYING THE PROCEDURE FOR THE AMENDMENT, AND PRESCRIBING PENALTIES FOR THE VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE PROVISIONS HEREIN; REPEALING ALL OTHER ORDINANCES OR PARTS OF ORDINANCES IN CONFLICT HEREWITH. The Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos does ordain as Section 1.00 ADOPTION OF THE ZONING PLAN Section 1.01 There is hereby adopted a zoning or districting plan as a part of the master plan of the Town of Los Gatos, California. It consists of the establishment of various districts, including therein all the territory within the boundaries of said Town, within various of which districts it shall be lawful, and within various of which it shall be unlawful to erect, construct, alter, or maintain certain buildings or to carry on certain trades or occupations or to make certain uses of 1'nd, and/or within which the height and bulk of buildings shall belimited, and/or within which certain open spaces shall be required about buildings and consisting, further, of appropriate regulations to be enforced in such districts, all as set forth in this ordinance. Section 1.02 The Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos hereby finds and declares that this ordinance is necessary in order to encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the Town; to stabilize and conserve the value of property; to provide adequate light, air and reasonable access; to secure safety from fire and other dangers; to prevent overcrowding of land;'to avoid undue concentration of population; to facilitate the adequate provision for transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other public improvements; and in general to promote the public health, safety, peace, morals, comfort and welfare, all in accordance with a comprehensive Zoning Ordinance and Aaster Plan. Section 1.03 This ordinance shall e known\as the "Zoning Ordinance of the Town of Los Gatos" and may be so O'ited and pleaded. References to Section numbers herein are to the Sections of ths Ordinance. •••• -1- • Section 2.00 DEFINITIONS Section 2.01 For the purpose of this ordinance certain terms and words are herewith defined as follows: Section 2.02 The words "used for" include "designed for" and vice versa, words used in the present tense include the future, words in the singular number include the plural and vice versa; the word "building" includes "structure", and the word "shall" is mandatory and not directory; the word "lot" includes the words "parcel" and "plot"; the word "Town Council" as used herein, shall mean the Town. Council of the Town of Los Gatos; the word "Planning Commission" shall mean the Town Planning Commission of the Town of Los Gatos, California. Unless otherwise indicated, reference in this ordinance to whole numbers of sections includes all of the decimal numbered paragraphs listed under such whole numbered section, i.e. a reference to Section 1.00 includes Sections 1,01, 1,02, where the same are applicable. Section 2.03 ACCESSORY BUILDING: A detached, subordinate building whose use is clearly incidental to that of the main building, or to the main use of the land, and which shall not contain living or sleeping quarters or storage for commercial motor vehicles in excess of three-quarter (3/4) ton size. Section 2.0. "' AIRPORT:; Any area of land or water designed, used, or intended to be used, or set aside for the landing and taking off of aircraft. The term "Airport" includes all necessary taxi -ways, aircraft storage and tie -down area, . hangars and other necessary buildings and open spaces. Section 2.05 ALLEY: Any public thoroughfare which affords only ,a secondary means of access to abutting property. Section 2.06 ALTERATION - STRUCTURAL: Any change which would tend to prolong the life of the supporting members of a building or structure, such as bearing walls, columns, beams or girders. Section 2.07 APARTMENT HOTEL: A building or portion thereof designed for or containing both individual guest rooms or suites of rooms and dwelling units. Section 2.08 APARTMENT HOUSE: Same as "Dwelling Multiple", Section 2.09 AUTO COURT: Same as "Tourist Court" Section 2.10 AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION: Any premises used for supplying gasoline and oil, at retail direct to the customer, in- cluding minor accessories and services for automobiles, but ` not including automobile repairs. Section 2.11 AUTOMOBILE AND TRAILLti SALES AREA: An open area, other than a street, usedfor the display, . sale or rental of new or used automobiles or trailers, and where no repair work is done except minor incidental repair of automobiles or trailers to be displayed or sold on the premises - 2- Section 2.12 AUTOMOBILE WRECKING: The dismantling or wrecking of used motor vehiclesor trailers, or the storage, sale or dumping of dismantled, partially dismantled, obsolete or wrecked vehicles or their parts. Section 2.13 BASEMENT: A story partly or wholly underground. For purposes of height measurements, a basement shall be counted as a story where more than one-half of its height is above the average level of the adjoining ground. Section 2.14 BLOCK;That property so designated on an official map of the town or part of the town, or bounded by streets, or by a street or streets and railroad right-of-way, canal right-of-way or unsubdivided acreage. Section 2.15 BOARDING HOUSE: A building or portion thereof, other than a hotel where meals and lodging for five (5) or more persons ire. provided for compensation. Section 2.16 BREEZEWAY: A covered passageway between buildings which does not exceed ten (10) feet in width and which has at least one side open, except for necessary supporting columns. Section 2.17 BUILDING: A structure having a roof supported by columns or walls for the housing or enclosure of persons, animals, or chattels. Where a dwelling is separated by a division wall without openings, each portion of such dwelling shall be deemed a separate building. Section 2.18 BUILDING, HEIGHT OF: The vertical distance measured from the adjoining curb grade to the highest point of the roof surface, if a flat roof; to the deck line of a mansard roof; and to the main height level between eaves and ridge for a gable, hip or gambrel roof; provided, however, that where buildings are set back from the street line, then the height may be measured from the average elevation of the finished grade along the front of the building. Section 2.19 BUILDING, MAIN: A building in which is conducted the principal use of the lot on which it is situated. In any srRV district any dwelling shall be deemed to be the main building on the lot on which the same is situated. Section 2.20 BUILDING, UNIT GROUP: Two or more buildings (other t an dwei1ings) grouped upon a. lot and held under single ownership; such as universities, hospitals, institutions and industrial plants. Section 2.21 BUSINESS, RETAIL: Retail sale of any article, substance, or commodity for profit or livelihood, conducted within a building but not including the sale of lumber or other building materials or the sale of second-hand goods or materials, (except used merchandise clearly incidental to the regular business conducted on the premises). Section 2.22 BUSINESS, WHOLESALE: The wholesale handling of any article, substance or commodity for profit or livelihood, but not including the handling of lumber or other building material, or the open storage or sale of material or commodity and not including the processing or manufacture of any product or substance. Section 2.23 CAMP, TRAILER: An area or tract of land used or. designed to accommodate two (2) or more automobile or house trailers. Section 2.24 CEMETERY: Land used or intended to be used for the burial of the dead and dedicated for cemetery_purposes, including colunbariums, crematories, mausoleums, and mortuaries when operated in conjunction with and within the boundary of such cemetery. Section 2.25 COURT: An open unoccupied space, other than a yard, on the same lot with a building, or buildings, and bounded on two (2) or more sides by a building, or buildings, including the open space in a dwelling group providing access to the units thereof. Section 2.26 COURT APARTMENT::' One, two or three multiple dwellings arranged around two (2) or three (3) sides of a court which opens onto a street, or a place approved by the Commission. Section 2.27 CURB GRADE: The elevation of the established curb in front of the building measured at the center of such front. Where no curb grade has been established, the Town Engineer shall establish such curb grade or its equivalent for the purpose of this ordinance. Section 2.2£ DISTRICT: A portion of the Town within which certain uses of land and buildings are permitted or prohibited and within which certain yards and other open spaces are required and certain height limits are established for buildings, all as set forth and specified in this ordinance. Section 2.29 DWELLING: A building or portion thereof designed ex- clusively for residential occupancy, including single-family, two- family and multiple -family dwellings, but not including hotels, boarding and lodging houses. Section 2.30 DWELLING UNIT: Two or more rooms in a dwelling or apart- ment hotel designed for occupancy by one family for living purposes and having only one kitchen. Section 2.31 DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY: A detached building designed exclusively for occupancy by one family. Section 2.32 DWELLING, TWO-FAMILY: A building designed exclusively for occupancy by two (2) families living independently of each other. Section 2.33 DWELLING, MULTIPLE -FAMILY: A building or portion thereof, designed for occupancy by three (3) or more families living independently of each other. Section 2.34 DWELLING GROUP: One or more dwellings, other than a tourist court, arranged around two (2) or three (3) sides of a court, which opens onto a street, or a place approved by the Commission, including single-family, two-family or multiple family dwellings and court apartments. Section 2.35 EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION :A college or university giving general academic instruction equivalent to the standards prescribed by the State Board of. Education. Section 2.36 FAMILY: An individual, or two (2) or more persons related by blood or marriage, or a group of not more than five (5) persons (excluding servants) not related by blood or marriage, living together as a single housekeeping unit in a dwelling unit. Section 2.37 FRONTAGE: All the property fronting on one (1) side of a street between intersecting or intercepting streets, or between a street and a right-of-way, waterway, end of deadend street, or town boundary, measured along the street line. An intercepting street shall determine only the boundary of the frontage on the side of the street which it intercepts. Section 2.38 GARAGE, PRIVATE: A detached accessory building or portion of a main building for the parking or temporary storage of automobiles of the occupants of the premises. Section 2.39 GARAGE, PUBLIC: A building other than a private garage used for the care, repair, or equipment of automobiles, or where s`.ch vehicles are parked or stored for remuneration, hire or sale. Section 2.40 HONE OCCUPATION: An occupation customarily carried on by the resident of a dwelling as a secondary use within the same dwelling and in connection with which there is no person employed, no sounds audible beyond said dwelling, no display, no advertising and no selling of a commodity upon the premises. Section 2.41 HOTEL: A building designed for occupancy as the more or less temporary abiding place of individuals who are lodged with or without meals, in which there are more than fifteen (15) sleeping rooms usually occupied singly and in which no provision is made for cooking in any individual room or suite. Section 2.42 JUNK YARD: The us.e of more than 100 square feet of the area of any lot for the storage of junk, including scrap materials and metals, or wrecked vehicles and machinery, whether , or not sale of such junk is made or proposed. Section 2.43 KENNEL: Any lot or premises on which four dogs, more than four (4) months of age are kept. Section 2.44 LOADING AREA: An open area, other than a street or alley, used for the loading or unloading of vehicles. Section 2.45 LOADING SPACE: An off-street space or berth on the same lot with a building, or contiguous to a group of buildings, for the temporary parking of a commercial vehicle while loading or unload- ing merchandise or materials, and which abuts upon a street or other appropriate means of. access. Section 2. 