18 Staff Report - Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design StandardsCOUNCIL AGENDA REPORT
DATE: September 9, 1997
TO: MAYOR AND TO ' COUNC
FROM: TOWN MANAGER
SUBJECT:
MEETING DATE: 9/15/97
ITEM NO. / '
CONSIDER THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE GENERAL PLAN COMMITTEE,
ARCHITECTURAL STANDARDS COMMITTEE, AND PLANNING COMMISSION, AND
CONSIDER ADOPTING RESOLUTION APPROVING THE LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
AND DESIGN STANDARDS. NEGATIVE DECLARATION ND-96-21. INITIATED BY:
TOWN OF LOS GATOS
RECOMMENDATION:
1. Hold Public Hearing;
2. Close Public Hearing;
3. Adopt resolution making the Negative Declaration and approving the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards.
BACKGROUND:
The genesis of the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards occurred three years ago when the Town Council
authorized staff to hold an all day design Charrette in November 1994. The Town held a prelude to the Charrette in October
1994 with a visit from well known architect and urban planner Michael Freedman. Both events spawned an interest in the
long term development and improvement of private property and public right of way on Los Gatos Boulevard.
The timeline and brief summary of events provided below outlines the development of the Draft Los Gatos Boulevard Plan
and Design Standards. For a detailed background about the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards, please see
the Planning Commission staff report dated August 6, 1997 (Attachment 2).
October 1994 Michael Freedman presentation.
November 1994 The Town and the Santa Clara Valley Chapter of the American Institute for Architects (AIA) sponsors
design Charrette.
January 1995 Town Council adopts resolution establishing interim policies for development applications along Los
Gatos Boulevard from Spencer Avenue to Route 85.
February 1995 Public forum entitled "Share the Vision", is held to revisit the visions that were created at the Charrette.
April 1995 Report entitled "A Vision for Los Gatos Boulevard" is prepared by consultant Lisa Kleissner and Town
staff.
(Continued on page 2)
PREPARED BY: LEE E. BOWMAN
PLANNING DIRECTOR
Reviewed by: V L'� Attorney
Finance
Revised: 9/9/97 12 : 5 3 pm
Reformatted: 10/23/95
e
PAGE 2
MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL
SUBJECT: LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN AND DESIGN STANDARDS
September 9, 1997
June 1995 Town Council adopts Resolution 1995-88 establishing the Mission, Goals and Objectives of the Los
Gatos Boulevard Plan.
August 1995 Town Council adopts resolution amending the interim policies for development along Los Gatos
Boulevard from Spencer Avenue to Route 85.
May 1995 thru
August 1997
General Plan and Architectural Standards Committees work with staff to prepare the Boulevard Plan
and Design Standards.
May 1996 Joint General Plan and Architectural Standards meeting held in the Neighborhood Center for public
review of the Draft Boulevard Plan and Design Standards.
December 1996 Traffic Evaluation for the Boulevard Plan completed by Willdan Associates.
January 1997 Initial Study and Negative Declaration for the Boulevard Plan is prepared by Geier and Geier Associates.
February 1997 Town Council approves agreement with landscape architect Paul Rodrigues to prepare graphics for the
Draft Boulevard Plan and Design Standards.
June 1997 Joint General Plan and Architectural Standards Committee meeting held for public review of the Final
Draft Boulevard Plan and Design Standards. Committees recommend approval.
July 1997 General Plan Committee recommends approval of the Draft Los Gatos Boulevard Plan.
July 1997 Architectural Standards/ Hillside Committee recommends approval of the Draft Los Gatos Boulevard
Design Standards.
August 1997 Planing Commission recommends approval of the Boulevard Plan and Standards to the Town Council.
DISCUSSION:
For a detailed description of Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards, please see the Planning Commission staff
report dated August 6, 1997 (Attachment 2). Public hearing notices were sent to 831 property owners, merchants and
residents to inform interested citizens of the Planning Commission and Town Council meetings.
