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Item 16 Staff Report Personal Service Business Work PlanMEETING DATE: 12/1 /03 ITEM NO. COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT DATE: NOVEMBER 20, 2003 TO: MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL FROM: DEBRA J. FIGONE, TOWN MANAGER SUBJECT: PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS WORK PLAN RECOMMENDATION: (c) That the Council provide direction to staff regarding the proposed Personal Service Business Work Plan BACKGROUND: At its meeting of September 2, 2003, the Town Council adopted an Urgency Ordinance to establish a temporary prohibition on personal service businesses locating on the ground floor in the C-2 Central Business District Commercial Zone. The Council allowed pending applications for personal service businesses to continue to be processed. The Council also directed staff to study the personal service business issue and develop recommendations regarding potential changes to the C-2 zoning regulations. Staff has since formulated an in-house Work Plan. This Work Plan encompassed two key elements. First, staff is contacting other cities to get copies of their regulations regarding personal service businesses. From this information, staff will be able to get ideas for alternatives to regulate personal service businesses in downtown Los Gatos. The second part of the Work Plan involves surveying the entire downtown and plotting on a map all of the personal service businesses in the C-2 zoning district. Personal service businesses will be broken out by hair/nail salons, spas and other personal service uses such as cleaners. The mapping of the personal service uses in the downtown will be useful in determining if there are concentrations of personal service uses in certain areas that might be of concern. PREPARED BY: Bud N. Lort , Di for of Community Development • Reviewed by: _ Assistant Town Manager OY/Attorney Clerk_l Finance / Community Development Revised: 11/24/03 11:32 am Reformatted: 5/30/02 PAGE 2 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS WORK PLAN November 20, 2003 Once the ordinances from other cities are reviewed and the plotting of downtown personal service businesses completed, staff will analyze the data and prepare a report for Council that contains a number of alternatives for regulating personal service businesses. Alternatives to consider may include, but are not limited to, requiring a CUP for all new personal service uses, differentiation between different types of personal service uses, spacing requirements, phasing out of uses over time and others. It is expected that such alternatives will be presented to the Council in February or March, 2004. This work is being completed in-house, without consultant assistance. DISCUSSION At its meeting of November 12, 2003, staff presented the aforementioned Work Plan to the General Plan Committee. The General Plan Committee was of the opinion that the in-house Work Plan as proposed by staff would provide adequate information for staff to develop a series of alternatives for Council consideration. Staff is looking for direction from Council at this time regarding the adequacy of the proposed Work Plan and if additional research and analysis is desired. ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT: Is not a project defined under CEQA, and no further action is required. FISCAL IMPACT: No direct fiscal impact. Attachments: 1. Urgency Interim Ordinance extending moratorium on personal service businesses located on the ground floor in the C2 Central Business District Commercial Zone. 2. Personal Service Business Work Plan N:1DEV\Marty\personalservicebusinesscounci]report 12103.wpd ORDINANCE 2118 AN URGENCY INTERIM ORDINANCE EXTENDING MORATORIUM ON PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESSES LOCATED ON THE GROUND FLOOR IN THE C2 CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT COMMERCIAL ZONE. WHEREAS, Government Code § 65858 allows a legislative body, without following the procedures otherwise required prior to the adoption of a zoning ordinance, to adopt, as a urgency measure, an interim ordinance prohibiting any uses which may be in conflict with a contemplated general plan, specific plan, or zoning proposal which the legislative body, planning commission or planning department is intending to study within a reasonable time; and WHEREAS, the zoning provisions of the Los Gatos Town Code does not provide a definition of "Personal Service Business" nor does it contain adequate procedures for investigating and addressing the impacts of a new Personal Service Businesses in the central business district; and WHEREAS, applications have been received by the Town for approval of two new Personal Service Businesses in the central business district, and inquiries have been made of Town staff in anticipation of a third such application; and WHEREAS, concerns have been raised in the community regarding potential detrimental impacts of additional Personal Service Businesses in the central business district, including but not