46 LODGING HOUSE: A building or portion thereof, other than a hotel, where, lodging for five (5) or more persons is provided for compensation,including rooming' house. Section 2.47 LOT: Land occupied or to be occupied by a building, or unit group o-buildings, and accessory buildings together with such yards and lot area as are required by this ordinance, and having its principal frontage upon a street, or a place approved by the Commission. (4) or more Section 2.48 LOT LINES: The lines bounding a lot as defined herein. Section 2.49 LOT WIDTH: The horizontal distance between the side lot lines, measurec"at rright angles to the lot depth at a point midway between the front and rear lot lines. Section 2.50 LOT DEPTH: The horizontal distance between the front and rear lot lines, measured along the median between the two side lot lines. Section 2.51 LOT AREA: The total horizontal area within the lot lines of a lot. Section 2.52, LOT, CORNER: A lot, or portion thereof, not greater than seventy-five (75) feet in u dth.and situated at the inter- section of two (2) or more 'streets. Section 2.53 LOT, REVERSED CORNER: A corner lot the side street line of which is substantially a continuation of the front line of the lot to its rear. Section 2.54 LOT, INTERIOR: A lot other than a corner lot. Section 2.55 LOT, THROUGH: k lot having frontage on two (2) parallel or approximately parallel streets. Section 2.56 MANUFACTURE: Preparation, making, treatment or pro- cessing of articles as merchandise. Section 2.57 EXISTING BUILDING: A building or structure or portion thereof lawfully existing at the time this ordinance became effective. Section 2.58, EXISTING USE: A use which lawfully occupied a building or land at the time this ordinance became effective. Section 2.19 NURSERY SCHOOLS: A school used exclusively for the day- time care of pre-school age children. Section 2.60 PARKING AREA, PRIVATE: An open area, other than a street or alie7usedfor the parking of the automobiles of occupants of a dwelling. Section 2.61 PARKING AREA, PUBLIC: An open area, other than a private parking area, street, or alley, used for .the parking of automobiles and available for public or quasi -public use. Section 2.62 PARKING SPACE, AUTOMOBILE: Space within a building or a private or public parking area for the parking of one (1) automobile. Section 2.63 PLACE: An open unoccupied space other than a street or alley, permanently reserved as the principal means of access to abutting property. Section 2.64 ROOMING HOUSE: Same as "Lodging House".. Section 2.65 SCHOOL: ELEMENTARY OR HIGH: An institution which offers instructions in the several branches of learning and study required to be taught in the public schools by the Education Code of the State of California, High Schools include Junior and Senior. • r tr Section 2.66 STABLE, PRIVATE: A detached accessory building for the keeping of horses owned by the occupants of the premises and not kept for remuneration, hire or sale. Section 2.67 STABLE, PUBLIC: A stable other than a private stable. Section 2.68 STORY: That portion of a:building included between the surface of any `loor and the surface of the floor next above it, or if there be no floor above it, then the space between: such floor and ceiling next above it. Section 2.69 STORY, HALF A story under a gable, hip or gambrel roof, the wall plates of which on at least two (2) opposite exterior walls are not more than four (4) feet above the floor of such story. Section 2.70 STREET: A permanently reserved thoroughfare which affords principal means of access to abutting property. Section 2.71 STRUCTURES: Any thing constructed or erected, which requires location on the ground or attached to something having a location on the ground. Section 2.72 TOURIST COURT: .A group of attached or detached buildings containing individual sleeping or living units, designed for or used temporarily by automobile tourists or transients, with garage attached or parking space conveniently located to each unit, in cluding auto courts, motels, or motor lodges. Section 2.73 TRAILER, AUTOMOBILE: A vehicle without motive power, designed to be drawn by a motor vehicle and to be used for human habitation or for carrying persons and property, including a trailer coach or house trailer. Section 2.74 USE: The purpose for which land or a building is arranged designed or intended, or for which either land or a building i-s or may be occupied or maintained. Section 2.75. YARD: An open space, other than a court, on a'lot', unoccupied and unobstructed from the ground upward, except as other- wise provided in this ordinance. Section 2.76 YARD, FRONT: A yard extending across the full width of the lot, the depth of which is the minimum horizontal distance between the front lot line and a line parallel thereto on the lot. Section 2.77 YARD, REAR: A yard extending across the full width of the lot between the most rear main building and the rear lot line; the depth of the requiredrear yard shall be measured horizontally. from the nearest point of the rear lot line toward the nearest part of a main building Section 2.78 YARD SIDE: A yard between the main building and the side lot line, extending from the front yard, or front lot line where no front yard is required, to the rear yard; the width of the required side yard shall bemeasured horizontally from the nearest point of the side lot line toward the nearest part of a main building. Section 3.00 DISTRICTS: In order to carry out the provisions of this Ordinance, the Town is hereby districts, known as: r?R 2" "rR3" "Cl" "CC" "C2" Ti2" FULL NAME Single-family District Multiple -family District Multiple -family District Neighborhood Commercial District Civic; Center ;District General ,:Commercia.l:..District Light Industrial District Heavy Industrial District purpose divided SHORT NAME "Rlt" District "R2" District "R3" District "Cl" District "CC" District "C2" District "Ml" District "M2" District and into Section 3.01 COMBINING REGULATIONS. In addition to the foregoing districts certain combining regulations are established as set forth in this ordinance, said combining regulations being as follows, to wit FULL NAIT SHORT NAM "A" Agricultural Zoning Area "B" Special Building Site Zoning Area "S" Special Zoning Area "A." "S" District District District Section 3.02 The districts aforesaid and the boundaries of such districts are shown upon the map attached hereto and made a part of this ordinance, being designated as the "Zoning Map of the Town of Los Gatos," together with "Sectional District Map of the Town of Los Gatos" supplementary thereto, including an "Index Map" to said sectional .district maps. Said map and all notations, references and other information shown thereon shall be as much a part of this ordinance as if the matters and information set forth by said map were all fully described herein. Section 3.03 Whenever the terms "R". District, "C" District or "M" District are used herein, they ..shall be deemed to refer to all districts containing the same letter in their names, for example, the term "0"District shall include the "Cl", "CC" and "C2". Districts. Section 3.04 The, "Rl" District is the most restricted and the "12" District is the least restricted. Section 3,05 For "General Provisions" and "Exceptions" pertaining to the following district regulations, see. Sections 15.00 and 16.00. • Section 4.00 "R-1" SINGLE-FAMILY DISTRICT: Section 4.01 The following regulations shall apply in the "R-1" Single-family District: Section 4.02 USE: No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged, except for the following uses: Section 4.03 Single-family dwelling. Section 4.04 Farming and truck gardening, if in compliance with all other laws and ordinances pertaining to the Town. Section 4.05 CHURCHES: (Except rescue mission or temporary revival) provided all the following conditions are met: (a) Yards: Front Yard . . • . 25 feet Side Yards . . .... . 25 feet Rear Yards .....•..... 20 feet (b) A public parking area shall be provided on the basis of one automobile parking space for each five persons provided with seats in the church, such area to be improved as provided in Section 15.02.2. (c) Front yard and side yard areas shall be improved and land- scaped in a manner similar to the balance of residential property in the neighborhood. Section 4.06 Transitional uses shall be permitted in the "R-1" District where a lot sideline abuts upon a lot in a "C" or "14" District, provided such transitional use does not extend more than one hundred (100) feet from the boundary of the less restricted district which it adjoins, as follows: (a) Two-family dwelling with the same area requirements as in the "R-2" District. (b) Professional office, such as that of an Accountant, Architect, Artist, Attorney, Dentist, Doctor, (physician, surgeon, chiropractor, chiropodist), Engineer, (registered) Surveyor, (licensed), provided such use is conducted within a dwelling and the residential character of such dwelling is not changed. (c) Public parking area or loading area when located and developed as required. in Section 15.02.2. Section 4.07 CONDITIONAL USES: The following uses may also be permitted if their location is first approved by the commission, as provided for in Section 18.00: School (Elementary and High); and park, playground or community center, owned and operated by a governmental agency or a non-profit community organization; golf course (except driving tee or range, miniature course and similar uses operated for commercial purposes); and swimming pool, either public or private. Section 4.08 Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses, including home occupations such as that of a dressmaker, milliner, artist, physician, surgeon, dentist, minister of religion, or other person authorized by law to practice medicine or healing, provided: -9- (a) that such use shall not be interpreted to permit a principal office for the practice of medicine, surgery, dentistry, or healing; and (b) that there shall be no assistants employed. Section 4.09 Accessory building, not exceeding one (1) story nor fourteen (14) feet in height; provided such accessory building (a) shall be located on the rear half of the lot, (b) shall not be less than ten (10) feet from the rear of a main building located on the same lot; (c) shall be not less than five (5) feet from any street line; (d) may occupy not more than forty (40) per cent of the area of a required rear yard; (e) when located at the side of a main building, shall be not less than five (5) feet from the main building nor less than five (5) feet from the side lot line; (f) when located on a reversed corner lot, shall not project beyond the front yard line required on the lot in the rear of such lot, and shall not be closer than five (5) feet from the side line along the front half of the adjoining key lot. (g) when located on a lot having a slope of twenty-five per cent (25%) or more, said accessory building may be located in the required front yard, provided every portion thereof is located at least five (5) feet from the front line and does not occupy more than fifty per cent (50%) of the width of the front yard. (h) no garage shall be located closer than three (3) side lot line. (1) breezeways may be permitted to provide shelter between buildings. Section '4.10 NAME PLATES AND SIGNS:' The following' name plates and signs shall be permitted; one name plate for each dwelling unit, not exceeding one and one-half (1-1/2) square feet in area, in- dicating the name of the occupant; one identification sign not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area for buildings other than dwellings; one church bulletin board, not exceeding eighteen (18) square feet in area; a sign or signs not exceeding a total area of twelve (12) square feet, appertaining to the prospective rental or sale of the property on which they are located; provided, that a name plate or identification sign shall be attached to and parallel with the front wall of the building. Section 4.11 AUTOMMOBILE PARKING. Section 4.12 FOR DWELLINGS: There shall be provided at the time of erection of any dwelling at least one (1) permanently maintained parking space, on the same lot with the dwelling. Such parkin space shall be not less than ten (10) feet wide and twenty (20 feet long with adequate provision for ingress and egress. In no case shall the parking of more than two (2) passenger automobiles for each dwelling be permitted unless the lot whereon such parking is located has an area of at least two thousand (2000) square feet for each parking space. Private parking areas shall be located in accordance with requirements for accessory buildings in this section. No automobile driveway to provide access shall be less than ten (10) feet in width. Section 4.13 FOR BUILDINGS OTHER THAN DWELLINGS: For church auditorium and school auditoriums, there shall be, provided at the time of erection of a new building, or for an addition to an existing main building, at least one (1) permanently maintained parking space having a gross area of not less than two hundred fifty (250) square feet for every five (5) persons provided with seats in said building. Said parking space shall be located on the same lot as the main building. Section 4.14 REQUIRED IMPROVEYIENTS: The above parking areas shall be improved as provided in Section 15,02.2. Section 4.15 HEIGHT: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected to exceed two and one-half (2-1/2) stories or thirty-five (35) feet in height. Section 4.16 AREA: No building or structure nor the enlargement of any building or structure shall be hereafter erected unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in conn- ection with such building, or structure or enlargement: Section 4.17 MONT YARD: There shall be a front yard of not less than twenty-five (25) feet; however, where lots comprising forty per cent (40%) or more of the frontage in any one block, (excluding reversed corner lots) are developed with buildings having front yards with a variation of not more than ten (10) feet in depth, the average of such front yards shall establish the front yard depth for the entire frontage. In determining such front yard depth, buildings located entirely on the rear one-half of a lot shall not be counted. In no case shall any building be erected in a location encroaching into the future street area as determined by established street lines. Section 4.18 SIDE YARDS: On interior lots there shall be a side yard on each side of a main building of not less than ten per cent (10%) of the width of the lot, but such side yard need not exceed six (6) feet. In no case, however, shall a side yard be less than four (4) feet in width. Section 4.18.1 On corner lots the side yard regulation shall be the same as for interior lots, except on the street side of a corner or a reversed corner lot in which case the side yard shall be not less than fifty per cent (50%) of the front yard required on the lots in the rear of such corner lot, but such side yard need not exceed ten (10) feet, nor shall it be less than the side yard required on the interior lots. Section 4.18.2 Provided, however, that this regulation shall not be so interpreted as to reduce the buildable width (after providing the required interior side yard) of a reversed corner lot of record at the time this ordinance became effective, to less than twenty- eight (28) feet for a main building, nor less than twenty (20) feet for an accessory building. Section 4.19 REAR YARD: There shall be a rear yard of not less than twenty per cent (20%) of the depth of the lot but such rear yard need not exceed twenty (20) feet. Section 4.20 LOT AREA: Every lot shall have a minimum average width of Sixty ( 60) feet •and a minimum of Six thousand (6000) square feet. The minimum lot area per dwelling unit shall also be six thousand (6000) square feet, except for transitional dwelling use. -11- Section 4.20e1 Provided that where a lot has a width of less than sixty (60) feet or an area of less than six thousand (6000) square feet, and was recorded under one ownership at the time this ordinance became effective, such lot may be occupied by any use permitted in this section® Section 4.20.2 Provided further, that where a parcel of land: (a) has a frontage width of less than one hundred twenty (120), feet, but not less than one hundred ten (110) feet; (b) has an area of not less than twelve thousand (12,000) square feet; and (c) was held under separate ownership at the time this ordinance became effective, said parcel may be equally divided into two separate lots, and each may be occupied as an individual lot as permitted in this section. Section 4.21 MAXIMUM MAIN BUILDING COVERAGE: Thirty-five (35%) per cent of the lot area. -12- Section 5.00 "R-2" MULTIPLE -FAMILY DISTRICT Section 5.01 The following regulations shall apply in the "1-2" Multiple -family District. Section 5.02 USE: No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged, except for the following uses: Section 5.0 under the Section 5.04 Section 5.05 Any use permitted in the "R-1" Single-family District, same terms and conditions as provided in Section 4.00. Two-family dwelling Multiple -family dwelling Section 5.06 Transitional uses shall be permitted in the "R-2" District where the side of a lot abuts upon a lot in a "C" or "M" District, provided such transitional use does not extend more than one hundred (100) feetfrom the boundary of the less restricted district which it adjoins, as follows: (a) Multiple -family dwelling with a minimum lot area per dwelling unit of eight hundred (800) square feet. (b) Professional office, provided such use is conducted within a dwelling and the residential character of such dwelling is not changed. (c) Public parking or loading area when located and developed as required in Section 15.02.2. Section 5.07 Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses --same as "R-1" District. Section 5.08 Accessory building --same as "R-1" District. Section 5.09 Name plate and sign --same as "R-1" District. Section 5.10 AUTOMOBILE PARKING: For single family and two family dwellings --same as,IIR-1" District. Not less than one (1) per- manently maintained .parking space shall be provided for each dwelling unit. Such space shall be on the same lot with the dwelling. Such parking space shall be not less than ten (10) feet wide and twenty (20) feet long with adequate provision for ingress and egress. No driveway shall be less than ten (10) feet in width.. All parking areas for multiple dwellings shall be improved as provided in Section 15.02.1. Section 5.11 HEIGHT: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected to exceed two and one-half (2 1/2) stories or thirty-five (35) feet in height. Section 5.12 AREA: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in connection with such building, structure or enlargement. Section 5.13 FRONT YARD: Same as required in "R-1" District. -13- Section 5.14 SIDE YARD: Same as required in "R-1" District. Section 5.15 REAR YARD: Same as required in 'rR-1'' District. Section y 5.16 LOT AREt'1. Every lot shall have a minimum average width of sixty (60) feet and minimum area of six thousand (6000) square feet. For two-family dwellings the minimum lot area shall be eight thousand (8000) square feet. For multiple -family dwellings the minimum lot area per dwelling unit shall be two thousand (2000) square feet; provided however, that no multiple -family dwelling shall be erected on a lot having an area of less than eight thousand (8000) square feet. Section 5.16 sixty (60 feet, and ordinance permitted .1 Provided, that where a lot has a width of less ) feet or an area of less than six thousand (6000) was recorded under one ownership at the time this became effective, such lot may be occupied by any use in this section. than square Section 5.17 MAXflvIUM MAIN BUILDING COVERAGE: Forty-five (45%) per cent of lot area. -14- Section 6.00 "R-3" MULTIPLE -FAMILY DISTRICT Section 6.01 The following regulations shall apply in the "R-3" Multip.e-family Districts: Section 6.02 USE: No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged; except for the following uses: Section 6.03 under the Section 6.04 Any use permitted in the "R-2"Multiple-family District, saute terms and conditions as provided in Section 5.00. Group dwellings. Section 6.05 Court Apartment., Section 6.06 Apartment Hotel. Section 6.07 Hotel, in which incidental business may be conducted only as a service for the persons living therein, provided there is no entrance to such place of business except from the inside of the building and that no sign advertising such business shall be visible from the, outside of the building. Section 6.08 Boarding or lodging house. Section 6.09 School, elementary, and high. Section 6.10 Hospital, sanitarium or rest home. No animal hospital or clinic, and no hospital or sanitarium for contagious, mental or drug or liquor -addict cases shall be allowed. Section 6.11. Institution of an educational or philanthropic nature, except those of a correctional nature or for mental cases. Section 6.12 Church, Section 6.13 Private the chief activity a business. except rescue mission or temporary revival. club, lodge, fraternity or sorority except those of which is a service customarily carried on as Section 6.14 Transitional uses shall be permitted in the "R-3" District where the side of a lot abuts upon a lot in a "C" or 'Si" District, provided such transitional use does not extend more than one hundred (100) feet from the boundary of the less restricted District which it adjoins, as follows: (a) Professional office, provided such use is conducted within a dwelling and: the residential character of such dwelling is not changed. (b) Public parking area or loading area when located and developed as required in Section 15.02.2. Section 6.15 Uses customarilyincident to any of the above uses (excluding home occupatio) and the home office of a physician, surgeon, dentist, minister of religion or other person authorized by law to practice medicine or healing, provided -15 (a) that such use shall not be interpreted to permit a principal office for the practice of medicine, surgery, dentistry, or healing; and (b) that there shall be no assistants employed. Section 6.16 Accessory building --same as "R-1" District. Section 6.17 Name plate and sign --as permitted in the "R-1" District and also the following: One identification sign not exceeding three (3) square feet in area for Boarding and Lodging Houses; one lighted identification sign (excluding illuminated sign of the, flashing or animated type) not exceeding twelve (12) square feet in area for multiple dwellings having four (4) or more dwelling units and for buildings other than dwellings. Section 6.18 AUTOMOBILE PARKING AND LOADING AREAS: S€otion 6.19 PARKING SPACE FOR DWELLINGS: For single-family and two-family dwellings --same as t1R-1" District. For multiple - family dwellings, there shall be provided at the time of erection of a new dwelling or an additon to an existing dwelling at least one permanently maintained parking space having a gross area of not less than two hundred fifty (250) square feet for each dwelling unit. Private parking areas shall be located as required for the accessory building. Section 6.20 PARKING SPACE FCC BUILDINGS OTHER THAN DWELLINGS: For a new building or for an addition to an existing mainbuilding or structure, there shallbe at least one (1) permanently maintained parking space having a gross area of not less than two hundred - fifty (250) square feet as follows: (a) For hospitals and welfare institutions, at least one (1) parking space for every eight hundred (800) square feet of gross floor area in said buildings. (b) For hotels, apartment hotels and clubs, at least one (1) parking space for every two (2) individual guest rooms or suites for the first twenty (20) such rooms or suites; and one (1) additional parking space for every four ' (4) guest rooms or suites in excess of twenty (20),provided in said buildings. The required parking space shall be located on the same lot with the main building or structure. (c) The driveway to any garage or parking space located on the rear half of any lot used for a multiple dwelling use shall have a minimum width of eighteen'(18) feet. Section 6.21 LOADING AREAS: Every hospital, institution or hotel hereafter erected or established on a lot which abuts upon an alley shall have one (1) permanently maintained loading space of not less than ten (10) feet in width, thirty (30) feet in length and four- teen (14) feet in height, for each five thousand (5000) square feet of lot area upon which said building is located. Section 6.22 REQUIRED TIPROV1LTENTS. Parking and loading areas shall be improved as provided in. Section 15.02.2. Section 6.23 HEIGHT: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected to -677771 a height at the required front, side, and rear yard lines of six (6) stories or seventy-five (75) feet, but above the height permitted at such yard lines, four (4) feet may be added to the height of a building for each one (1) foot that the build- ing or portion thereof is set back from the reouired yard lines; provided, however, that the cubical contents of such building shall not exceed the cubical contents of a prism having a base equal to the buildable area of the lot and a height of seventy-five (75) feet. Section 6.24 AREA: No building or structure nor the enlargement of any buildinE7F structure shall be hereafter erected unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in conn- ection with such building, structure or enlargement: Section 6.25 FRONT YARD: There shall be a front yard of not less than fifteen per cent (15%) of the depth of the lot, but such front yard need not exceed fifteen (15) feet. Provided, however, that where lots comprising forty per cent (40%) or more of the frontage (excluding reversed corner lots) are developed with buildings having front yards with a variation of not more than ten (10) feet in depth, the average of such front yards shall establish the front yard depth, buildings located entirely on the rear one-half of a lot shall not be counted. Section 6.26 SIDE YARDS: For buildings two and one-half (2 1/2) stories or less, same as "R-1" District. For buildings more than two and one-half (2 1/2) stories in height, one (1) foot shall be added for each additional story from the third to the sixth in- clusive. Section 6.26.1 On corner lots the side yard regulation shall be the same as the "R-1" District. Section 6.26.2 For group dwellings or court apartments the required side yards shall be increased one (1) foot for each dwelling unit or portion thereof abutting such side yard, but said side yard need not exceed nine (9) feet. The average width of the court between the fronts of the buildings shall be not less than three (3) times the width of the side yard required in this provision; provided, however, that where a driveway is located in said court the width thereof shall be in addition to the width of such ccurt. Section 6.26.3 For grout, dwellings and court apartments the minimum distance between dwellings which side to one another snail be not less than ten (10) feet, and the minimum distance between dwellings in all other cases except where wider courts are required, shall be not less than twenty (20) feet. The front and rear yard re- quirements for lots in the district in which such dwellings are located shall also be complied with. The aide yard for all uses listed in Sections 6.09 to 6.13, inclusive, shall be twenty-five (25) feet. Section 6.27 REAR YARD: There shall be a rear yan.7. of -,.3t lose than twenty per cenf-707) of the depth of the lot but, such rear yard need not exceed twenty (20) feet for interior lots nor fifteen (15) feet for corner lots. -17- Section 6.28 LOT AREA: Every lot shall have a minimum average width of sixty (60) feet and minimum area of six thousand (6000) square feet. Provided, that where a lot has a width of less than sixty (60) feet or an area of less than six thousand (6000) square feet and was recorded under one ownership at the time this ordinance became effective, such lot may be occupied by any use permitted in this Section. (a) The minimum lot area for a single-family dwelling shall be six thousand (6000) square feet. (b) The minimum lot area for a two-family dwelling shall be eight thousand (8000) square feet. (c) No multiple -family dwelling shall be erected on a lot having an area of less than eight thousand (8000) square feet; provided however, that in multiple -family dwellings having four or more units there need be provided only 1000 square feet of lot area for each unit in excess of four. Section 6.29 MAXIMUM MAIN' BUILDING COVERAGE: Fifty (50%) per cent of lot area® • Section 7.00 "C-1" NEIGHBORHOOD COMMERCIAL DISTRICT: Section 7.01 The following regulations shall apply in the "C-1' Nei-TFF"--Ectorood Commercial District: Section 7.02 USE: Ho building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged except for the following uses: Section 7.03 Any use permitted in the "R-3" Multiple -family District, Section 7.04 Art or Antique Shop, limited to retail sales only. ,Section 7.05 Automobile service station. Section 7.06 Bakery. Section 7.07 Bank. Section 7.08 Barber shop or beauty parlor. Section 7.09 Book or stationery store. Section 7.10 Clothes cleaning agency or pressing. establishment. Section 7.11 Confectionery Store. Section 7.12 Custom dressmaking or millinery shop. Section 7.13 Drug store. Section 7.11+ Dry goods or notions store. Section 7.15 Florist or gift shop. Section 7.16 Grocery, fruit, or vegetable store. Section 7.17 Hardware or electric appliance store. Section 7.18 Jewelry store. Section 7.19 Laundry, laundry agency or launderette. Section 7.20 Meat market or delicatessen store. Section 7.21 Office, business or professional. Section 7.22 Photographer, studio or store. Section 7.23 Public parking area, when located and developed as required in Section 15.02.2. Section 7.24 Radio or television store. Section 7.25 Restaurants, tea room or cafe excluding dancing and entertainment. Section 7.26 Shoe store or shoe repair shop. Section 7.27 Swimming pool, public or private. Section 7.28 Tailor, clothing or wearing apparel shop. Section 7.29 Other use similar to the above, as provided for in Section 15.00. Section 7.30 Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses and accessory buildings when located on the same lot, including a storage garage for the exclusive use of the patrons of the above -19- Section 7.30 (Continued) stores or businesses, providing such accessory buildings shall not be located nearer than five (5) feet to the main building nor nearer than ten (10) feet to the rear lot line or to the center line of an alley, if any. Section 7.31 The above specified stores, shops or businesses shall be retail establishments,selling new merchandise exclusively and shall be permitted only under the _following conditions: (a) Such stores, shops or businesses except automobile service stations shall be conducted wholly within an enclosed building. (b) All products produced, whether primary or incidental, shall be sold at retail on the premises. (c) Such uses, operation or products shall not be objectionable due to odor, dust, smoke, noise, vibration or other similar causes. No auction shop, merchandise liquidator, surplus or salvage outlet or store, second hand store or close-out store, or other business rid a similar type or nature shall be operated in a "C-1" Neighbor- hood Commercial District, (d) Any exterior sign displayed shall pertain only to a use con- ducted within the building; shall be attached flat against a wall of the building and parallel with its horizontal dimension and shall front the principal street, a parking area in the rear, or in the case of a corner building on that portion of the side street within fifty (50) feet of the principal street. In no case shall a sign project above the roof line. (e) No building or structure designed for or intended to be used, or which has been used as a dwelling shall be used for the conduct of any business, store or shop in the "C-1" Neighborhood Commercial District; providing however that any business use existing in a dwelling in a "C-1", "CC", . "C-2" or "M-1" District at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance shall be considered as an existing use, but may not be extended, expanded, enlarged or changed to any other use unless and until a permit for such extension, expansion, enlargement or change in use is first obtained as provided in Section 18.00. (f) No building used for residential purposes in a "C-1" Neighbor- hood Commercial District shallin any way have its yard areas reduced in size from those which existed at the time of the adoption of this ordinance. Section 7.32 AUTOMOBILE PARKING AND LOADING AREAS: Parking space for dwellings and for buildings other than dwellings. Section 7.13 For Single-family and Two-family dwellings, same as "R-1". For Multiple dwellings, and buildings other than dwellings permitted in the "R" District, automobile parking space shall be provided in conformity with the requirements for the "R-3" District. Section 7.34 PARKING SPACE FOR COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS: For Commercial Buildings there shall be provided at least. three (3) parking spaces for every two hundred fifty (250) square feet of gross floor area exclusive of floor area used for automobile parking space. Section . 