08 staff report.Agenda Format and Rules with Attachments
Reviewed by: Town Manager, Assistant Town Manager, Town Attorney, and Finance Director
110 E. Main Street Los Gatos, CA 95030 ● (408) 354-6832
www.losgatosca.gov
TOWN OF LOS GATOS
COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
MEETING DATE: 08/06/2024 ITEM NO: 8
DATE: July 17, 2024
TO: Mayor and Town Council
FROM: Laurel Prevetti, Town Manager
SUBJECT: Approve Modifications to Town Council Policy 2-01: Agenda Format and Rules
to Allow Only In-Person Public Participation in Town Council Closed Sessions
RECOMMENDATION:
Approve modifications to Town Council Policy 2-01: Agenda Format and Rules to allow only in-
person public participation in Town Council Closed Sessions.
BACKGROUND:
After the COVID-19 Pandemic, the Town Council continued hybrid meetings for all Town
Council, Planning Commission, and Finance Commission meetings. This includes all Town
Council Regular Meetings, Special Meetings, Closed Sessions, and Retreats.
For Closed Sessions, the public is invited at the very beginning of the meeting to speak under
Verbal Communications before the Council moves to Closed Session. At the end of Closed
Session (which could be anywhere from 15 minutes to three or more hours later), the meeting
is reopened to the public for the announcement of any reportable actions. Government Code
Section 65957.1 requires that specified actions be reported out at the end of the closed session
– rather than at the next regular Council meeting. Even though not required for all actions, for
purposes of consistency, the Town’s practice has been to report out after each closed session.
In recent months, members of the public have been participating in Closed Session in-person at
the beginning of Closed Session. Rarely is a member of the public on Zoom in the beginning of
the meeting and only once was a member of the public on Zoom for the announcement of
potential reportable actions.
PAGE 2 OF 3 SUBJECT: Agenda Format and Rules Policy DATE: July 17, 2024
DISCUSSION:
Setting up and managing the Zoom portion of Closed Session requires one staff person inside
Closed Session and one staff member outside of Closed Session. The Town Manager typically
manages the Zoom inside Closed Session. The staff member outside of Closed Session is a
member of the Clerk’s Office. They start the Zoom meeting and when Council moves into
Closed Session, the outside staff member displays on the Zoom screen a static slide stating that
the Town Council is in Closed Session. The inside staff member turns off Zoom while the
Council is in Closed Session.
The outside staff member needs to keep the Zoom meeting running for the entire duration of
Closed Session in the event a member of the public joins as an attendee at any point during
Closed Session. For the entire duration, the outside staff member is also watching for the Town
Manager to rejoin the Zoom meeting. The length of Closed Sessions varies considerably,
meaning that while the staff member could work on other Town business, they must also stay
alert to the Zoom meeting.
Once the Town Manager announces that the Council is rejoining the public Zoom meeting, the
outside staff member removes the slide, and the video and audio of the Zoom are available to
the public. The Town Attorney typically summarizes any reportable action, and the Mayor
adjourns the meeting. Both staff members inside and outside of Closed Session then end the
Zoom meeting.
The Town has been operating with these procedures for well over a year and given the
inefficient use of our limited Clerk Office resources, staff recommends that we remove the
hybrid requirement from Closed Sessions only. Attachment 1 contains the proposed modified
language of section N.3. on page six of eight.
The proposed change would only affect the public portion of the Closed Session meeting. The
public continues to be welcome to participate in-person at all Closed Sessions. Council
members may still participate remotely either via Zoom or telephone per the other provisions
of the Agenda Format and Rules Policy and the Brown Act.
CONCLUSION:
For the reasons stated in the staff report, staff recommends approval of the proposed
modification to the Agenda Format and Rules Policy.
COORDINATION:
The preparation of this report was coordinated with the Town Attorney and Town Clerk.
