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Item 13 Staff Report Consideration of Report Regarding Response to Elements of the Rubbish System Revisions Being Considered by the City of San JoseCOUNCIL AGENDA DATE: 3/4/91 ITEM NO. /3 TOWN OF LOS GATOS COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT DATE: February 28, 1991 TO: MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL FROM: TOWN MANAGERS( SUBJECT: CONSIDERATION OF REPORT REGARDING RESPONSE TO ELEMENTS OF THE RUBBISH SYSTEM REVISIONS BEING CONSIDERED BY THE CITY OF SAN JOSE RECOMMENDATION: That Council authorize the Town Manager to forward the attached draft letter to the City Manager of the City of San Jose responding to elements of the Rubbish System Revisions that the City is currently considering. BACKGROUND: Staff members of the San Jose Office of Environmental Management have developed recommendations to present to the San Jose City Council's Environmental Committee at their March 13 meeting and to the City Council on March 26,1991. Portions of the proposal would result in increased costs to the Los Gatos rate payers without an increase in service. The attached letter (Attachment 1) responding to the recommendation has been prepared for Council's consideration. DISCUSSION: As stated above, Staff members of the San Jose Office of Environmental Management have developed a proposal to raise revenues to offset their costs of AB 939 related activities. San Jose Staff has defined AB 939 activities as essentially all waste management activities related to recycling. It excludes refuse collection. On February 20, San Jose Staff presented a draft of proposed rubbish fee modifications to waste generators, haulers, landfill operators and other interested parties (see Attachment 2). This draft was considerably different from the proposals previously described by San Jose staff. Reasons cited by San Jose staff for these proposed increases at the landfill are: To encourage the rubbish haulers to recycle material prior to disposing of it in the landfill; To develop a funding source fc At3 0'39 activities m To allow San Jose to keep any increases tees collected by franchised rubbish haulers as low as possible without experiencing a decrease in the amount of revenue that is currently collected; To address the need for long term disposal capacity for San Jose rubbish and garbage. PREPARED BY: Regina A. Fa Community S RAF:dr CSD04:A:\CNCLRPTS\AB939.SJ Manager Attachments: See Page 3 for list of Attachments. Distribution: See Page 3 for Distribution List. 2/28/91 10:30 am File # Reviewed by: Attorney Clerk Finance Treasurer COUNCIL ACTION/ACTION DIRECTED TO: PAGE 2 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: CONSIDERATION OF REPORT REGARDING RESPONSE TO ELEMENTS OF THE RUBBISH SYSTEM REVISIONS BEING CONSIDERED BY THE CITY OF SAN JOSE MARCH 4, 1991 The Collection and Disposal Subcommittee of the County Technical Advisory Committee (TAC) met on February 21, 1991, to develop recommendations to present to the IGC Solid Waste Committee regarding San Jose's proposed Rubbish System Revisions. The Subcommittee agreed to comment on items 2, 4, and 10 which are the only "countywide" issues; the other items affect only waste haulers which contract with the City of San Jose and San Jose residents. The items and a summary of the subcommittee's recommendations are summarized below: "2. Impose an AB 939 fee of $0.25 per ton, levied at the landfill, on all waste disposed of at San Jose landfills." On principle, Staff opposes any additional charges to tipping fees imposed by the City of San Jose which does not have direct benefit to Los Gatos customers. The Guadalupe Landfill was recently incorporated into the City of San Jose. The result of this action would simply be that the cost for dumping a ton of garbage would increase from $27.32 to $27.57. Green Valley Disposal Company disposed of approxi-mately 35,042 tons of garbage in 1990; the fmancial impact would therefore equal about $8,761. This fee would go to the City's General fund to offset the cost of their recycling programs. San Jose City Staff reports that an alternative method for assessing this fee could be an increase in the business tax already