Iimited to, location, parking, traffic circulation, and land use mix; and WHEREAS, concerns have also been expressed that decisions regarding applications for new Personal Service Businesses should consider the importance of a balanced mix of land uses throughout the central business district; and WHEREAS, the Town does not have complete and comprehensible information analyzing the current business environment of the central business district, describing the total number, type and mix of businesses located therein or the trend of applications for types of businesses, including Personal Service Page 1 of 5 Attachment 1 Businesses; and WHEREAS, absent comprehensive regulations and a current analysis of the central business district, the Town is unable to ensure informed, consistent, uniform and fair decisions on applications for new Personal Service Businesses in the central business district; and WHEREAS, the Town Council has directed the Town Department of Community Development to evaluate and make recommendations to the Planning Commission and the Town Council regarding the necessity and potential form of regulation of Personal Service Businesses in the central business district; and WHEREAS, approval of applications for new Personal Service Businesses during the time Town staff is studying the business environment and the value of imposing regulations on such businesses in the central business district could result in conflicts with any regulations that might ultimately be adopted, and WHEREAS, since September 2, 2003 when the moratorium on personal service businesses was established, staff began a survey of other city regulations and prepared a work plan for developing personal service regulations. THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS ORDAINS AS FOLLOWS: 1. Interim Ordinance. During the term of this Interim Ordinance, no building or zoning applications for permits for Personal Service Businesses located on the ground floor in the C-2 central business district commercial zone received by the Town after August 29, 2003, or has executed a lease by or before August 29, 2003 for locations which Personal Service Businesses would operate, shall be approved by the Town. 2. Findings. a. The Town of Los Gatos has long been recognized as having a unique downtown business environment with an unusual mix of business that distinguishes it from other retail areas and has contributed to its long time vibrancy and financial success. Page 2 of 5 b. The Town's General Plan contains numerous goals, policies and implementing strategies intended to preserve its unique retail environment. For example, the land use designation CBD for central business district (2.4.2) is described as "[encouraging] a mixture of community -oriented commercial goods, services and lodging, that is unique in its accommodation of small town style merchants and the maintenance of a small town feel and character." Elsewhere, concerning the historic downtown area, is a goal to maintain mixture of goods and services, identity, environment and commercial viability (LG.6.2) and a policy to "[e]ncourage the development and retention of small business and locally -owned stores and shops that are consistent with small town character and scale." (L.P.6.2) c. The Town does not have complete and comprehensible information analyzing the current business environment of the central business district, describing the total number, type and mix of businesses located therein, or the trend of applications for types of businesses, including Personal Service Businesses. d. While the precise number of Personal Service Businesses in the central business district has yet to be determined, an initial review of Town business license information indicates that in calendar year 2001 approximately 35 locations in the central business district were used for Personal Services Business, that the number increased slightly to 37 locations in calendar year 2002, and that thus far in calendar year 2003 the number has increased to approximately 40 locations. These include hair salons, barber shops, nail salons and day spas. e. A nationwide economic recession has reduced demand for many retail goods resulting in retail business failures and increasing retail space vacancies in the central business district. f. Within the 30 to 60 day period preceding this ordinance, applications have been received by the Town seeking permits for two new Personal Service Businesses in the central business district and inquiries have been made of Town staff in anticipation of a third such application. Page 3 of 5 g. While the total number of Personal Service Businesses may vary upon completion of a more detailed survey, the preliminary information referred to herein, coupled with the pending and anticipated applications for more such businesses, suggests the existence of a large and rapidly increasing number of businesses in the central business district specializing in hair, nails and skin care and a trend of vacant retail spaces converting to personal service uses. h. An increase in the existing