A. SUMMARY OF LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
The Draft Boulevard Plan is a long term plan to enhance Los Gatos Boulevard. It contains four sections with a
corresponding Implementation Program. The four sections are summarized as follows:
Public Improvements
1) Reconfigure certain traffic lanes to improve traffic flow and increase safety;
2) Change the location of on -street parking to add landscaping and pedestrian areas;
3) Add bike lanes to both sides of the Boulevard;
4) Enhance the street and sidewalks to improve and promote neighborhood access to the Boulevard and
businesses.
Nodes
Nodes are activity centers and focal points that can be for pedestrians and motorists. The Plan calls for
development of nodes at the following places:
• Blossom Hill Road
• New Town/ Village Square
• Between Samaritan Drive and
(Th
PAGE 3
MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL
SUBJECT: LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN AND DESIGN STANDARDS
September 9, 1997
Lark Avenue
Los Gatos Almaden Road
Nodes will have a clearly identifiable character that provide a break in the transportation corridor and reflect the
character of Los Gatos with unique hardscaping, landscaping and pedestrian amenities.
Land Use
As parcels become available for development or redevelopment, the Land Use goals and policies will guide
decision makers concerning:
1) Auto related uses and their locations;
2) A concentration of neighborhood commercial, multi -family residential and office uses south of Los
Gatos Almaden Road;
3) A concentration of single family residential and office use south of Shannon Road;
4) A concentration of mixed use commercial north of Lark Avenue.
Gateways
Gateways are encouraged to establish entry ways into the Town, create landmarks, welcome visitors, spark civic
pride and add a heightened sense of identity to the Town.
Five categories of graphic plans have been developed to provide a visual summary of the Draft Boulevard Plan: Concept,
Street Tree, Land Use, Street Sections and Node Concept. The Concept and Street Tree Plans have been posted in the
Planning Department foyer since mid -July. All of the graphic plans will be posted in the Council Chambers for the Council
meeting. A summary of each plan is provided in the Planning Commission staff report dated August 6, 1997 (Attachment
2).
B. SUMMARY OF LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
The Draft Boulevard Design Standards are intended to provide guidance and specific recommendations for the architectural
treatment, organization and mix of buildings and open space in the Los Gatos Boulevard Study Area. The Standards will
serve as a tool for architects, designers, engineers, and developers in preparing plans to be considered by the DRC and
Planning Commission during the Architecture and Site review process for new buildings, additions and minor exterior
changes to existing buildings.
The Development Guidelines section includes standards for site and building design. Site design elements include building
location, parking lot layout and pedestrian orientation. Building design elements include mass and scale, texture and
materials, and architectural elements. The emphasis in all of these sections is on design integrity with respect to the natural
and built environments unique to Los Gatos. For example, the standards encourage building design with classic architectural
forms and site design with respect to natural amenities such as trees. The standards also require consideration of residential
neighborhoods.
The Draft Boulevard Standards also have use specific requirements. The standards applicable to specific uses are for
Commercial, Mixed Use, Medium and High Density Residential, Gateways and Nodes land use categories.
ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT:
It has been determined that the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards will not have a significant impact on the
environment and a Negative Declaration has been prepared.
FISCAL IMPACT:
The fiscal impact of approving the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards is unknown at this time. A majority of
the frontage improvements could be required as a condition of development. However, some of the improvements may be
incorporated into future capital improvements projects.
PAGE 4
MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL
SUBJECT: LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN AND DESIGN STANDARDS
September 9, 1997
Attachments:
1. Resolution approving the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards.
2. Planning Commission Staff report dated August 6, 1997 (except Exhibits A and B)
3. Planning Commission Addendum dated August 7, 1997
4. Minutes of August 13, 1997 Planning Commission meeting
Distribution:
Agenda only-
1. General Plan Committee
2. Architectural Standards Committee
Dennis Burrow, Architect
LEB:KS:sm
N:1DEV\CNCLRPTSILGBLVD.1
RESOLUTION 1997-
RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
MAKING THE NEGATIVE DECLARATION AND APPROVING
THE LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN AND DESIGN STANDARDS
WHEREAS, the Town of Los Gatos has completed a major study of Los Gatos Boulevard;
and
WHEREAS, the Planning Commission conducted a public hearing for consideration of
the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards on August 13, 1997; and
WHEREAS, the Town Council conducted a public hearing for consideration of the Los
Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards on September 15, 1997; and
WHEREAS, during these hearings, the Planning Commission and Town Council
considered public input on the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards; and
WHEREAS, the General Plan Committee, Architectural Standards/Hillside Committee,
and Planning Commission recommended approval of the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design
Standards; and
WHEREAS, the Town has in good faith worked with residents, merchants and property
owners to address their concerns, and
WHEREAS, it is necessary to establish a plan and design standards to provide direction to
decision makers, architects, designers, engineers and developers.