charged. Two changes in the fee would soften the impact of the fee on other jurisdictions: sunset the fee if and when a countywide AB 939 fee is implemented; and not levy the fee on franchised waste. "4. Revise the Municipal Code to add new definitions for Rubbish Hauler, Waste Processing Facility, Recycling Processing Facility, and Mixed Recyclables." Members of the recycling and waste disposal industries are concerned about the potential long-term effect of imposing franchise and other fees on waste disposal to fund recycling programs. Zanker Material Recovery Systems notes negative effects on their ability to compete with recycling operations in neighboring counties where such fees are not levied (see enclosed letter from Guadalupe Rubbish Disposal Company management, Attachment 3). Such impacts are difficult to assess without a full analysis of the countywide waste management system and its connections to the regional system. Such analysis is currently not available to Staff. "10. Work through the intergovernmental Council Solid Waste Committee to implement a countywide AB 939 fee on all wastes landfilled in the County to assist in recovering a portion of the costs associated with implementing Source Reduction and Recycling Elements being prepared pursuant to State mandate under AB 939 (Chapter 1095 of the Government Code of the State of California)." This item was suggested as an alternative to #2, above. The County Staff raised concerns that they do not currently have resources to implement such a program. Representatives of the landfill businesses oppose the proposal because it will have the effect of charging commercial and industrial waste loads that have already been recycled and have reduced up to 50 percent from the waste stream. Postponing inception of the countywide fee one year, as proposed by the City Staff, will allow the Solid Waste Committee and TAC time to assess the feasibility of such a fee. Feasibility hinges on the funding needs of each jurisdiction, which are currently being determined as part of the Source Reduction and Recycling Element (SRRE) planning process. Once all SRREs are completed, funding needs can be analyzed to determine whether it is possible to set a single fee level that will serve the needs of all jurisdictions in the County. The Town currently raises revenues to offset AB 939 planning costs through our Solid Waste Management Program. PAGE 3 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: CONSIDERATION OF REPORT REGARDING RESPONSE TO ELEMENTS OF THE RUBBISH SYSTEM REVISIONS BEING CONSIDERED BY THE CITY OF SAN JOSE MARCH 4, 1991 CONCLUSION: The City of San Jose seems to have adopted a policy of raising revenues by imposing fees on the landfills located within their jurisdiction. This is evidenced by the $3.00 per ton Business Tax imposed last July and by the current proposal. The Town Council has adopted programs and policies supporting the concept of waste reduction and recycling and thereby shares many of San Jose's objectives. However, raising revenues to offset solid waste management programs should be left to the individual jurisdiction. Revenues to cover existing and new programs are likely to increase. Consequently, it is probable that San Jose's $0.25 fee will increase or that other means of raising revenues through the landfills will be sought. The Town of Los Gatos and the other West Valley Cities should not be required to subsidize the cost of San Jose's solid waste management program. It is therefore recommended that Council authorize the Town Manager to sign and forward the attached letter: . opposing the proposed AB 939 fee of $0.25 per ton; postponing changes to the San Jose Municipal Code to provide solid waste management related defmitions until full analysis and impact of the proposed and definitions have been completed and reviewed; supporting consideration of implementation of a countywide AB 939 fee until the Fall of 1991 to allow the TAC to assess its feasibility. FISCAL IMPACT: Based on tons of refuse disposed of at the Guadalupe landfill by Green Valley Disposal Company in 1990, revenue projections for FY 1991-92 would need to be increased by $8,761 to cover the AB 939 fee. ATTACHMENTS: 1. Draft letter 2. Rubbish system revision discussion points from the City of San Jose, distributed on 2/20/91. 