5 Parking space as required above shall be on the same lot with the main building or structure. All parking areas shall be provided with adequate ingress and egress from a public street or approved right-of-way. Section 7.36 LOADING AREA: Every hospital, institution, hotel, and commercial building hereafter erected or established on a lot which abuts upon an alley shall have one (1) permanently maintained loading space of not less than ten (10) feet in width; thirty (30) feet in length and fourteen (14) feet in height, for each five thousand (5000) square feet of lot area upon which said building is located. Section 7.37 The above parking and loading areas shall be improved as provided in Section 15.00. Section 7 8 HEIGHT: No building or structure shall hereafter be erecte toF7EJd two and one-half (2 1/2) stories or thirty-five (35) feet in height. 9221,1222,2a AREA: No building or structure nor the enlargement of any building 3r structure shall be hereafter erected unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in connection with such building, structure or enlargement: as.11.2a7,kg FRONT YARD: Same as required in the "R-1" District. L3221,212nz,41. SIDE YARDS: Where the side of a lot in the "C-1" District abuts upon the side of a lot in an District, there shall be a side yard of not less than ten per cent (10%) of the width of the lot, but such side yard need not exceed six (6) feet. In no case, however, shall a side yard be less than three (3) feet in width. Section 7.41.1 Where a reversed corner lot rears upon the side of a lot in an "R" District, the side yard on the street side of the reversed corner lot shall be the same as required for "R-1" District. Section 7.41.2 Buildings hereafter erected and used exclusively for the 7R-1" District. dwelling purposes shall comply with the side yard regulations of Le.2112E_L.g. REAR YARD: There shall be a rear yard of not less than ten per cent (10) of the depth of the lot but such rear yard need not exceed ten (10) feet. Section 7.43 LOT AREA: Buildings hereafter erected and used wholly or partly for dwelling purposes shall comply with the lot area requirements of the least restricted adjoining residential district. Section $..00 t4CC" CIVIC CENTER DISTRICT Section $.01 The following regulations shall apply in the "CC" Civic Center District: Section $.02 USE: No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged except for the following uses: Section $.03 Any use permitted in a "C-1" Neighborhood Commercial District as specified in Section 7.03_through Sections 7.31 (f) of this Ordinance inclusive: Section 8.04 AUTOM0BILE PARKING AND LOADING AREAS: Parking space for dwellings. Section 5.05 For Single-family; and Two-family dwellings, sane as -1". For Multiple .dwellings, and buildings other than dwellings permitted in the "R" District, automobile parking space shall be provided in conformity, with the requirements for the "R-3" District. Section 5.06 LOADING AREA: Every hospital, institution, hotel, and commercial building hereafter erected or established on a lot which abuts upon an alley shall have one (1) permanently maintained loading space of not less than ten (10) feet in width, thirty (30) feet in length and fourteen (14) feet in height, for each five thousand (5000) square feet of lot area upon which said building is located. Section 8.07 The above loading area shall be improved as provided in Section 15.00. Section 5.08 HEIGHT: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected to exceed two:and one-half (2 1/2) stories or thirty-five (35) feet in height. Section 8.09 AREA: any building or following yards connection with No building or structure nor the enlargement of structure shall„ be -hereafter erected unless the and lot areas . are provided and maintained in Such' building, structure or enlargement. Section 5.10 FRONT, YARD: Same ,as required ,in the "C-2"r District. Section 5.11 SIDE YARDS: None , .. Section 8.12 REAR YARD: 'There shall be a rear yard of not less than ten per cent (1O?o) of the depth of the lot, but such rear yard need not exceed ten (10) feet in depth. Section 8.13 LOT AREA: Buildings hereafter erected and used wholly or partly for dwelling purposes shall comply with the lot area require- ments of the least restricted adjoining residential district. • • Section 9.00 "C-2" GENERAL COMEERCILL DISTRICT Section 9.01 The following regulations shall apply in the "C-2" General Commercial District. Section 9.02 USE: No building, strubture or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged, except for the following uses: Section 9.03 Any use permitted in the "C-1" Neighborhood Commercial District and "CC" Civic Center District, except automobile service stations and residential buildings; which may be allowed upon the securing of a use permit as provided in Section 18.00. No building or structure designed for or intended to be used or which has been used as a dwelling shall be used for the conduct of any business, store or shop in the "C-2" General Commercial District; providing however that any business use existing in a dwelling in a "C-1", "CC, "C-2" or "M-1" District at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance shall be considered as an Existing Use, but may not be extended, expanded, enlarged or changed to any other use unless and until a permit for such extension, expansion, enlargement or change in use is first obtained as provided in Section 18.00. No building used for residential purposes in a "C-2" General Commercial District shall in any way have its yard areas reduced in size from those which existed at the time of the adoption of this Ordinance. Section 9.04 Retail store or business. Section 9.05 Auditorium. Section 9.06 Baths, turkish and the like. Section 9.07 Bird store, pet shop or taxidermist. Section 9.08 Business college or private school operated as a commercial enterprise. Section 9.09 Blueprinting, photostating, photo developing and printing. Section 9.10 Catering establishment. Section 9.11 Department, furniture or appliance store. Section 9.12 Drive-in business where persons are served in auto- mobiles, such as a refreshment stand, restaurant, and the like. Section 9.13 Film exchange. Section 9.14 Frozen food locker; excluding wholesale storage. Section 9.15 Hospital, or sanitarium (except animal hospital). Section 9.16 Ice storage house, (not more than five (5) tons capacity); and ice cream processing. Section 9.17 Interior decorating store. Section 9.18 vedical or dental clinic and laboratory. Section 9.19 72,u,sic conservatory or music instruction. Section 9.20 Newstand. Section 9.21 Nursery, flower or plant, providing that all incidental equipment and supplies, including fertilizer and emptT, cans, are kept within a building. Section 9.22 Pawnshop Section 9.23 Pony riding —ring, without stable. Section 9.24 Printing, lithographing or publishing. Section 9.25 Public services, including electric distributing sub- station, telephone exchange and the like. Section 9.26 Sign painting shop, if conducted wholly within a completely enclosed', building. Section 9.27 Studio of radio, television, motion picture and the like SectianY 9.28 Swimming pool, public ;or private,if first approved by the Commission as provided in Section 18.00. Section 9.29 . Theatre. Section 9.30 Tourist cour Section 9.31 Trade school, if not objectionable due to noise, odor, vibration, or other similar causes. Section 9.32 'Wedding chapel, rescue mission or temporary revival church. Section 9.33 Wholesale merchandise broker, excluding wholesale storage. Section 9.34 Other uses similar to the above as provided in Section 15.00. Section 9.35. The following uses may also be permitted if their location is first approved by the Commission, as provided for in Section 18.00 Advertising sign or billboard (if not otherwise prohibited by Town Ordinance), automobile service station, automobile and trailer sales area, carpenter shop (including cabinet shop or furniture manufacture), if conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building, cleaning establishment, feed or fuel store, mortuary or funeral home, plumbing or sheet metal shop (if conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building), tire shop operated wholly within a building, trailer camp or public camp, animal hospital, public garage (including automobile repairing if all operations are conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building), up- holstering shop (if conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building); baseball or football stadium, amusement enterprises (including .a billiard or pool hall, bowling alley, boxing arena, dance hall, games of skill and science, penny arcade, shooting gallery, and the like, if conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building) , circus or 'amusement enterprise of a similar type, transient in character. Section 9.36 Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses when located on the same lot. Section 9.37 The uses listed in Section 9.35 shall be permitted only under the following conditions. (a) There shall be no manufacture, compounding, processing or treatment of products other than that which is clearly incidental and essential to a retail store or business and where all such products are sold at retail on the premises. (b) Such uses, operations or products shall not be objectionable due to odor, dust, smoke, noise, vibration or other similar causes. (c) All those uses listed in Section 9.35 which at the time of adoption of this Ordinance actually exist in any "C-2" District as shown upon the 17Zoning Map of the Town of Los Gatos", which said map is referred to in Section 3.02 of this Ordinance, shall be considered as lawful uses in the "C-2tt District, and shall be considered as conforming to all the regulations of this Ordinance. Section 9.38 AUTOMOBILE PARKING AND LOADING AREA: There shall be provided one permanently .maintained parking space having a gross area of not less than two hundred fifty (250) square feet for the following: (a) For tourist courts, one (1) parking space for each individual sleeping or living unit; and (b) For theaters, general auditoriums, stadiums and similar places of assembly, one (1) parking space for every ten (10) seats in said building. Section 9.39 HEIGHT: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected to exceed six (6) stories or seventy-five (75) feet in height. Section 9.40 AREA: No building or structure nor the enlargement of any building or structure shall be hereafter erected unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in con- nection with such building, structure or enlargement. Section 9.41 FRONT YARD: Where all the frontage is located in the "C-2" District, no front yard shall be required. Where the frontage is located partly in the "C-2" District, and partly in the "R" District, the front yard requirement of the trR" District shall apply in the "C-2" District. Section 9.42 SIDE YARD: None Section 9.43 REAR YARDS: There shall be a rear yard of not less than ten per cent (10%) of the depth of the lot, but such rear yard need not exceed ten (10) feet in depth. Section 9.43.1 Buildings hereafter erected and used exclusively for dwelling purposes shall comply with the rear yard and parking regulations of the "R-1t" District. Section 9,44 LOT AREA:, Buildings hereafter erected and used wholly or partly for dwelling purposes shall comply with the lot area requirements of the "R-2" District; except that a tourist court, wherever permitted under the regulations of this ordinance shall have a lot area of not less than one thousand (1000) square feet for each individual sleeping or living unit. Section 10.00 "M-1" LIGHT INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT Section 10.01 The following regulations shall apply in the "M-1" Light Industrial District: Section 10.02 USh. No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged except for the following uses: Section 10.03 Any use permitted in the "C" Business District, except dwellings which may be_allowed upon securing of a Use Permit as provided in Section 18.00. No building or structure designed for or intended to be used.or which has been used as a dwelling shall be used for the conduct of any business, store or shop in the !I-lrr Ligh3t Industrial District, providing however that any business use existing in a dwelling in a ""C-1", "CC", ";C-2" or "M-1" District at the time of the'adoption of this Ordinance shall be considered as an Existing Use, but may not be extended, expanded, enlarged or changed to any other use unless and until a permit for such exten- sion, expansion, enlargement or change in use is first obtained as provided in Section 18.00. Section 10.04 Uses to be conducted wholly within a completely en- closed building except for the onsite parking