RESOLVED, that the Town Council finds that the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design
Standards will not have a significant environmental impact and makes the Negative Declaration.
FURTHER RESOLVED, the Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos hereby adopts the
Los Gatos Boulevard Plan and Design Standards attached hereto as Exhibits A and B respectively.
ATTACHMENT I
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Town Council held on the 15th day
of September 1997, by the following vote:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
AYES:
NAYS:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
SIGNED:
ATTEST:
CLERK OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA
N:\DE V\RESOS\LGBPLAN.DES
MAYOR OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA
2
RESOLUTION 1997-
RESOLUTION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL OF THE
TOWN OF LOS GATOS ADOPTING THE LOS GATOS
BOULEVARD PLAN AND DESIGN STANDARDS
WHEREAS, the Town of Los Gatos has completed a major study of Los Gatos Boulevard;
and
WHEREAS, it is necessary to establish a plan and design standards to provide direction to
decision makers, architects, designers, engineers and developers:
RESOLVED, the Town Council of the Town of Los Gatos hereby adopts the Los Gatos
Boulevard Plan and Design Standards attached hereto as Exhibits A and B respectively.
PASSED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Town Council held on the 15th day
of September 1997, by the following vote:
COUNCIL MEMBERS:
AYES:
NAYS:
ABSENT:
ABSTAIN:
SIGNED:
ATTEST:
CLERK OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA
N:\DEV\RESOS\LGBPLAN.DES
MAYOR OF THE TOWN OF LOS GATOS
LOS GATOS, CALIFORNIA
ATTACHMENT 1
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LOS GATOS
BOULEVARD
PLAN
"A Comprehensive Long Term Plan to Enhance Los Gatos Boulevard"
1
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TOWN OF LOS GATOS FALL 1997
EXHIBIT A
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
TOWN OF LOS GATOS OFFICERS
AND STAFF
Town Council
Joanne Benjamin, Mayor
Linda Lubeck, Vice Mayor
Jan Hutchins
Randy Attaway
Steven Blanton
Planning Commission
Michael H. Abkin
Sandy Decker, Vice Chair
Marcia Jensen, Chair
Kathryn Morgan
Laura Nachison
Leonard Pacheco
Wes Peyton
General Plan Committee
Michael H. Abkin, Chair
Jan Hutchins
Linda Lubeck
Sandy Decker
Marcia Jensen
Chris Wiley
Joe Pirzynski
Elizabeth Smith
Steve Boersma
Town Staff
David Knapp, Town Manager
Jim Piper, Assistant Town Manager
Lee Bowman, Planning Director
Bud Lortz, Senior Planner
Sandy Baily, Associate Planner
Trish Duarte, Sr. Engineering Tech
Kristine Syskowski, Assistant Planner
Erwin Ordonez, Assistant Planner
Ryan Bane, Planning Technician
Chris Lane, Planning Technician
Martin Alkire, Planning Tech/Code Compliance
ks4\lgblvd\draft.pin Revised: July 3, 1997
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
2
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
Table of Contents
I. Introduction
A. Vision Statement
B. Study Area and Conditions
C. Background
D. Public Forums
E. Plan Objectives
I1. Public Improvements
A. Overview
B. Opportunities and Constraints
C. Goals
D. Policies
11I. Nodes
A. Overview
B. Opportunities and Constraints
C. Goals
D. Policies
IV. Land Use
A. Overview
B. Opportunities and Constraints
C. Goals
D. Policies
V. Gateways
A. Overview
B. Opportunities and Constraints
C. Goals
D. Policies
VI. Private Improvements
A. Overview
B. Opportunities and Constraints
C. Goals
D. Policies
VII. Implementation Program
VIII. Appendix A: Economic Background Data
VIV. Appendix B: Concept Plans
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
3
I. INTRODUCTION
A. Vision Statement
The Los Gatos Boulevard Plan has been created and adopted in order to establish a partnership
among residents, businesses, property owners and the Town government to develop the
Boulevard as a distinct place that enhances the quality of life of the people of Los Gatos through
its economic vitality, beauty, and community.