3. Letter from Gaudalupe Rubbish Disposal Company to Gary Liss, City of San Jose. DISTRIBUTION: Rosemary Pierce, City of Monte Sereno, 18041 Saratoga -Los Gatos Road, Monte Sereno, CA 95030 Barbara Lee/Michelle Quinney, City of Campbell, 70 North First Street, Campbell, CA 95008 Isabel Gloege/Vera Dahle, City of Saratoga, 13777 Fruitvale Avenue, Saratoga, CA 95070 Gerard Wen, Green Valley Disposal Company, Inc., P.O. Box 4423, Los Gatos, CA 95030-4423 Michelle Yesney, Director, Office of Environmental Management, City of San Jose, 777 N. First Street, Ste. 450, San Jose, CA 95112 Gary Liss, Program Manager, Integrated Waste Management, City of San Jose, 777 N. First Street, Ste. 450, San Jose, CA 95112 DRAFT TOWN of LOS GATOS February 28, 1991 Mr. Les White, City Manager City of San Jose 801 North First Street San Jose, CA 95110 Dear Mr. White: Attachment 1 The Los Gatos Town Council has requested that I forward this letter to you stating Council's and Staff's concerns about the draft Rubbish System Revisions currently being processed by your Office of Environmental Management. A few of the proposals have a direct impact on the Town's Solid Waste Management Program. Specifically, we would like the Environmental Committee and the City Council to revise the proposal as follows: • restrict the $0.25/ton of rubbish disposed of at San Jose's landfills to waste collected in the City of San Jose. As this may be difficult to administer, alternatives would be to eliminate the fee altogether or possibly to implement the fee as part of a county -wide effort. We support consideration of a county -wide fee to start on July 1, 1992. This will allow the Technical Advisory Committee to assess its feasibility. • postpone the changes to the San Jose Municipal Code to provide solid waste management related definitions until full analysis and impact of the proposed definitions have been completed and reviewed. The Town shares San Jose's objectives of source reduction and recycling. In addition to curbside recycling services for residents in single family dwellings, we have one of the first city-wide recycling programs serving residents in multi- unit dwellings. We are, however, opposed to having Los Gatos residents and businesses subsidize San Jose's Waste Management programs. If you would like to discuss any of the above with me, please call me at (408) 354-6832. Sincerely, David W. Knapp Town Manager DWK:RAF:dr CSD05:A:\LETTERS\AB939.SJ CIVIC CENTER • 110 EAST MAIN STREET • P.O. BOX 949 • LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA 95031 Al TACHMLNT 2 RUBBISH SYSTEM REVISION DISCUSSION POINTS To become effective July 1, 1991: 1. Charge a rubbish franchise fee on all franchised rubbish -haulers of 10 percent of the first $100,000 of gross receipts per fiscal year and 19.5 percent of gross receipts in excess of $100,000 per fiscal year; 2. Impose an AB 939 fee of $0.25 per ton, levied at the landfill, on all waste disposed of at San Jose landfills; 3. Maintain the business tax for Category A landfills at $3.00 per ton. Direct the City Attorney to prepare a revision in the business tax for Category B landfills, increasing the tax from the current $2.10 per ton to $3.00 per ton; 4. Revise the Municipal Code to add new definitions for Rubbish Hauler, Waste Processing Facility, Recycling Processing Facility, and Mixed Recyclables. 5. Direct staff in the Administration to provide facility siting and permit assistance to firms who wish to establish additional Waste Processing Facilities; 6. Extend existing and establish all new rubbish franchise agreements to terminate on June 30, 1993; 7. Increase the residential and commercial garbage service rates by $0.31 per household per month and $0.31 per average cubic yard, respectively. 8. Amend the Municipal Code to enact an AB 939 fee on residential garbage customers receiving can service of $1.69 per household per month to pay for 63% of the costs of the implementation of the new yard waste recycling service to single-family residents. Amend the Municipal Coe to enact an AB 939 fee on commercial garbage customers of $0.31 per average cubic yard. To become effective July 1, 1992: 9. Revise the rubbish franchise fee system to allow rubbish haulers to pay a lower franchise fee on rubbish taken to a Waste Processing Facility (WPF) than on rubbish taken to a landfill. 