of delivery vehicles which are incidental thereto: (a) The manufacture of pottery and figurines or other similar ceramic products, using only previously pulverized clay, and kilns fired only by electricity or gas. (b) The manufacture and maintenance of electric and neon signs, billboards, commercial advertising structures, light sheet metal products, including heating and ventilating ducts and equipment, cornices, eaves and the like. (c) Automobile assembling,`painting,'upholstering, rebuilding, reconditioning, body and fender works, truck repairing or overhauling, tire retreader or recapping, battery manufacturing and the like. (d) Blacksmith shop and machine shop excluding punch presses over twenty (20) tons rated capacity, drop hammers, and auto- matic screw machines. (e) Foundry casting lightweight non-ferrous metal not causing noxious fumes, noise or odors. (f) Cleaning and dyeing works, and carpet and rug cleaning. (g) Distribution plants, ice and cold storage plant, bottling plant, and food commissary. (h) 'Wholesale business, storage building and warehouse. (i) Veterinary or dog or cat hospital, and kennel. Section 10.05 Uses to be conducted wholly within a completely enclosed building or within an area enclosed on all sides with a solid wall, compact evergreen hedge or uniformly painted board fence, not less than six (6) feet in height: (a) Building material sales yard, including the sale of rock, sand, gravel and the like as an incidental part of the main business, but excluding concrete batching and mixing on the premises - 26-. (b) Contractor's equipment storage yard or plant, or rental of equipment commonly used by contractors. (c) Retail lumber yard, including only incidental mill work. (d) Feed and fuel yard. (e) Draying, freighting or trucking yard or terminal. (f ) Public utility service yard or electrica. l receiving or trans- former station, (g) Small craft building, except shipbuilding. Section 10.06 Other uses similar to the above, as provided for in Section 15.00 15.00. _ .._ accessory buildings when located e of.. Section 10.07 Uses customarily incident to any the above uses and g on the same lot and as permitted iri Section 15.00, Section 10.08 AUTOMOBILE PARKING AND LOADING AREAS: To be provided as follows: Section 10.09 For dwellings and buildings other than dwellings per- mitted in the "Rrr Districts --Same as t'R-3" District. Section 10.10 For commercial buildings --Same as "C-1 District. Section 10.1 1 For industrial buildings having a floor area of five thousand (5000) square feet or more in which` there are more than five (5) employees," at least one (1) parking space for every two (2) such persons employed in said buildings. Section 10.12 Parking space as required above shall be on the same lot with the main building or structure or located not more than one thousand (1000) feet therefrom. Section 10.13 The above parking and loading areas shall be improved as provided i„ Section 15.02. Section 10.14 HEIGHT: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected to exceed six (6) stories or seventy-five (75) feet in height. Section 10.15 AREA: No building or structure nor the enlargement of any lbw'ngbuilding yards yor structure shall b and lot areas area hereafter erected unless the i provided and "maintained in con- nect ion with such building, structure, or enlargement Section 10.16 FRONT YARD: None. Section 10.17 SIDE YARD: None. Section 10.18 REAR YARD: No rear yard shall be -required except where thet 1" District abuts upon an "District, in which case there shall be a rear yard of not less than ten percent (10%) of the depth of such lot but such rear yard need not exceed ten (10) feet. Sectd�o�ln�.l$.1 Buildings hereafter erected and used exclusively for dwelling purposes shall comply with the rear yard regulations of the -2" District. Section 10.19 LOT AREA: Buildings hereafter erected and used wholly or partly for dwelling purposes shall comply with the lot area require- ments of the "R-2" District. Section 11.00 ' -2" 'HEAVY INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT Section -11.01 The `'following regulations shall apply in the "M-2M Heavy Industrial District: Section 11.02 USE: No building, structure or land shall be used and no building or structure shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or enlarged except for the following uses: Section 11.03 Any,use 'Permitted in the itM-It District, within or without a building or an enclosed area, except dwellings which may be"allowed upon securing of a Use Permit, as provided in Section 18.00. Section 11.04 Any other use or uses which are ormay become obnoxious or offensive by reason of the emission of odor, dust, smoke, noise,. gas, fumes, cinders, vibration, refuse matter, Or water carried waste, as determined by. the Planning Commission. Section 11.05 Uses customarily incident to any of the above uses and. accessory buildings when located on the same lot. Section 11.06 AUTOMOBILE' PARKING AND LOADING AREAS: To be provided in and same as the -lt District. Section 11.07 HEIGHT: Same as required in an KM-.1" District. Section 11.08 .AREA: No building or structure nor the enlargement of any building or structure shall be hereafter erected unless the following yards and lot areas are provided and maintained in con- nection with such building, structure or enlargement. Section 11.09 FRONT YARD: Not required. Section 11.10 SIDE YARD: Not required. Section 11.11 Buildings hereafter erected and used exclusively for. dwelling purposes shall comply with the side yard regulations of the 'R-2" District. Section 11.12 REAR YARD: Same as required in "M-11, District. Section 11.12.1- Buildings dwelling purposes shall the "R-3n District. hereafter erected and used exclusively for comply with the rear yard regulations of Section 11.13 LOT AREA: Buildings hereafter erected and used wholly or partly for dwelling purposes shall comply with the lot area requirements of the -3 " District. Section 12.00 A - AGRICULTURAL ZONING AREA Section 12.01 The following regulations shall apply in all districts with which are combined "A" Districts in addition to the regulations hereinbefore specified, provided however, that if any of the regulations specified in this section differ from any correspond- ing regulations specified in this -Ordinance for any district with which an "A" District is combined, then in such case the provisions of this Section shall apply. Section 12.02 USES PERMITTED: (a) All uses permitted in the respective district with which the "A" District is combined. (b) Small livestock farming; provided, that not to exceed one (1) cow or three (3) goats or other similar livestock may be kept for each ten thousand (10,000) square feet of area of the parcel of land upon which the same are kept, to a maximum of three (3) cows or ten (10) goats or other, similar livestock maintained in any establishment. (c) In any "A" District, a dairy may be conducted on any parcel of land not less than five (5) acres in, area. (d) Sales of any of the products of any of the aforementioned permitted uses upon the premises upon which such products are, produced; provided, that in any "R" ' District with which an "A" District is combined, no building other than a stand or shelter shall be constructed primarily for such sale. (e) Keeping of such horses and/or mules as may be necessary to the conducting of any of the uses permitted in any "A" District. (f) Accessory buildings and accessory uses. Section 12.03 USES REQUIRING USE PERMITS. as provided in Section 18.00, (a) Dog and cat kennel. (b) Dairy. Section 12.04 SPECIAL YARDS AND DISTANCES BETWEEN BUILDINGS: Barns, stables, chicken houses, and similar buildings shall be not less than fifteen(15)5feetefrom�anytsiderortrear property line; t. fifty property line;not s than nonot less than twenty-five (25) feet from any dwelling. • Section 13.00 B SPECIAL BUILDING SITE ZONING AREA Section 13.01 The following regulations shall apply in all districts with which are combined 'nB" Districts it lieu of the regulations as to building site area, depth of front yard, and width of side yard which are specified herein for the district combined with such "B" District; provided however, that the regulations` for the nBn. District shall not be so applied as to reduce any of the corres- ponding regulations herein specified for any district with which is combined such nBn District. Section 13.02 SPECIAL REGULATIONS::: (a) Building Site Area Required: Shall be indicated by a number following the nBtr in the District designation, which number repres- ents the required area in thousands of square feet. (b) Mhen two or more lots are created from one existing lot or parcel, the average building site area of the lots so created shall be not less than the area required by the nBn District designation. In no case may a lot be created with a 'building site area of less than ninety (90) per cent of the building site area represented by the UBI; District designation. For every lot so created, with a building site area less than that required by the nB" District designation, there shall be least one lot created with a build- ing site greater than that required by the "B" District designation. by at least an equal amount. (c) Side Yards Required: Side yards shall total not less than twenty (20) per cent of the lot width, with a maximum requirement of 32 feet, and no side yard may be less than eight (8) feet. Three (3) feet shall be added to each required side yard for each story above the first story of any building. The side yard on the. street side of each corner lot shall be not less than sixteen (16) feet. -30- Section 14.00 S SPECIAL ZONING AREA: The following regulations shall apply in all districts with which are combined "5" Districts, in addition to the regulations hereinbefore specified therefor; provided, however, that if any of the regulations specified in this section differ from any of the corresponding regulations specified in this Ordinance for any district with which is combined an fan District, then in such case the provisions of this section shall govern. No building permit shall be issued for any use in a district which is combined with an t'Sft District unless: (a) All buildings, layout and landscaping plans, including all signs shall have been submitted to and approved by the Planning Commission. (b) Off-street parking space for automobiles is provided in accord- ance with the standards established for each District by this Ordinance. (c) Loading spaces for the loading and unloading of goods shall be provided as required by this Ordinance. (d) The Planning Commission may require such additional require ment s in connection with off-street parking areas as will protect the character of other nroperty in the neighborhood. Such regula- tions may include, but are not limited to: Adequate screening of said lot by a fence or wall;landscaping; provision for suitable surfacing and lighting. (e) In establishing any district which is combined with an "S" District, the Planning Commission may specify such building line setbacks, yard regulations, area regulations and building height limitations as are consistent with the use to which the property is to be put, and which will protect the general character of the neighborhood. GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 15.00 USE: Conformance and Permits Required: No building or structure sha r-be erected, reconstructed, structurally altered, enlarged, moved, or maintained, nor shall any building, structure or land be used or designed to be used for any use other than is permitted in the district in which such building, structure or land is located and then only after applying for and securing all permits and licenses required by all laws and ordinances. Section 15.01 Other Uses Permitted by Commission: Where the term "other uses similar to the above is mentioned, it shall be deemed to mean other uses which, in the judgment of the Commission as evidenced by a written decision, are similar to the uses listed in the same section and are not more objectionable to the general welfare. n0ther Usesfz so determined by the Commission shall be regarded as listed uses. In no instance, however, shall these regulations be so interpreted to permit a use in a district when such use is specifically listed and permitted in a less restricted district: i.e., a use specifically set forth in the "R-3" District shall not be permitted in the 7R-2n District. Section 15.02 Improvement of Parkins Areas --Auto Sales Areas and Loading Areas: Every parcel of land hereafter used asa. private or public parking area, automobile and trailer sales area, or loading area, shall be improved as follows: Section 15.02.1 Private Parking Area or Loading Area --Such area shall be paved with asphaltic concrete or Portland cement concrete sur facing and shall have appropriate bumper guards where needed. Section 15.02.2 Public Parking Area and/or Automobile and Trailer Sales Area: (a) Such area shall be paved with asphaltic concrete or Portland cement concrete; shall have appropriate bumper guards where needed, and shall be properly enclosed with an ornamental fence, wall, or compact evergreen hedge, having a height of not less than two`(2) feet and maintained at a'height of not more than six (6) feet. Such fence, wall or hedge shall be maintained in good condition and observe the required front yard, and the required side yard along the street side of a corner l0t for the district in which it is located and such front and side yard shall' "be landscaped with ever- green ground cover and properly maintained. (b) Where such area adjoins the side of a lot in an "R" District, a six (6) foot masonry wall shall be erected and maintained at least five (5) feet from the side of such lot and suitable landscaping shall be planted and maintained in the space between the parking lot wall and the adjoining property. Provided, however, that such wall shall not extend into the front yard required on the lot on which it is located; and provided further that a wall of equal material may be used if approved by the Planning Commission. (c) Any lights used to illuminate said parking areas shall be so arranged as to reflect the light away from the adjoining premises in an ttRn District. (d) Every parking area required under this ordinance shall be provided with adequate ingress and egress from a public street or approved right-of-way. Section 15.03 Zoning of Annexed Areas: Any area annexed to the Town after the effective date of this ordinance shall immediately upon such annexation, be automatically classified as an "R-1,1 District until a zoning plan for said area has been adopted by the Town Council. The Commission shall recommend to the Town