To realize this Vision, the overall Goals of the Plan are to:
• Preserve and project the essence of Los Gatos' history, individuality, character, and
natural environment.
Promote commercial activity that complements the whole Town. Provide a dependable
source of income, employment opportunities, goods and services.
• Provide for attractive, easy and effective access to, from and through the Boulevard.
• Provide effective links and interfaces between neighborhoods and commercial areas.
The purpose of the Plan is to establish short, medium and long range goals, policies and implementation
measures including priorities for Boulevard improvements.
B. Study Area and Conditions
The Los Gatos Boulevard Plan Study Area extends for approximately 1.8 miles between the
Route 85 interchange to the north and Spencer Road to the south. Land use in this area consists
primarily of mixed use commercial, neighborhood shopping centers, auto sales and repair and
office. Existing zoning provides for the broadest range of mixed use commercial and residential
uses excluding industrial and manufacturing. The following vicinity maps illustrate 1) the study
area location in relationship to downtown Los Gatos, and 2) the land uses along Los Gatos
Boulevard as of June 1997.
Several events have combined to lead to the current conditions along Los Gatos Boulevard:
construction of Highway 85, relocation of several businesses leaving large vacant lots and
buildings, and a message from both business owners and residents for a re-examination of the
development and public improvement goals for the Boulevard. These events were the catalyst
for the Town's re-evaluation of the Boulevard development goals.
Study Area Map
i
"%
LEGEND
AUTO -RELATED BUSINESSES
COMMERCIAL
OFFICE
PARK/OPEN SPACE
AGRICULTURE
RESIDENTIAL
UTILITY
VACANT
PARCELS
une 18, 1997
0
ta
0.25
pD•
0.5
NATIONAL AVE
0.75 Miles
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
4
C. Background
Los Gatos Boulevard was originally named San Jose -Los Gatos Road. In 1904 the San Jose -Los
Gatos Interurban Railway was established and hourly trips between San Jose and Los Gatos were
instituted. San Jose -Los Gatos Road was designated a state highway and Caltrans established the
plan line in the early 1940's calling for a 120 foot right-of-way. Caltrans abandoned the Boulevard
as a state highway when Highway 17 was constructed.
San Jose -Los Gatos Road was renamed Los Gatos Boulevard and the Town adopted the plan line
for a 120 foot right-of-way in 1963 to accommodate the community's transportation needs of the
future. At full build out the street is designed to include six travel lanes, street parking, median
and bike lanes. The cities of Campbell and San Jose have adopted similar plan lines to the six lane
arterial. Los Gatos Boulevard runs north and south extending to the Town's northern border at
the Route 85 interchange and southward to Main Street. Los Gatos Boulevard becomes Bascom
Avenue at Samaritan Drive. In 1990, the Town signed the Route 85 agreement that called for a
full interchange at Los Gatos Boulevard/Bascom Avenue and Route 85.
In 1989, the Council appointed the Commercial Specific Plan Committee to study all commercial
districts and identify goals and implementation measures that would encourage commercial
growth and stability. After completion of its study, in May 1991, the Committee submitted its
report to the Town Council which identified specific goals and implementation measures for each
commercial district in Town. The goals for the Los Gatos Boulevard study area were to
encourage new automobile dealerships, develop a major commercial shopping center, provide
clear direction to potential developers and work with existing auto dealers, commercial property
owners and merchants to develop a marketing strategy specifically for Los Gatos Boulevard.
Between 1989 and 1992 the Town lost five auto dealerships, leaving vacant lots and buildings and
resulting in a significant loss of sales tax revenue. But since 1994, two new auto dealerships have
opened on previously vacant dealership lots. Other vacant or underdeveloped lots along the
Boulevard have been developed with the Blossom Hill Pavilion, Speedee Lube and Office Depot.