number of Personal Service Businesses in the central business district potentially threatens the Town's unique downtown retail environment in a number of ways, including, but not limited to, an over concentration of Personal Service Businesses that can take over existing retail spaces, may reduce the attractiveness of the central business district to retail consumers and to new retail businesses alike, and ultimately may limit the ability of the central business district to successfully compete with other business districts in the region. i. For the reasons stated herein, the issuance of building or zoning permits for new Personal Service Businesses located on the ground floor in the central business district commercial zone during the term of this Interim Ordinance poses a current and immediate threat to public health, safety and welfare. J. The Town Department of Community Development has been directed to evaluate and make recommendations to the Planning Commission and the Town Council regarding the necessity and potential form of regulation of Personal Service Businesses in the central business district. k. Approval of applications for building or zoning permits for Personal Service Businesses may be in conflict with the regulations to be analyzed and adopted by the Town and would undermine the purpose of studying such regulation, thereby reducing the quality of life within the community to the extent the overall public health, safety and welfare are detrimentally affected. Page 4 of 5 3. Term. This Interim Ordinance shall expire August 1, 2004, unless extended by Town Council pursuant to Government Code § 65858. 4 Report. At least 10 days prior to expiration of this Interim Ordinance, the Town Council shall issue a written report pursuant to Government Code § 65858 (d) describing the measures taken to alleviate the conditions which have led to the adoption of this Interim Ordinance. 5. Severability. If any part of this Interim Ordinance is held to be invalid or inapplicable to any situation by a court of competent jurisdiction, such decision shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this Interim Ordinance or the applicability of this Interim Ordinance to other situations. 6. Posting. Within 15 days after its passage, the Town Clerk shall cause this Interim Ordinance to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation published and circulated in the Town and posted in at least three public places within the Town. This Interim Ordinance was passed and adopted at a regular meeting of the Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos on October 6, 2003, and adopted by at least a four -fifths (4/5) vote of the Town Council as follows: COUNCIL MEMBERS: AYES: Steve Glickman, Joe Pirzynski, Mike Wasserman, Sanay Decker. NAYS: Diane McNutt ABSENT: None ABSTAIN: None SIGNED: /s/ Sandy Decker MAYOR OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA ATTEST: /s/ Marian V. Cosgrove CLERK OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA Page 5 of 5 Dec./Jan: PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS IN THE DOWNTOWN WORK PLAN - DECEMBER - 2003 Research from other cities: Contact other cities to get copies of their zoning regulations in the downtown zone as well as definition of Personal Service Businesses. (Cities with similar downtowns to Los Gatos should be a priority - Los Altos, Mt. View, Palo Alto, Morgan Hill, Carmel, Napa, Saratoga, Monterey, Santa Cruz, Calistoga, Walnut Creek, Sausalito, Petaluma) Downtown Los Gatos research/mapping: • name and address of each personal service use in downtown (including salons, spas, dry cleaners, etc.) • create a map of the downtown showing each personal service use highlighted (the intent is to look for concentrations of personal service uses and possible areas to restrict) Feb.//Mar: Review ordinances from other cities and mapping of businesses in the downtown and develop recommendations regarding personal service uses. Possible recommendations could include: • Allow to continue as currently allowed by zoning code • Require a CUP for any new personal service use • Prohibit additional personal service uses on ground floor spaces in certain areas of the C-2 or in all areas of the C-2 • Require certain spacing requirements between personal service uses and only allow new ones if they meet this requirement (e.g. 300ft between personal service uses) Create definition of personal service uses - could separate out "Personal Grooming Uses" and "Personal Service". April: Prepare recommendations for consideration by the Planning Commission May: Town Council consideration of recommendations N:\DEV\Marry\personalserviceworkprogramsept03. wpd Attachment 2 Town Council Minutes December 1, 2003 Redevelopment Agency PUBLIC HEARING CONTINUED Los Gatos, California RESERVOIR ROAD/REMOVAL OF RESERVOIR/SAN JOSE WATER/APPEAL CONT. Mayor Glickman noted that this item had been continued from August 18, 2003 and November 17, 2003 and that staff recommends that it be continued again to December 1, 2003. He asked if there was anyone in the audience who