Council appropriate zoning for such area within three (3) months after an application for change is made to the Commission. Section 15.04 HEIGHT: Section 1.04.1 Height Conformance: Except as hereinafter provided, no building or structure shall hereafter be erected or reconstructed,. which exceeds the height limit established for the district wherein such building or structure is located. Section 15.05 AREA: Section 15.05.1 Area Requirements: Except as hereinafter provided, no -building or structure shall be hereafter erected or located on a lot unless such building, structure or enlargement conforms with the area regulations of the district in which it is located. Section 15.06 No parcel of land held under separate ownership at the time this ordinance became effective, shall be reduced in any manner below the minimum lot width and lot area required by this ordinance. Section 15.07 No lot area shall, be so reduced or diminished that the yards or other open spaces shall be smaller than prescribed by this ordinance, nor shall the occupancy be increased in any manner except in conformity with the regulations herein established. Section 15.08 No required yard or other open space around an existing building, or which is hereafter provided around any building for the of complyingwith the" purpose provisions of this ordinance, shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for any other building; nor shall any yard or other required open space on an adjoining lot be considered as providing a yard or open space on a lot whereon a building is to be erected. Section 15.09 Every building hereafter erected shall be'located on a lot as herein defined. In no case shall there be more than one (1) main residential building -and its accessory buildings on one (1) lot. Group dwellings, court apartments and semi-detached dwellings shall be considered as one (1) main residential building on one lot. Section 15.10 No parking area, parking space or loading space which existed at the time this ordinance became effective or which sub- sequent thereto is provided for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this ordinance, shall thereafter be relinquished or reduced in any manner below the requirements established in this section, unless equivalent facilities are provided elsewhere. Section 15.11 No building permit structure on a lot which abuts its required' width and located dedication was secured, unless clude both that portion of the and the required yards. shall be issued for a building or a street dedicated to a portion of on that side thereof from which no the yards provided on such lot in lot lying within the future street Section 15.12 No building permit shall be issued for a building or structure on a corner lot when such building or structure is to be orientated in such a manner as to reduce the front yard requirement on the street on which such corner lot had its frontage at the time this ordinance became effective. Section 15.13 Every required front, side and rear yard and unobstructed from the ground: to the sky. Section 15.1.E At each end of a throughlot there shall be a front yard of the depth required by this ordinance for the district in which each street frontage is located; provided, however, that one of such front yards may serve as a required rear yard. Section 1..15 Public utility distribution poles (but not including electrical transmission lines carrying more than twelve thousand (12,000) volts on towers or steel poles), wires, pipes and appur- tenances shall be permitted in all zones. shall be open Section 16.00 EXCEPTIONS:. Section 16.01 USE: Section 16.02 See Existing Uses Section 16.03 HEIGHT: Section 16.04 Throu h Lot 150 .feet or less in depth: On a through lot one hundred fifty (150) feet or less in depth, the height of a building may be measured from the adjoining curb level on either street. Section 16.05 Through Lot more than 150 feet in depth: 0n a through lot more than one undred fifty (150) feet in depth, the height regulation and basis of height measurement for the street per- mitting the greater height shall apply to a depth of not more than one hundred fifty (150) feet from that street. Section 16.06 Structure Permitted Above Heght'Limit: Penthouses or roof structures for the housing of elevators, stairways, tanks, ventilating fans or similar equipment required to operate and main- tain the building Parapet walls, skylights, towers, process towers and columns, including appurtenant working structures, steeples, roofsigns, flagpoles, chimneys, smokestacks, wireless masts, water tanks, gas tanks, silos, or similar -structures may be erected above the height limits herein prescribed; but no penthouse or roof structure, or any space above the height limit shall be allowed for the purpose of providing additional floor space. Section 16.07 AREA: Section 16.08 Yard. Regulations Modified: Where the yard regulations cannot reasonably be complied with or their application determined on lots of peculiar shape or location or on hillside lots, such regulations may be modified or determined by the Commission as provided for in Section 19.00. Section 16.09 Front Yard - Between Pro,'ecting Buildings: Where a lot is situated between two lots, each ofwhich has a main building (within twenty-five (25) feet of its side lot lines), which projects beyond the established front yard line and has been so maintained since this ordinance became effective, the front yard requirement on such lot may be the average of the front yards of said existing buildings.' Section 16.10 Front Yard Adjoining Projecting Buildings: Where a lot adjoins only onelot having a main building (within twenty-five (25) feet of its side lot lines), which projects beyond the established front yard line and has been so maintained since this ordinance became effective, the front yard requirement on such lot may be the average of the front yard of said existing building and the established front yard line. Section 16.11 Front Yard - Sloping Lot Where the elevation of the ground at a point fifty (50) feet from the front line of a lot and midway between the side lines, differs ten (10) feet or more from the curb level, or where the scope (measured in the general direction of the side lot lines) is twenty percent (20%) or more on at least one -quarter (1/4) of the depth of the lot, the front yard need not exceed fifty percent (50%) of that required in the district. The provisions of this section shall not be applied in connection with Section 16.17. Section 16.12 Front and Side Yards Waived -Dwelling: over Store:. The front and side yards shall be waived for Swellings, hotels and boarding or lodging houses, erected above the ground floor of a building when said ground floor is designed exclusively for commercial purposes. Section 16.13 Front and Side Yards Varied --Unit Development: Where an entire frontage on both. sides of a street or streets in an "R-1 District is designed and developed as a unit, the following pro- visions shall apply: Section 16.13.1 The front yard requirement may be varied by not more than five (5) feet in either direction (i.e. from twenty (20) to thirty (30) feet in the case of a required front yard of twenty- five (25) feet) provided the average front yard for the entire frontage is not less than the minimumfront yard required in the district; and Section,16.13.2 The side yard requirements may also be varied, pro- vided that the total combined width of the two side yards on a lot is not less than that required for lots in' the district, that no side Yard shall be less than four (4)_ feet, and that the minimum distance between the sides of buildings shall not be less than twelve (12) feet. Section 16.14 Side Yard Waived --Semi-detached Dwellings, etc.: For the purpose of side yard regulations, the following dwellings with common party walls shall be considered as one (1) building occupy- ing one (1) lot: Semi-detached two and four -family dwellings, row dwellings, group dwellings and court apartments. Section 16.15 , Rear Yard - Includes one-half alley: In computing the depth of a rear yard where such yard opens onto an alley, one-half (1/2)the width of such alley may be assumed to be a portion of the required rear yard. Section 16.16 Rear Yard Includes Loading Space: A required loading space may occupy a required rear yard or an.y part thereof. Section 16.17 Additional Dwelling - Large Lot: Where a lot has an area equivalent to. two (2) or more times that required by this ordinance, but without sufficient required frontage: for two (2) or more lots, a dwelling shall be permitted on both the front and rear portions of said lot, provided: (a) That all heightand area requirements complied with; (b) that a strip of land thirty (30) feet wide adjacent to and measured at right angles from the rear lot line, is reserved for future access in addition to the required rear yard; and n (c) that a strip of land at least at right angles to either side lot street line to the rear portion of of access thereto. fifteen (15) feet wide, measured line and extending from the the lot, is reserved as a means Section 16.18 Lot Area - Includes' One-half Alley: In computing the lot area of a lot which rears upon an alley, one-half (1/2) the width of such alley may be assumed to be a portion of the lot. Section 16.19 Through Lot - May be Two Lots: Where a through lot has a depth of two hundred (200) feet or more, said lot may be assumed to be two (2) lots with the rear lines of each approximately equi- distant from the front lot lines, provided all area requirements are complied with. An accessory building shall not be constructed within forty-five (45) feet of any street property line; provided, however, that this requirement shall not apply to a side yard line on a corner lot. Section 16.20 Projections Allowed Into Yards: (a) A porte cochere may be permitted over a driveway in a side yard, provided such structure is not more than one (1) story in height and twenty-four (24) feet in length and not closer than two (2) feet from the side lot line, and is entirely open on at least three (3) sides, except for the necessary supporting columns and customary architectural features. (b) Cornices, eaves, belt courses, sills, canopies or other similar architectural features (not including bay windows or vertical projections) , may extend or project into a required side- yard not more than twenty-four (24) inches and may extend or project into a required front or rear yard not more than thirty (30) inches. Chimneys may also project into a required front,side or rear yard not more than eighteen (18) inches. (c) Open, unenclosed fire escapes may extend or .project into any front, side or rear yard not more than four (4) feet. (d) Open, unenclosed stairways, or balconies, not covered by a roof or canopy, may extend or project into a required rear yard not more than four (4) feet, and such balconies may extend into a required front yard not more than thirty . (30 %) per cent. (e) Open, unenclosed porches, platforms or landing places, not covered by a roof or canopy, which do not extend above the level of the side or rear yard or into any court not more than six (6) feet; but in no case shall the projection into a court exceed a distance of more than twenty (200per. cent of the width of such court. (f) Open ornamental fences, hedges, landscape architectural features or guard railings for safety protection around depressed ramps, may be located in any front, side or rear yard if maintained at a height of notmore than three and one-half (3 1/2) feet above the average ground level adjacent thereto. Provided, further, that an openwork type railing not more than three and one-half (3 1/2) feet in height may be installed or constructed on any, balcony, stairway, pDrch, platform or landing place mentioned above in` subparagraphs (d) and (e). (g) A fence, lattice -work screen or wall, not more than six (6) feet in height, or a hedge or thick growth of shrubs or trees, maintained so as not to exceed six (6), feet in height, may located in any required side or rear yard, in the srRn Districts provided that they do not extend into the required front yard nor into the side yard required along the side street on a corner lot, which in this case shall also include that portion of the rear yard abutting the intersecting street wherein accessory buildings are prohibited. Provided, further that this provision shall not be so interpreted as to prohibit the erection of an open mesh type fence enclosing an elementary . or secondary school .` site. (h) Landscape features, such as trees, shrubs, flowers or plants, shall be permitted in any required front, side or rear yard provided they do not produce a hedge effect contrary to the provisions of subparagraph (f) above. (i) Name plates, bulletin boards or signs appertaining to the pros- pective sale, lease or rental of the premises on which they are located, as permitted in this ordinance, shall be allowed in any required front, side or rear yard. (j) The above structures or features,, however, shall not be located and maintained so as to preclude complete access at all times about a main building. Provided, that gates or other suitable openings at Least two and one-half (2 1/2) feet in width shall be deemed adequate forsuch access. Section 17.00 Section 17.01 Variance Granted Automatically: A variance is granted automatically, hereby, so as to permit the continuation of the particular existing uses of any building, structure, improvement or premises existing in the respective zones immediately prior to the time this ordinance or any amendment thereof becomes effective if such existing use was not in violation of this or any other ordinance or law. Section 17.01.1 As used in this section the word "property" refers only to that portion of the property actually utilized for the exist- ing use. The word "improvement" does not include any improvement not a part of the existing use, and such improvement which is not a part of the existing use shall be disregarded in the construction of this section. Section 17.01.2 This section does not authorize the extension, expan-. siOn., or enlargement of such existing use, or permit the addition of structures or other facilities in conjunction with such existing use. Section 17.01.3 Such variance shall remain in`force '`and effect for the following length of time, except that it may be extended, or revoked as provided in this Article; (a) Where the property is unimproved, one year. (b) Where the property is unimproved except for structures which do not require a building permit, three years. (c) In other cases twenty years, and for such longer time so that the total life of the improvement from the date of construction will be: 1. Type 4 or type 5 buildings (light incombustible frame and. wood frame): (a) Flats (b) apartments, and double bungalows, thirty ;years. Other dwellings, thirty-five years. (c) Stores and factories, twenty-five years. 