In February 1993, the Town adopted the Route 85/Vasona Light Rail element of the General Plan.
This General Plan amendment changed the land use designation from residential and agricultural
to mixed use commercial for property along both sides of Los Gatos Boulevard between Lark
Avenue and Samaritan Drive. The 40 plus acres on the west side of Los Gatos Boulevard are
bordered by Highways 85 and 17 and Lark Avenue. The General Plan states that this area should
be developed with destination retail and limited neighborhood commercial. The east side of Los
Gatos Boulevard, consisting of 13 acres, is designated for mixed use office and high density
residential. It is surrounded by single family residential and medical office uses.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
5
In 1993, the Boulevard Community Alliance was formed consisting of Los Gatos Boulevard
business and property owners with the goal of enhancing and promoting the Boulevard. In
March 1994, the Town Council directed the General Plan Committee to study alternatives and
make recommendations for improving the appearance and commercial viability of the Boulevard.
On September 6, 1994 the Council approved the General Plan Committee's recommendation to
sponsor community forums to solicit public input. To maximize public participation, the Town
Council agreed to fund two public forums. The Boulevard Community Alliance sponsored a
third, follow up forum.
D. Public Forums
The first forum on October 27, 1994, served as a public information and education seminar.
Noted architect and urban designer Michael Freedman shared a two-hour slide presentation with
approximately 150 Town residents and business leaders. Prepared with both good and bad
examples from communities in the Bay Area, Freedman demonstrated that good design is not
"rocket science" and that development can enhance a community when residents and local
businesses are involved.
The second forum on November 12, 1994 was an all day design "charrette" organized and hosted
by the Town of Los Gatos and the American Institute of Architects, Santa Clara Valley Chapter.
"Charrette" comes from the French word for cart, coined when design students would frantically
work as the cart would come by and mercilessly collect their sketches.
Today, a charrette is an intensive, collaborative design effort that includes professional planners,
architects and the community working together over an extended period to reach consensus. The
Los Gatos Boulevard Charrette drew considerable public support and participation. Over 80
businesses contributed food and services. An estimated 125 participants broke into nine teams
put pen to paper to create nine unique visions for the Boulevard.
As a result of the interest generated by the two design forums, a third forum entitled "Share the
Vision" was sponsored by the Boulevard Community Alliance on February 15, 1995, at the
Neighborhood Center. Team leaders from the charrette presented their vision for the Boulevard.
A panel of community representatives addressed questions from the audience and shared their
views on Boulevard development. This event was attended by an estimated 150 members of the
community.
E. Plan Objectives
Subsequent to the public forums, the Town Council adopted Resolution 1995-88, establishing
the Mission, Goals and Objectives of the Los Gatos Boulevard Plan. The Plan Objectives were
established as follows:
Gateways
Major entrances to the Boulevard will have special landscaping, architecture, and/or artistic
displays that announce Los Gatos as a distinct area.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
6
Land Uses
Land uses will include the following: open space; community recreation; auto related, regional
and neighborhood commercial; retail entertainment; and sufficient housing to support regional
transportation centers. These uses will be implemented in such a way to keep the transition from
the higher density mixed use area in the north to a mixture of residential and commercial clusters,
and then to existing residential in the south.
Streetscape
The streetscape will be designed to protect and complement both valley and mountain vistas.
Underground utilities are a must. Areas of distinct pedestrian and bicycle amenities (e.g. public
arts, paths, benches, bike racks, streetlights, and transit stops) shall be clustered at key activity
centers, intersections and crossing points.
Buildings
Architecture will provide distinctive, pedestrian friendly buildings which protect existing vistas
and open spaces. All buildings must incorporate materials, colors and styles that reflect the
history and character of Los Gatos.
Transportation
To service the Boulevard, downtown and local neighborhoods, attractive bus/shuttle stops and
passenger drops will be located at activity centers. The design of the road will facilitate access to
businesses and increase safety for and encourage use by pedestrians and bicyclists. Connections
to regional transportation to Santa Cruz, San Jose, and the Light Rail will be connected at the
gateways.