10. Work through the Intergovernmental Council Solid Waste Committee to implement a countywide AB 939 fee on all wastes landfilled in the County to assist in recovering a portion of the costs associated with implementing Source Reduction and Recycling Elements being prepared pursuant to State mandate under AB939 (Chapter 1095 of the Government Code of the State of California). 1746i FEB 25 '91 15:34 GUPD LF(408)258_7451 P.01 ATTACHMENT 3 EEB 2 5 1991 GUADALUPE RUBBISH DISPOSAL COMPANY P.Q. BOX 20957 + SAN JOSE, CALIFORNIA 95160 • PHONE 266.1670 Mr. Gary Liss City of San Jose Office of Environmental Management 151 West Mission Street, Room 203 San Jose, CA 95110 Dear Gary, February 21, 1991 Post-IIt' brand fax transmittal memo 7671 # of pages I.3 To ICQCt ,,,, r c.,..(1‹,,,,,— From . ` 1 , Lo.`c CO. Dept. Phone # 2613 - 76 70 Fax # A s 4 - Tif 3 L Fax RE: Rubbish Comments These comments are given In response to the "Rubbish System Revision Discussion Points" distributed in the February 20, 1991 meeting. Generally, the suggested implementations for FY 91-92 are a significant Improvement over the initial recommendations made by OEM but, there are still Issues on the table that pose a serious threat to the garbage industry, The most significant of these issues was "2, Impose an AB 939 fee of $0,25 per ton, levied at the landfill, on all waste disposed of at" landfills located in the City of San Jose. This issue has been heavily lobbied against because It sets a dangerous president of 1) charging everyone except the benefactors for recycling services, and 2) charges other cities for San Jose residential recycling services, The end result of this policy i5 non -franchised waste consisting of Corrimercial, Industrial, self haulers, and adjoining communities will pay for San Jose residential recycling. The longer term objection to this policy is that there will be continued attempts to escalate this fee as the cost spent for existing recycling services increase or new services are added, This fee will be placed on an ever decreasing wastestream as the other cities implement AB 939 and business begin greater levels of recycling, either through internal controls or use of the recycling facilities available to them. As this occurs the cost of disposal will become prohibitive and alternate disposal locations will be found. The. remaining "one yard" of non franchised material going into landfills located In San Jose cannot support all of the cities ambitious and somewhat less than cost effective recycling Services. FEE; 25 '91 15:35 GUPD LF(408)268_7451 P.02 We are also greatly concerned over the definition proposed in Item 4 for Waste Processing Facilities. While we will be commenting at greater length on this Issue once the actual proposed definition is released by OEM, some initial comments are warranted. The staff's proposed use of percentages recycled to define a facility is a serious and grievous over regulation of facilities and processes that are just coming on line. It sends out a message that a waste 15 not recyclable unless it contains a fixed amount of recyclable material, regardless of its value, A recycling facility that goes to the eftor-t to sort through waste material, pull any material that has an economic value, then load and transport the residue to a landfill should be considered a Waste Processing Facility. The definition becomes more Important when it is viewed with point 9 that proposes reduced franchise rates for material taken to a Waste Processing Facility, This forces a huge burden on the facility to reach a percentage recycling goal, for fear of not meeting the percentages and subsequently losing all of its wastestream. This will force the facilities to be extremely selective in receiving waste to make sure percentages can be met, with little regard to the economics of recycling, as the economics of the perfered franchise fee w111 govern. Concerning point 9, this should be but one of several alternatives that can be evaluated