PAGE 3 OF 3 SUBJECT: Agenda Format and Rules Policy DATE: July 17, 2024
FISCAL IMPACT:
If the Town Council approves the change, staff administrative costs will be reduced without the
need for Clerk Office support for the Zoom portion of the Closed Session meetings.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT:
This is not a project defined under CEQA, and no further action is required.
Attachment:
1. Redline Town Council Policy 2-01: Agenda Format and Rules
COUNCIL POLICY MANUAL
TITLE: Town Agenda Format and Rules POLICY NUMBER: 2-01
EFFECTIVE DATE: 12/15/1986 PAGES: 7
ENABLING ACTIONS: 1986-183; 1987-024; 1988-124; 1993-181; 1994-057; 1996-108; 2001-077; 2004-033; 2009-002; 2021-047
REVISED DATES: 12/15/1986; 3/2/1987; 6/6/1988; 6/15/1992; 12/6/1993; 4/4/1994; 8/5/1996; 7/2/2001; 4/5/2004; 1/20/2009; 3/16/2009; 12/6/2010; 8/5/2013; 3/3/2015; 9/20/2016; 6/20/2017; 8/1/2017; 12/4/18/; 8/20/19; 12/3/19; 6/1/2021; 11/2/2021; 9/20/22; 2/7/2023; 11/21/2023
APPROVED:
PURPOSE
To establish procedures which standardize Town agendas and insure an orderly meeting. This
Policy applies to Town Council and all Town Boards, Commissions, and Committees.
POLICY
The following policies have been established:
A. Order of the Agenda
Subject to the Mayor’s, or Chair’s, discretion to change the order of consideration of any
agenda item during any individual meeting:
Call Meeting to Order
Roll Call
Pledge of Allegiance
Appointments
Presentations
Closed Session Report
Council Matters
Manager Matters
Consent Calendar
Verbal Communications
Public Hearings
Other Business
Adjournment (No later than midnight without vote)
Small Town Service Community Stewardship Future Focus
ATTACHMENT 1
TITLE: Town Agenda Format and Rules
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B. Closed Session Report
At the first Council meeting following any Closed Session A As required by the Brown Act,
the Town Attorney will report on actions taken at the Closed Session describing what
occurred, but without reporting any information which could damage the Town’s position
on a) potential or existing litigation, b) the acquisition or disposition of property, or c) any
employee’s privacy interests. In addition, the Closed Session agenda shall clearly identify
the subject of each agenda item consistent with the requirements of the Brown Act.
C. Communications by Members of the Public
Speakers at public meetings will be asked to provide their full name and to state whether
they are a resident of the Town of Los Gatos. This information is optional but not required.
1. Verbal Communications. Comments by members of the public during the initial Verbal
Communications portion of the agenda on items not on the Council agenda shall be
limited to 30 minutes and no more than three (3) minutes per speaker. As an item not
listed on the agenda, no response is required from Town staff or the Council and no
action can be taken. However, the Council may instruct the Town Manager to place the
item on a future agenda. At the conclusion of the first Verbal Communications, the
agenda will proceed onto the Public Hearings and Other Business sections of the
agenda. In the event additional speakers were not able to be heard during the initial
Verbal Communications portion of the agenda, an additional Verbal Communications
section can be opened prior to Adjournment.
2. Public Hearings. Presentations during the Public Hearings portion of the agenda by
appellants and applicants, including any expert or consultant assisting with the
presentation, shall be limited to a total of no more than five (5) minutes for all speakers.
Appellants and applicants shall be provided no more than three (3) minutes to rebut at
the end of the public hearing. Other members of the public testifying at public hearings
shall be limited to no more than three (3) minutes.