Development Incentives
Residents, businesses, property owners and the Town government working in partnership will
identify and implement incentive programs for development.
Signs
Signs will complement the streetscape and meet commercial needs.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
7
II. PUBLIC IMPROVEMENTS
A. Overview
Early in the public workshop process, participants envisioned Los Gatos Boulevard as a true
"Boulevard" - a broad, landscaped thoroughfare which is traditionally thought of as a major
community shopping and social gathering place. This concept should guide public improvement
policy and development.
B. Opportunities and Constraints
Opportunities:
•
Majority of Boulevard currently has existing landscaped medians in the center.
Street trees are planted along sidewalk in most cases; upon site redevelopment a condition
of approval is to plant/ replant street trees on Boulevard frontage.
On -street parking in certain areas could be substituted with wider sidewalk and bike lane.
Constraints:
• No funding in 1996-2001 Capital Improvement Program for the improvement of
Boulevard design or median improvement/construction.
C. Goals
The Goals for Los Gatos Boulevard Public Improvements are:
1. To reduce the speed of automobile traffic on the Boulevard and at major intersections
while maintaining a safe, smooth and efficient flow to both local and through traffic,
including emergency vehicles.
2. To make the Boulevard attractive and conducive to neighborhood and bicycle access
along and across it.
3. To enhance and coordinate landscaping and amenities.
4. To provide attractive and convenient transit facilities that encourage their use.
5. To facilitate and promote access to commercial and residential uses along the Boulevard.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
8
D. Policies
The public improvement policies directly relating to the street and sidewalks are:
1. Los Gatos Boulevard shall have six lanes of traffic (three in each direction) from the
northern Town boundary south to Blossom Hill Road, then narrowing between.
Blossom Hill Road and Shannon Road to four lanes of traffic (two in each direction),
then narrowing to two lanes (one in each direction) from Shannon Road south.
2. The width of traffic lanes on Los Gatos Boulevard and up to one street off the Boulevard
on Blossom Hill Road shall be reduced to a minimum of 11 feet wide.
3. Existing medians and left turn lanes shall be retained.
4. On -street parking shall be creatively designed to coordinate the efficient flow of
motorists, pedestrians, and bicyclists. Where on -street parking is used infrequently, the
Town will consider replacing on -street parking with landscaping and pedestrian and/or
bicycle improvements, subject to engineering analysis.
5. Free right turns shall be preserved wherever they can be safely and efficiently designed
and coordinated with nodes.
6. Right-of-way width gained by narrowing traffic lanes, redesigning on -street parking and
reconfiguring free right turn lanes shall be used for enhanced driveway, transit turnouts,
sidewalks, bike lanes, landscaping, nodes, and street furniture where permitted.
7. The design, location and orientation of lighting, furniture and landscaping shall attract
and encourage neighborhood activity and provide visual and physical buffers between
pedestrian and automobile areas.
8. The design of any public improvements listed above must minimize adverse impacts
upon adjacent residential areas.
9. Financing of improvements shall be shared by the public and private sectors
111. NODES
A. Overview
Traditionally, nodes are defined as activity centers within neighborhoods and districts. Nodes
can be places for pedestrians and motorists. A node can be where major roadways meet,
creating a break in the transportation corridor. At these breaks, there is a heightened sense of
awareness for motorists, due to the time spent stopped and the high level of activity at the node.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
9
The type and quality of development at a node will leave a strong impression. Development
at these points should create anticipation and be distinctive. This can be achieved with a strong
sense of architecture, a coherent spatial form, and amenities such as public pedestrian enclaves,
plazas, water features, pedestrian connections, public art and pocket parks.
B. Opportunities/ Constraints
Opportunity:
• Nodes can establish visual and activity focal points.
Constraints:
.
Locations identified as nodes may remain vacant or underdeveloped; the opportunity
for establishing a node on private property is contingent upon receipt of applications
to develop that property.
Town funding may not be available for node development on public right-of-way.
C. Goals
The Goals for Nodes along the Boulevard are listed below. Nodes may be developed in the
public right-of-way and on private property separately, or on a combination of both.