2.. Type 2 or type 3 buildings (heavy timber construction and ordinary masonry): (a) Apartments,offices, hotels, residences, stores below, apartments above, forty years. (b) Stores below, hotel or offices above, forty years. (c) Warehouses, stores, garages lofts, forty years. (d) Factories and industrial, forty years. Type 1 buildings (fire resistive): (a) Apartments and residences, fiftv years. (b) Offices and hotels, fifty-five years. (c) Theaters, sixty years. (d) Warehouses, lofts, stores, garages, fifty years. (e) Industrial, fifty years. -38 Section 17.02 Extension: In addition to the other grounds set fort in this ordinance, an exception which has been automatically granted under Section 17.00 may be extended if the Commission finds that the nature of the improvement is such that to require cessation of use would impair the property rightsof any person to such an extent as to be an unconstitutional taking of property. Section 17.03 Revocation of Automatic Variance; Inaddition to other grounds stated in this ordinance a variance ich has been auto- matically granted may berevoked if the Commission finds: (a) That the condition of the improvements, if any, on the property se usespermitted in th.e zone property to be used only ro ert are such that to require where it is located would not impair the constitutional rights of any person.. (b) That the nature of the improvements are such that they can be altered so as to be used in conformity with the uses permitted in the zone in which such property is located without impairing the constitutional rights of any person. Section 17.04 Building Types: Reference made to building tvpes in Section 17.00 of this ordinance is to be interpreted so that each such building type is defined in the same manner as that; same term is defined in Ordinance No. 366 of the Town of Los Gatos, adopting, a Uniform Building Code. Section 17.05 Public Hearing; An automatic variance for an existing. use shall be extended, modified or revoked only after a public hearing held in the manner provided for in Section 19.00 of this ordinance. Section 18.00 CONDITIONAL USES PERMITTED BY COMMISSION Section 18.01 LOCATION OF PERMITTED USES: Wherever it is stated in this ordinance that the following uses may be permitted in a district if their location is first approved by the Commission, said uses are deemed to be a part of the Comprehensive Master Plan or its objectives and shall conform thereto. Before the Commission makes its final determination, it shall hold a public hearing. Such uses include the following: Section 18.02 Schools, elementary and high; churches;parks, play- grounds, la grounds, community centers, golf courses, automobile service stations, mortuaries; funeral homes, trailer camps, public camps and animal hospitals. Section 1$r03 ADDITIONAL USES PERMITTED: The Commission may, after a public hearing, permit the following uses in districts from which they are prohibited by this ordinance where such uses are deemed essential or desirable to the public convenience or welfare, and are in harmony with the various elements or objectives of the Comprehensive Master Plan. Section 18.04 Section 18.05 Section 18.06 Airport or aircraft landing field. Cemetery. Columbarium, crematory or mausoleum. Section 18.07 Development'of natural resources (excluding the drilling for or producing of oil, gas or other hydrocarbon substances) together with the necessary buildings, apparatus, or appurtenances incident thereto. Section 18.08 Section 18.09 Section 18.10 Section 18.11 Section 18.12 Section 18.13 Section 18.14 Section 18.15 Section 18.16 Section 18.17 Educational institution. Government enterprises (Federal, State and Local). Hospital or sanitarium. Library or museum, public. Nursery or greenhouse. Nursery School. Park, playground, or recreational or community center. Philanthropic or correctional institution. Private club, fraternity or sorority house, Public utility and public service use or structure. Section 1$..l$ Radio or television transmitter. Section l$.19 Trailer camp or tourist court, on any property having frontage on a Federal or State Highway Route, or Major City Street as shown on the Master Plan of Streets & Highways of the Town of Los Gatos. Section 18.20 Large scale neighborhood housing projects minimum gross area of twenty (20) acres provided: (a) that the lot area per dwelling unit complies with ments of the district in which the project is located. having a the require - (b) that the character of development of the lots on the border. of said project harmonizes with that on the surrounding lots or property, (c) that all yards on the lots on the border of said project conform to the regulations of the district in which the property is located; and (d) that the minimum distances between the main buildings within the side area (excluding lotson the border), shall be as follows: (1) front to front, front to rear, or rear -to rear two (2) times the height of the taller building, but not less than seventy. (70) feet; (2) side to side - one-half (1/2) the height of the taller building, but not less than ten (10) feet; (3) front to side or rear to side - one (1) times the height of the taller building, but not less than fifty (50) feet. Section 18.21 PROCEDURE Written applications for the approval of the uses referred to in Section 18.00 shall be filed in the office of the Town Clerk upon forms prescribed for that puroose by the Commission. A fee of Fifteen Dollars ($15.00) shall be paid upon the filing of each application for a special use permit. The Town Planning Commission shall hold a public hearing on each such application. The procedure for holding public hearings shall be the same as that required in. Section 22.00 of this ordinance. The Commission shall make its findings and determinationin writing within forty {40)' days from the date.. of filing of an application and shall forthwith transmit copy thereof to the applicant. No decision of the Commission under Section 18.00 shall become effective until' after an elapsed period of ten (l0) days from the date of the decision by the Planning Commission, during which time the applicant, or any other person aggrieved, may appeal therefrom to the Town Council in the same manner as provided for in Section 22.00. In approving the uses referred to in Section 18.00, the Commission shall have authority to impose such conditions as it deems necessary to protect the best interests' of the surrounding property of the neighborhood and the Comprehensive Plan, Section 19.00 VARIANCES Section 19.01 AUTHORITY OF CO.1MISSION: Whenever there is any question regarding the interpretation of this ordinance, or its application to any specific case or situation, the Commission shall interpret the intent of this ordinance by written decision and such interpretation shall be followed in applying said provisions. Where practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships, inconsistent with the general purposes of this ordinance may result from the strict and literal interpretation and enforcement of the provisions thereof, the Commission, upon receipt of a verified application from the owner of the property affected, stating fully the grounds of the applica- tion and facts relied upon, shall have authority to grant, upon such conditions and safeguards as it may determine, such variances therefrom as may be in harmony with their general purpose and intent, so that the spirit of this ordinance shall be observed, public safety and welfare secured, and substantial justice done, including the following:` Section 19.02 Permit in the "R11 Districts, public parking areas or storage garages adjacent to any existing or proposed use in the multiple dwelling, commercial or industrial districts. Section 19.03 Permit the modification -of the automobile parking space or loading space requirements where, in the particular instance. such modification will not be inconsistent with the purpose and intent of such requirements; or permit the waiver of the requirement that automobile parking space be provided on the same lot with a dwelling, if other suitable and convenient parking space is available within or without a building. Section 19.04 Permit in districts limiting the height to two and one- half (2 1/2) stories, thirty-five (35) feet, or three (3) stories, forty-five (45) feet, schools, hospitals, sanitariums, institutions, churches and other similar uses allowed under the use regulations of this ordinance, to be erected to a height not exceeding six (6) stories or seventy-five (75) feet, provided, that the front and side yard requirements for such buildings in the "R-3" District are complied with. Section 19.05 Permit a less restricted use in a more restricted district as follows: Any "C" District use in any other "C" District and "M-1" Use in the '1C-2" Districts, any ttM-2'" use in an "M-1" District, provided such use due to its limited nature, modern devices, or building design, will be no more objectionable than the uses per- mitted_ in such district. Section 19.06 Permit such modification of the height and area regula- tions as may be necessary to secure an appropriate improvement of a lot which is of such shape, or so located with relation to surrounding development or physical characteristics, that it cannot otherwise be appropriately improved without such modification. Section 19.07 Permit temporary buildings and uses for periods of not to exceed two (2) years in undeveloped sections of the Town, and for periods of not to exceed six .(6)-zionths, in developed sections. Section 19.08 Permit the reduction in the lot width requirements, Section 19.09 Permit in newly annexed areas a variation inthe interium "R-1" District regulation prior to the adoption of a zoning plan as provided in Section 15.03. Section 19.10 PROCEDURE: Written applications for the approval of variances referred to in this section shall be filed in the Office of the Town Clerk upon forms prescribed for thatpurpose by the Commission. A fee of Fifteen Dollars (415. 00) shall be paid upon the filing of each application for a variance. A public hearing upon each such variance application shall be held by the Town Plan- ning Commission. The procedure for holding public hearings shall be the same as that required in Section 22.00. The Commission" shall make its findings and determination in writing within forty (40) days from the date of filing of an application and shall forthwith transmit a copy thereof to the applicant. No deeision of the Commission under Section 19.00 shall become effect- ive until after an elapsed period of ten (10) days from the date the written determination is made, during which time the applicant or any other person aggrieved, may appeal therefrom to the Town Council,as provided in Section 22.00. In approving the uses referred to in Section 19.00, the Commission shall have authority to impose such conditions as it deems necessary to protect the best interests of the surrounding property or neighborhood and the Comprehensive Master Plan. Section 20.00 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY Section 20.01 No vacant land shall be occupied or used until a Certificate of Occupancy shall have been issued by the Building Inspector. Section 20.02 CERTIFIC.A.TE OF OCCUPANCY FOR A BUILDING: Certificate of Occupancy for a new building or the enlargement or alteration of an existing building shall be applied for coincident with the appli- cation for a building permit, said certificate shall be issued after the request for same shall have been made in writing to the Build- ing Inspector after the erection or alteration of such building or part thereof shall have been completed in conformity with the pro- visions of these regulations. Pending the issuance of a regular certificate, a Temproary Certificate of Occupancy may be issued by the Building Inspector for a period not exceeding six (6) months, during the completion of alterations or during partial occupancy of a building pending its completion. Such temproary certificate shall notbe construed as in any way altering the respective rights, duties, or obligations of the owners or of the Town relating to the use or occupancy of the premises or any other matter ° covered by this ordinance, and such temporary certificate shall not be issued except. under such restrictions and provisions as will adequately insure the safety of the occupants. Section 20.03 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY FOR LAND: Certificate of Occupancy for the use of vacant land or the change in the, character of the use of land as herein provided, shall be applied for before any such land shall be occupied or used for any -purpose except that of tilling the soil and growing therein of farm, garden or orchard products, and a Certificate of Occupancy shall be issued after the application has been made, provided such use is in conformity with the provisions of these regulations. Section 20.04 CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY - CONTENTS FILING -FEET Certificate of Occupancy shall state that"` the building. or proposed p Y use of a building or land complies with all laws and ordinances and with the provisions, of these regulations. A record of all certifi- cates shall be kept on file in the office of the Building Inspector and copies shall be furnished on' request to any person having a proprietary or tenancy interest in the building or the land affected. A fee of one dollar ( 1.00) shall be charged for each extra copy of a Certificate of Occupancy, issued after the original has been furnished the owner or his agent. Section 20.05 SITPLANS Section 20.06 All applications for a Certificate of Occupancy shall be made on a printed form to be furnished by the Building Inspector and shall contain accurate information and dimensions as to the size and location of the lot; the size and location of the building or structure on the lot; the dimensions of all yards and open spaces; and such other information as may be necessary to provide for the enforcement of these regulations. -Where complete and accurate information is not readily available from existing records, the Building Inspector may require the appli- cant to furnish a survey of the lot prepared by a licensed surveyor. A careful record of the original copy of such applications and site plans shall be kept in the Office of the Building Inspector and the duplicate copy shall be kept at any building under construction at all times during construction thereof. Section 21.00 