3. Submittal of written materials by Applicant and Appellant. To allow Town Council,
Boards, Commissions, Committees, Town Staff, and the public the opportunity to review
material in advance of a hearing, all materials submitted by the Applicant or Appellant
must be received by the Town Clerk fourteen (14) days prior to the scheduled public
hearing. Documents and materials received from the Applicant or Appellant after the
deadline will be accepted; however, the Town Staff may not have the time to analyze
the documents and material, and Town Council may not have the time to consider
materials submitted after the deadline. The submittal of any additional material by the
Applicant or Appellant shall not be considered prima facie evidence (sufficient to
establish a fact or raise a presumption) under Town Code Section 29.20.300.
4. Other Agenda Items. Comments by members of the public concerning any other item on
an agenda shall be limited to no more than three (3) minutes per item.
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5. Mayor’s Discretion. All time limits noted above shall be subject to change at the Mayor’s
discretion. If a member of the public speaks on the wrong item, the time used would be
deducted from the speaker’s overall public comment time allowance on the correct
item.
D. Consent Calendar
Items on the Council agenda that are considered to be of a routine and non-controversial
nature are placed on the Consent Calendar. Typical items include meeting minutes, final
reading and adoption of ordinances, resolutions approving agreements, awards of
contracts, status staff reports, etc.
Consent items shall be approved by a single Council motion unless a member of the Council
requests that an item be removed for separate Council action. Members of the public may
speak on an item on the Consent Calendar during the public comment portion before the
Council votes on the Consent Calendar. Items removed from the Consent Calendar may be
considered at that meeting at the Mayor’s discretion. If an item is removed for discussion,
members of the public may speak to that item even if they previously spoke on the item
during public comment.
E. Presentations
The Presentations portion of the agenda is intended to allow organized groups to make
formal presentations to the Council and to recognize and honor deserving individuals
and organizations. All matters included on the Presentations portion of the agenda
require the prior approval of the Mayor and shall be limited to no more than ten (10)
minutes, unless the Mayor grants additional time.
F. Council Matters
Members of Council may report on the activities of the committees to which they belong or
the meetings they attend, question staff briefly on matters upon which the Council has
taken action or given direction, make brief announcements, or discuss whether to place
particular items on future agendas for action by the Council. Future agenda items to be
briefly discussed here shall be identified consistent with Section G of this Policy, or may be
raised for the first time under this item.
G. Adjournment
Council meetings will be adjourned at midnight unless a majority of the Council Members
present vote to extend the adjournment time.
H. Americans with Disabilities Notice on Town Agendas
As part of the requirements under the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Town is required
to provide notice of whom to contact in advance of a public meeting for assistance to
disabled individuals who might wish to participate. The following notice shall be provided in
at least one location on each Town agenda for Council, Boards, Commissions, or
Committees.
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I. Preparation of the Agenda
The agenda is prepared by staff in consultation with the Mayor for the Mayor’s final
approval. If there is a disagreement between the Mayor and staff, the Mayor makes the
ultimate call on the Agenda and its items. Any member of the Council may submit a request
through the Town Manager or directly to the Mayor to make a change or addition to the
agenda. In no event may the subject of whether to amend the agenda be discussed outside
of a public meeting by more than two (2) members of the Council.
Items thus proposed to be added to the agenda require the Mayor’s agreement to be added
for action. If the Mayor does not agree, the item shall be listed on the agenda for discussion
purposes only under the Council Matters section of the agenda. Council may then discuss
whether to place the item on a future agenda for action. Two (2) or more members of the
Council must vote in favor of placing an item on a future agenda for action. The Mayor in
good faith will make every effort to place the item on the first available Council agenda in
consultation with the Town Manager.
If the wish of the Council is to add an item on the agenda of the current meeting, then the
Brown Act generally requires a two-thirds (2/3) vote or a unanimous vote of those present if
less than five (5) Council Members are present, with a finding that there is a need to take
immediate action and the need for action came to the attention of the Town after the
agenda was posted.
J. Agenda Schedule and Preparation
In general, questions or inquiries from Council Members to the Town Manager and/or Town
Attorney regarding agenda items should be responded to within 24 hours, and then placed
into Addenda and/or Desk Items, as appropriate.