1. To encourage pedestrian activity at and movement across Los Gatos Boulevard at key
points along the Boulevard.
2. To establish the perception of Los Gatos Boulevard as people friendly.
3. To connect, improve and unify the streetscape on both sides of Los Gatos Boulevard.
4. To establish activity focal points on private and public property along Los Gatos
Boulevard.
D. Policies
The policies for Nodes in the public right-of-way and private land are:
1. Each node site shall have a clearly identifiable character as reflected through its
hardscape, landscaping and street signage.
2. Crossing surfaces, paths and signal timing shall be conducive to and encourage
pedestrian crossing and promote pedestrian and bicycle safety.
3. Each node site shall serve as a circulation and visual focal point along Los Gatos
Boulevard.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
10
IV. LAND USE
A. Overview
During the public workshops, land use was identified as a major component of the Los Gatos
Boulevard Plan. The consensus of opinion was that land uses along Los Gatos Boulevard should
create a different shopping experience than uses in the Downtown area and should complement
rather than duplicate those uses.
B. Opportunities and Constraints
Opportunities:
• Provide family orientation in uses.
• Provide more pedestrian/bike areas and links to adjacent residential areas to foster
neighborhood use of commercial centers.
• Proximity to Route 85 and Highway 17 supports potential for destination commercial
at North end of Boulevard.
• Expanding commercial development provides a dependable source of income,
employment opportunities and goods and services for the community.
Constraints:
Most of commercial and office uses abut residential property.
C. Goals
The Land Use Goals for Los Gatos Boulevard are:
1. To promote commercial activity that complements the whole Town.
2. To provide a dependable source of income, employment opportunities, goods and
services.
3. To encourage a mixture of uses along Los Gatos Boulevard that are compatible with
surrounding uses.
4. To provide a transition from higher density uses at the north end of Los Gatos
Boulevard to existing residential uses at the south end of Los Gatos Boulevard.
D. Policies
In the long run, similar types of uses should be clustered geographically on Los Gatos
Boulevard. As parcels become available for development or redevelopment, the following
policies shall guide the planning process.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
11
1. Auto related uses currently existing shall be allowed to remain indefinitely.
2. New and relocating auto -related businesses shall be located a)north of Los Gatos
Almaden Road, b) adjacent to existing auto dealerships, or c) on a vacant site previously
used for permitted auto sales.
3. Neighborhood commercial, multi -family residential and office uses shall be concentrated
south of Los Gatos Almaden Road.
4. Uses on Los Gatos Boulevard south of Shannon Road shall be residential or office;
existing non-residential uses shall not be intensified and existing vacant property and
residential uses shall be developed as Single Family Residential.
5. Commercial and mixed use development north of Lark shall be in keeping with the
Route 85 element of the General Plan and shall provide/incorporate Boulevard,
Downtown and regional transit access accordingly.
6. New development must be designed in order to minimize adverse impacts upon
adjacent residential areas.
V. GATEWAYS
A. Overview
A "Gateway" can be considered a major entry feature located at a prominent entry point to the
Town or Los Gatos Boulevard specifically. An example of a gateway and its importance is the
entryway at Los Gatos Boulevard and Route 85; the sense of entry that can be created there by
a gateway feature is important because it is a prelude to the Boulevard and the Town of Los
Gatos. Gateways can express the character of the Town and create landmarks.
B. Opportunities and Constraints
Opportunities:
• Chance to distinguish entryways to both Los Gatos and the Boulevard which welcome
residents and visitors.
• May create landmarks and heighten the sense of place on the Boulevard.
• May involve private corporations and individuals in the design process.
Constraints:
Town right-of-way may not be adequate to create "Gateways," resulting in a need to use
private land.
Town funding not currently available.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
12
C. Goals
The Goals for Gateways are:
1. To establish gateways as architectural or landscape elements which welcome people to
Los Gatos and Los Gatos Boulevard as a destination.
2. To convey positive attributes and values of the Town to visitors and residents through
gateway design.
3. To ensure that gateway features shall create a landmark, spark civic pride, and add a
heightened sense of identity to the Town.