BOUNDARIES OF DISTRICTS Section 21.01 Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of the various districts as shown -on the district map accompanying and made a part of this ordinance, the following rules shall apply: Section 21.02 Streets and Alleys: The District boundaries are either streets or alleys, unless otherwise shown, and where the indicated boundaries on said district map are approximately street or alley lines, said streets or alleys shall be construed to be the boundaries of such district. Section 21.03 Lot Lines: Where the district boundaries are not shown to be streets or alleys, and where the property has been or may hereafter be divided into blocks and lots, the district boundaries shall be construed to be lot lines; and where the indicated boundaries on the district map are approximately lot lines,, said lot lines shall be construed to be the boundaries of each district, unless said boundaries are otherwise indicated on the reap. Section 21.04 Scale of Map: Determination by Commission: Where the property is indicated on the district map as acreage and not sub- divided into lots and blocks or where the district boundary lines on the district map shall be determined by the scale contained on such map, and where uncertainty exists, the district boundary line shall be determined by the Commission by written decisions In the event property which is shown as acreage on the district map has been or is subsequently subdivided into lots and blocks by a duly recorded subdivision map and the lot and block arrangement does not conform to that anticipated when the district boundaries were established, or property is resubdivided by a duly recorded sub- division map into different arrangement of lots and blocks than shown on the district map, the Commission, after notice to the owners of property affected thereby and hearing, may interpret the district map and make minor readjustments in the district regula- tions and conform to the street and lot layout on the ground. Such interpretations or adjustments shall be by written decision, and thereafter the copiesof the district map shall be changed to con- form thereto® Section 21.05 Symbol for District: Where one symbol is used on the district map to indicate the district classification of an area divided by an alley. or >'alleys, said symbol shall establish the classification of the whole of such area. Section 21.06 Street - Allocation or Division: Any street or alley (excluding a State Freeway) included on the district map shall, unless otherwise indicated, be included within the district of adjoining property on either side thereof; and where such street or alley serves as a boundary between two or more different districts, a line mid -way in such street or alley, and extending in the general direction of the long dimension thereof shall be considered the boundary between districts. Section 21.07 Vacated Street or Alley: In the event a dedicated street or alley shown on the district map is vacated by ordinance, the property formerly in said :street or alley shall be included within the district of the adjoining property on either side of the said vacated street or alley. In the event said street or alley was a district boundary between two or more different districts, the new district boundary shall be the former center line of said vacated street or alley. Section 21.08 Other Rights -of -Way and Stream Beds - Allocation or Division: A railroad, railroad right-of-way, water course, channel, body of water, or freeway designated as such by the California State Highway Commission shall not be included within any district as defined in this ordinance; Such railroad, railroad right-of-way, water course, channel, body of water, or freeway designated as such by the California State Highway Commission shall not be used for any" purpose other than that for which it is ordinarily and normally used. Should any such railroad, railroad right-of-way, water course, channel, body of water, or freeway designated as "such by the California Highway Commission be vacated or abandoned or changed in such a way as to make it available for some other use or uses, no such other use or uses shall be allowed until such land hasbeenincluded in some district in accordance with the procedure specified in Section 22.00 ofthis ordinance. Section 21.09 Interpretation - Purpose and Conflict: In interpreting and applying the provisions of this ordinance, they shall be held to be the minimum" requirements` for the promotion of'the public health, safety, comfort, convenience' and general welfare. It is not intended' by this ordinance to interfere with or abrogate or annul':any easement, covenant or other agreement between parties. Where this ordinance imposes a greater restriction upon the use of buildings or land, or upon the height of buildings, or requires larger' open spaces than are imposed or required by other ordinances, rules, regulations, or by easements ,covenants -or agreements, the provisions of this ordinance shall control, Section 22.00 ` CHANGES AND AMENDMENTS Section, 22,01 Procedure for Change: Whenever the public necessity, convenience, general welfare orgood zoning practice require, the Town Council may by ordinance, after report thereon by the Commission and subject to the procedure provided in this section, amend, supplement or change the regulations, district boundaries, or classi- fications of property, now or hereafter established by this Ordinance. An amendment, supplement, reclassification or change may be initiated by resolution of the Commission or the Town Council or by a verified application of the owners of fifty (50) percent or more of the area of all the property within a -radius of two hundred (200) feet of the area proposed to be changed. Section 22.02 Applications for Change -- Form and Contents: Applica- tions for any change of district boundaries or reclassification of districts as shown on the zoning map, shall be filed with the Town Clerk upon forms and accompanied by such data and information as may be prescribed for that purpose by the Commission so as to assure the fullest practicable presentation of facts for the permanent record. Section 22.03 Each such application shall be verified by at least one of the owners of property within the area proposed to be changed, attesting to the truth and correctness of all facts and information presented with the application. Section 22.04 A fee of Fifty ($50.00) Dollars shall be paid upon the filing of each application for change of district classification for the purpose of defraying the costs of the proceedings prescribed herein. A written receipt shall be issued to the persons making such payment and records thereof shall be kept in such manner as prescribed by law. Section 22.05 Hearing Date- Notice: Upon the filing of such appli- cation or the adoption of such resolution by the Commission or Town Council, the Commission shall set the time and place and shall, hold one public hearing on said application. Section 22.06 Notice of the time and place of such public hearing shall be given by one publication not less than ten (10) days prior to such hearing in a newspaper of general circulation in the Town, designated for that purpose by the Town Council. Section 22.07 In the case of an application or a resolution involving the reclassification or change of zone the Commission shall cause a similar notice, or notices, to be conspicuously posted upon the property proposed to be changed in classification at least ten (10) days prior to the date'of the hearing. Such notice shall be printed with a heading reading, "NOTICE OF HEARING REZONING" in letters not less than one inch in height. No posting of notices as required by this Section shall be necessary for the approval of the uses referred to in Section 18.00 or for those variances covered by Section 19.00. Section 22.08 In connection with a hearing concerning only the amend- ing, supplementing or changing of the text of this Ordinance, the published notice of public hearing, as provided in Section 22.06 of this Ordinance shall suffice. Section 22.09 Decision by Commission and Town Council: If, from the facts presented, the Commission finds that public necessity, con- venience, general welfare or good zoning practice require the change or reclassification involved or any portion thereof, the Commission may recommend such change to the Town Council, and otherwise it shall deny the application. The Commission shall make its findings and determination in writing within ninety (90) days from the date of filing of any application and shall forthwith transmit a copy thereof to the applicant. If the application: is approved, the Commission shall forward its findings and recommendations to the Town Council. The Town Council, : after the Commission has conducted a public hearing thereon, with published notice, thereof, as provided in Sections 22.00 of this ordinance may by ordinanceeffect such amend- ment, supplement, change or reclassification or any portion thereof. Section 22.10 Appeal: Any person aggrieved by any decision of the Planning Commission made under the provisions of this Ordinance may, within ten (10) days from the date of such decision appeal to the Tqwn Council by written notice of axipeal filed in duplicate and shall set forth specifically wherein the Commission's findings and decision were in error. Upon hearing the appeal, the Town Council shall consider the record and such additional evidence as may be offered and may affirm, modify or reverse, in whole or in part, the order, requirement, decision, determination, interpretation or ruling appealed from, or make and substitute such other additional decision or determination -as it may find warranted under the pro- visions of this ordinance. The standards herein established to govern the discretion of the Commission shall apply with equal force to the actions of the Council. Seci22.11 a DecisionlbbeResolution: The decision of the Town Council uponpp expressed by resolution in writing concurred in by at least four -fifths (4/5) of all the , members of the Council, and the Council shall forthwith transmit a copy thereof to the original applicant, the appellant and the Commission. If the decision be adverse to that of the Commission on any action concerning the administration or enforcement of any of the provisions of this ordinance, the resolution of the Council shall specify wherein there was an error or abuse of discretion on the part of the Commission. No determination of the Commission granting or denying a Conditional Use Permit, a Variance or a Change of: Classification shall be reversed or modified by the Council unless the Council shall include in its decision a finding of fact showing wherein the Commission erred in its decision. The procedure of the Town Council in effect- ing a change; or reclassification of property initiated by resolution of intention, rather than by application of property owners, or for an amendment or supplement to the text which has been disapproved or partially disapproved by the Commission, shall be the same as that outlined above in this subsection for the granting of an appealed application. Section 22.12 Changes Incident' to. Subdivision: The Town Council' shall have authority to make changes without holding a public hearing where, in the subdivision of an area, it is found by the Commission that the districts, as shown on the zoning map, do not conform with the best subdivision and use of the land. In such instances, the Town Council may, upon the recommendation of the Commission, authorize within the boundaries of the area being subdivided, the "appropriate adjustment of district boundaries or'the reclassification of the area into a more restricted district. Such recommendations of the Commission to the Town Council shall be made only after receipt of a written request by the owner of the, area being subdivided, but no public hearing or filing fee shall be required by the Commission. Section 23.00 ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTY Section 23.01 It shall be the duty of the Town Building Inspector or such other person as the Town Council may designate to enforce this Ordinance. All departments, officials and public employees of the Town of Los Gatos vested with the duty or authority to issue permits shall conform to the provisions of this Ordinance and shall issue no permit or license for uses, buildings, or purposes in conflict with the provisions of this Ordinance; and any such permit or any business license issued in conflict with the provisions of this Ordinance shall be null and void. Section 23.02 Any person violating any provision of this ordinance shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine not to exceed the sum of FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS {500.00) or by imprisonment in the County Jail not to exceed six (6) months or by bothsuch fine and imprison- ment. Each day that a violation of this ordinance continues shall bey considered a separate offense. Section 23.03 Any use of a premises or a building which deviates from or violates any of the provisions of this ordinance shall be termed an illegal occupancy and the person or persons responsible therefor, shall be subject to the penalties herein provided„ Section 24.00 VALIDITY Section 24.01 If any section, subsection, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance is for any reason held to be unconstitutional, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Ordinance. The Town Council hereby declares that it would' have passed this Ordinance, and each section, subsection, sentence, clause and phrase thereof, irrespective of the fact that any one or more sections, subsections, sentences, clauses or phrases be declared unconstitutional. Section 25.00 REPEAL.: All ordinances or parts of ordinances in con- flict with or inconsistent with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed, except that this repeal shall not affect or prevent the prosecutionor punishment of any person for any act done or committed in violation of any ordinance hereby repealed prior to the taking effect of this ordinance. Section 26.00 ENACTMENT: Section 26,01 Introduced at a regular meeting of the Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos, State of California, held on the 5th day of ilarch, 1956. Passed and adopted as an ordinance of the Town of Los Gatos, State of California, at a continued regular meeting of the Town Council thereof, held on the 1/2 w=- day of March, 1956, by the following vote: AYES, and in favor thereof, Councilmen: NOES, Councilmen: ABSENT, Councilmen: ATTEST r" c ^ z .e Cs CLERK OF H TOWN OF LOS GATOS Published Los Gatos Times -Saratoga Observer %'4- , 1956