Thursday, prior
to the meeting
Written agenda is finalized and printed. Agenda packets distributed to
Town Council Members. Public comments on agenda items received
by 11:00 a.m. will be included in the agenda packet.
Friday, prior to
the meeting
Additional information from staff available after the Thursday
distribution of the agenda packet, and public comments received prior
to 11:00 a.m. on Friday will be distributed to Town Council members as
an Addendum to a staff report.
In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, if you need special assistance to
participate in this meeting, please contact the Clerk’s Office at (408) 354-6834. Notification
at least two (2) business days prior to the meeting date to enable the Town to make
reasonable arrangements to ensure accessibility to this meeting [28 CFR §35.102-35.104]
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Monday, prior
to the meeting
Additional information from staff available after the Friday Addendum
and public comment received prior to 11:00 a.m. on Monday will be
distributed to Town Council members as an Addendum to a staff
report.
Day of Council
Meeting
Council comments and questions received by 7:00 a.m. and public
comments received by 11:00 a.m. on the morning of a Council meeting
will be included in a Desk Item for distribution to Town Council
members by 3:00 p.m. on the afternoon of a Council meeting. Council
comments and questions received after 7:00 a.m. may be addressed
during the Council meeting. Public comment received after 11:00 a.m.
will not be distributed to the Council in the Desk Item; however, public
comment may be submitted by individuals during the Council meeting.
In general, questions or inquiries from Council Members to the Town Manager and/or Town
Attorney regarding agenda items should be responded to within 24 hours, and then placed
into Addenda and/or Desk Items, as appropriate.
K. Agenda Posting
Council Agendas shall be posted at least 72 hours prior to a regular meeting, and at least 24
hours prior to a special meeting. Notice of any meeting of a formally appointed Committee
where two Council Members could be present shall be posted at least 24 hours in advance
of any such meeting with a note as to the time and location, and an invitation to the public
to attend.
L. Conduct of Town Council Meetings
The Council shall adopt:
1. Robert's Rules of Order or
2. Some other rules of order, or
3. Allow the Mayor to conduct the meeting as deemed appropriate so long as all
members of the Town Council concur.
M. Attendance at Meetings
The Town Council and Commissioners are expected to attend all meetings as part of their
commitment to their positions. Attendance requirements for Commissioners are set forth
in Town Council Policy 2-11: Commission Appointments, Residency and Attendance
Requirements, and Establishing a Quorum. Consistent with the Family Medical Leave Act
and the California Family Rights Act, absences of up to 12 weeks due to the birth of a child
constitute excused absences.
N. Remote Attendance
In addition to the requirements of the Brown Act, the following guidelines apply to Town
meetings:
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1. Town Council Meetings: Requests by Council Members to attend a regular Council
meeting via remote appearance (either Zoom or telephone) are allowed on a limited
basis and with no more than two remote participations in a row. Remote attendance
shall be permitted for a medical, family or work event requiring a Council Member’s
absence or in the event the Council Member is out of the area on official Town business.
In addition, at least a quorum of the Council must participate from a location within the
Town and comply with other requirements of the Brown Act. When a Council Member
is participating remotely, they shall have their camera on and be visible for the duration
of the meeting.
2. Town Board, Committee, and Commission Meetings: Board, Committee, and
Commission members may participate remotely by telephone only, with the exception of
the Finance and Planning Commissioners who have the choice of either Zoom or
telephone. Requests by Commissioners to attend a Commission meeting via remote
appearance should be allowed on a limited basis to mirror the existing attendance
requirements, with no more than four remote participations annually, no more than two
remote participations in a row, and in compliance with the Brown Act.
3. Remote Participation by the Public: With the exception of Town Council Closed
Sessions, the public may participate in Town Council, Finance Commission, and Planning
Commission meetings remotely by following the remote participation instructions that
are provided on the agenda. The remote participation instructions shall be provided on
all Town Council, Finance Commission, and Planning Commission agendas with the
exception of Town Council Closed Sessions. There is not a remote public participation
option for other Town Boards, Committees, or Commissions.