wished to speak to this issue. Eric Morely, representing San Jose Water, spoke of dialogue with the neighborhood and would prefer to continue the hearing in its entirety for two weeks rather than holding a segmented hearing. Motion by Mr. Wasserman, seconded by Ms McNutt, to continue this Public Hearing to December 15, 2003. Carried unanimously. OTHER BUSINESS ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTSBOARDS AND COMMISSIONS/RESOLUTION 2003-136 (14A.12) Motion by Ms McNutt, seconded by Mrs. Decker, that Council adopt Resolution 2003-136 entitled, RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS REPLACING RESOLUTION 1988-173 AND ESTABLISHING ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF ALL TOWN COMMISSIONS, COMMITTEES, AND BOARDS, EXCEPT THE PLANNING COMMISSION. Carried unanimously. ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS/PLANNING COMMISSION/RESOLUTION 2003-137 (14B.12) Motion by Ms McNutt, seconded by Mrs. Decker, that Council adopt Resolution 2003-137 entitled, RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS RESCINDING RESOLUTION 1988-173 AND ESTABLISHING ATTENDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR MEMBERS OF THE TOWN PLANNING COMMISSION, with amendment to Item #3 allowing eight (8) absences from regular scheduled meetings in a years' time rather than the five (5) reflected in the staff report. Carried by a vote of 3 ayes. Mr. Glickman and Mr. Pirzynski voted no believing that the staff report and analysis accurately stated the need for more consistent attendance while serving on the Planning Commission. MUSIC IN THE PLAZA/GUIDELINES/RESOLUTION 2003-138 (15.33) Motion by Mrs. Decker, seconded by Mr. Wasserman, that Council adopt Resolution 2003-138 entitled, RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS RESCINDING RESOLUTION 1997-126, "RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS ADOPTING MUSIC IN THE PLAZA GUIDLINES." Carried unanimously. PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS WORK PLAN REPORT (16.37) Bud Lortz, Community Development Director, reported on the development of this issue and the steps that have been taken to address the subject. At the regular Council meeting of September 2, 2003 Council adopted an Urgency Ordinance forbidding personal service businesses to locate on the ground floor in the C-2 Central Business District Commercial Zone and allowing for study and analysis of this subject so as to develop recommendations regarding possible changes to the C-2 zoning regulations. N:1CLK\Council Minutes12003\M 12-01-03.wpd 4 Town Council Minutes December 1, 2003 Redevelopment Agency Los Gatos, California PERSONAL SERVICE BUSINESS WORK PLAN REPORT CONTINUED (16.37) Bud Lortz, Community Development Director, Continued: Staff has since formulated an in-house Work Plan and presented it to the General Plan Committee. The Committee believes the plan would provide adequate information for staff to develop a series of alternatives for Council's consideration. Council Comments: Implement a survey of personal use businesses in downtown ground floor store front property. While survey is proceeding, evaluate mechanisms that could be implemented in the future to extend the base of information to reflect other use and square footage. Keep survey small and centered. Evaluate what information could be provided through business license renewal process. Provide information through new GIS system data base to develop a data base for future use. If CUP is granted, incorporate data into GIS system data base for future use. Council will be able to process this information using its intuition and its own assumptions so as to be able to maintain and develop some measure of control over the mix of businesses in the downtown. Staff noted that there was sufficient information and direction to proceed with the Work Plan. COUNCIL MATTERS (17.28) Verbal Update on SVACA: Mayor Glickman spoke of the past history of working with SVACA and the latest proposals on the table which are a Reduced Equity Participation of Saratoga, Cupertino and Los Gatos with Campbell, Monte Sereno and Santa Clara baring the largest share; and the possibility that we could simply contract with SVACA for the services we wish to purchase. The other question is the purchase of land for the facilities. This is ongoing at this time and further updates may be available December 15th and Jan 5th. MANAGER MATTERS (18.28) Green Building Techniques (Solar Design): Bud Lortz, Community Development Director, gave an update on the Solar Design Guidelines. He spoke of the Green Building Techniques, Energy Efficient Construction and the LEED Program that deals with the certification of buildings and their environmental status. He spoke of the public presentation for the General Plan Committee on Energy Technology and regulations regarding energy efficient design which will be held Wednesday, December loth at 5:00 p.m. ADJOURNMENT Mayor Glickman closed this evening's meeting at 8:38 p.m. NA\CLK\Council Minutes\2003\M I2-01-03.wpd ATTEST: Marian V. Cosgrove, Town Clerk 5