to Increase recycling. First the use of the perfered fee system may not even be necessary as the recycling facilities may provide the economic incentive (lower tipping fees than landfills) to accomplish recycling goals if reliable markets can be found for recycled materials. It would certainly be admirable if recycling could be accomplished on its on merits. Point 10, another recommendation tor FY 91-92, proposes looking at a county wide landfill fee for AB 939 costs. We are strongly recommending against this concept as having the ultimate impact of charging commercial/Industrial disposers for residential recycling. This artificially reduces garbage rates to residents through subsidies, creating the same pitfalls noted with point 2, The charging of residents for recycling services is the prefered alternative. in closing, we wish to lend our support for point 3 that establishes a fair and equitable landfill business tax, point 4 that will give city support in permitting waste processing facilities, and point 8 that charges residents a large percentage of the actual cost of a recycling service. FEB 25 '91 15:35 GAD LF(408)268_7451 P.03 Please call it there are any questions regarding these comments. Very Truly Yours, Guadalupe Rubbish D� p 1 Co. Inc. James H. Lord, P.E. General Manager cc: Michelle Yesney Judy Stabile Patricia Sausedo Trtxie Johnson James Beall March 4, 1991 Los Gatos, California ARTWORKS CONT. 2. Historical and Arts Coordinator: (Vacant)Position to be filled by Community Services Manager. 3. Artist from our Community: David Middlebrook 4. Citizen from Community: Dr. Jeffrey Brown 5. Arts Professionals: David Allen and Madelyn Crawford 6. Parks Department: Director or appointee Carried unanimously. RUBBISH SYSTEM REVISIONS/SAN JOSE Motion by Mrs. Benjamin, seconded by Mr. Attaway, that Council authorize the Town Manager to forward the attached draft letter to the City Manager of the City of San Jose responding to elements of the Rubbish System Revisions that the City is currently considering and to have staff investigate alternatives to incurring the increases of fees from San Jose. Carried unanimously. SHANNON ROAD 14615/TRACT 8400/ASSESSMENT DISTRICT/RESOLUTION 1991-34 OPEN SPACE MAINTENANCE DISTRICT' Motion by Mrs. Benjamin, seconded by Mr. Attaway, that Council adopt Resolution 1991-34 entitled, RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS OF INTENTION TO FORM AN OPEN SPACE MAINTENANCE DISTRICT WITHIN THE BOUNDS OF TRACT 8400 SANTA ROSA HEIGHTS SUBDIVISION- LOCATED AT 14615 SHANNON ROAD, and designate the Town Engineer as the Engineer who will coordinate and prepare the necessary reports and documents. Carried unanimously. HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE/COLLECTION DAY PROGRAM/RESOLUTION 1991-35 Motion by Mrs. Benjamin, seconded by Mr. Attaway, that Council adopt Resolution 1991-35 entitled, RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS AUTHORIZING THE TOWN MANAGER TO EXECUTE AN AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF CAMPBELL. TOWN OF LOS GATOS. CITY OF MONTE SERENO. CITY OF SARATOGA. AND COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA- SPECIFYING TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF PARTICIPATION IN A HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTECQLLECTION PROGRAM AND TO NEGOTIATE AND ENTER INTO AN AGREEMENT WITH THE CITY OF CAMPBELL_TOWN OF LOS GATOS, CITY OF MONTE SERENO CITY OF SARATOGA. AND COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA. AND GREENFIELD ENVIRONMENTAL FOR HOUSEHOLD HAZARDOUS WASTE COLLECTION SERVICES, Carried unanimously. HISTORIC DISTRICT LANDMARKS/ORDINANCE 1815/RESOLUTION 1991-36 Motion by Mrs. Benjamin, seconded by Mr. Attaway, that Council adopt Resolution 1991-36 entitled, RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS CORRECTING A CLERICAL ERROR IN ORDINANCE 1815 AMENDING THE ZONING ORDINANCE TO PERMIT DEVELOPMENT REVIEW COMMITTEE APPROVAL FOR MINOR PROJECTS AND TO REQUIRE ARCHITECTURE AND SITE APPROVAL AND APPROVE APPLICATION FEES FOR PROJECTS WITHIN THE HISTORIC DISTRICT FOR DESIGNATED LANDMARKS. Carried by a vote of 4 ayes. Mayor Ventura abstained due to a possible conflict of interest. TC:D1:MM030491 3