O. Proposed Reconsideration of Prior Council Actions
Reconsideration of prior Council actions is discouraged and may only occur in special
circumstances subject to the procedural restrictions outlined herein. Reconsideration does
not include, and this Policy does not prohibit, the repeal of a resolution or ordinance in
response to a lawsuit or a referendum challenging that adoption.
Step 1 – Motion to Place Reconsideration of a Prior Action on a Future Council Agenda
a) The motion must be made by a Council Member who previously voted on the
prevailing side of the prior action;
b) The maker of the motion shall specifically articulate the new information, analysis
and/or circumstances that warrant(s) reconsideration of the prior action;
c) The motion must be adopted by a majority of the full Council; and
d) The motion may only be made and considered at the next regularly scheduled meeting
of the Council after the item was originally acted upon.
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Step 2 – Full Reconsideration of the Prior Action, if a motion as outlined in Step 1 is
approved.
a) The full reconsideration of the prior action will be placed on the next available Council
agenda following the agenda-setting and required public notification process.
b) The agenda, public notification and staff report for the full reconsideration of the prior
action shall clearly state that the item has been previously acted upon by the Council
and is being reconsidered by the Council.
c) Action on the reconsideration of the prior action shall adhere to regular Council policies
and practices as if the item was being heard for the first time.
d) The full reconsideration of the prior action (whether sustained, reversed or otherwise
modified) will be the final action on that item, and no further reconsiderations will be
considered.
P. Motions by the Chairperson
The Chairperson of the meeting may make or second motions. The Chairperson may also
restate, or ask that the maker restate, all motions immediately prior to any vote.
Q. Behavior Expectations and Consequences at Town Council Meetings
At each meeting, the Mayor should welcome the public to participate in the meetings,
understanding that the purpose of the meeting is to conduct the important business of the
Town in an efficient and effective manner. The Mayor may promote constructive
communication by asking Council members, staff, and community members to embrace and
adhere to the following values:
• Be respectful, welcoming, inclusive, compassionate, and kind to each other,
• Appreciate the diversity of perspectives and views in our community,
• Express your views and share your perspectives in helpful ways,
• Listen to understand and empathize with each other, and
• Collaborate and work together to do what is best for Los Gatos.
As needed, the Mayor may need to remind the public about the Town’s civility rules:
1. For the benefit of the entire community, the Town of Los Gatos asks that all speakers
follow the Town’s meeting guidelines by treating everyone with respect and dignity. This
is done by following meeting guidelines set forth in State law, in the Town Code, and on
the cover sheet of the Council agenda.
2. The Town embraces diversity and strongly condemns hate speech and offensive, hateful
language or racial intolerance of any kind at Council meetings.
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3. Town Council and staff are well aware of the public’s right to disagree with their
professional opinion on various Town issues. However, anti-social behavior, slander,
hatred, and bigotry statements are completely unacceptable and will not be tolerated in
any way, shape, or form at Town Council meetings.
4. All public comments at the Town Council meeting must pertain to items within the
subject matter jurisdiction of the Town and shall not contain slanderous statements,
hatred, and bigotry against non-public officials.
5. The Town will go through the following steps if a disturbance results from a member of
the public not following these rules:
a. If participating remotely, Town staff may mute the individual with an explanation
for the record of why muting occurred consistent with this Policy.
b. If participating in-person, the Mayor may call a recess for violation of this Policy,
resulting in the immediate cessation of the audio and video recording and the
Council exiting the Chamber. Staff will determine if the individual should be
removed or if all members of the public should leave depending on the extent of
the disturbance. In the event that all public members exit, only the press would
be allowed back in the meeting. Once the individual(s) leave, the Council would
return to the Chamber and the Mayor would resume the meeting.
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_________
Gabrielle Whelan, Town Attorney