D. Policies
1. Gateway features shall be highly visible to motorists and pedestrians.
2. Gateways shall be encouraged along Los Gatos Boulevard and at other main entrances
to Town.
3. Gateway designs shall be clearly identifiable and create a precedent for development and
design on Los Gatos Boulevard.
4. Gateways shall exhibit aesthetics appropriate to Los Gatos and reflect themes such as
cats, the hills, orchards, or others indicative of Los Gatos.
5. A gateway may be combined with a node to increase pedestrian activity at that location.
6. Gateways shall be funded by private individual and corporate sponsors.
VI. PRIVATE IMPROVEMENTS
A. Overview
The Los Gatos Boulevard Design Standards have been developed and adopted in order to serve
as recommendations for the design treatment of private improvements in the Los Gatos
Boulevard Plan Area. The Standards are established for use by the Town Council, Planning
Commission, staff, project applicants and property owners in providing for the public health,
safety, welfare and convenience of the community. The Standards will ensure environmental
and design quality in the development and redevelopment of Los Gatos Boulevard.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLr..,
13
Opportunities:
Guidelines serve as a mechanism to gain developers' cooperation in enhancing link
from public right-of-way to private land with nodes/ gathering places.
Constraints:
No mechanism for underdeveloped Land to reach potential use intensity as designated
in Boulevard policy.
B. Goals
The Design Standards for Los Gatos Boulevard have been developed and adopted to achieve
the goals set forth below:
1. To preserve and protect the Town's scenic beauty through careful planning.
2. To encourage site and building design that is particularly suited to the site and
contributes to the Town's unique character, natural beauty and openness.
3. To ensure new development will enhance the use, enjoyment and value of neighboring
residential and commercial property.
4. To encourage a compatible relationship between proposed and existing development.
C. Policies
Through the Los Gatos Boulevard Design Standards, the Town of Los Gatos adopts the
following policies:
1. Proposals shall be designed to fit the natural conditions of a site and respect scenic
corridors.
2. Proposals should be designed to enhance the Boulevard through excellence in
architectural design.
3. Proposals shall be designed to minimize interference with the privacy, quiet and views
of surrounding residential properties.
4. Standardized building plans or corporate designs shall be discouraged.
5. Building and site design shall reflect the historic, natural and architectural setting
unique to Los Gatos.
6. Pedestrian access to buildings and sites shall be encouraged.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLAN
14
VII. IMPLEMENTATION PROGRAM
A. Public Improvements
1. Develop and implement guidelines for the design, location and orientation of on -street
parking and transit turnouts, pedestrian oriented lighting, furniture, and landscaping;
work with the appropriate agencies to relocate mailboxes and public phones when
necessary.
2. Develop and implement funding and construction plans to narrow traffic lanes,
reconfigure free right turns and on -street parking, complete landscaping
improvements, and enhance pedestrian, transit and bicycle access.
3. Amend the General Plan to include designated bike lanes on Los Gatos Boulevard.
4. Provide appropriate transition where lane alignment is modified.
5. Provide a landscape buffer zone between the curb and sidewalk when removal of the
parking lane area results in curbs located closer to the travel lanes .
6. Maintain sight distance for motorists and pedestrians where landscaping and street
furniture will be provided in the public right-of-way.
7. Amend the Circulation Element of the General Plan (Section 4.6.1(g.3.) about Los
Gatos Boulevard by a) removing the section about four lanes from Samaritan Drive
to Camino del Sol and adding bike lanes to the six lane discussion and b) removing the
Nino Avenue to Spencer Avenue section.
B. Nodes
1. Develop nodes at the following intersections: Blossom Hill Road, Los Gatos Almaden
Road, New Town/Village Square, Lark Avenue, and between Samaritan Drive and
Lark Avenue as consistent with future development.
2. Encourage street furniture at node sites.
3. Review signal timing for adequate pedestrian crossing time.
4. Develop standards for node sites on public/private property which will address
hardscape, landscape, and street furniture.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD PLA.4
15
C. Land Use
1. Encourage replacement of vacated business south of Los Gatos Almaden Road with
neighborhood commercial, multi -family, or office uses.
2. Amend the General Plan and rezone properties as needed to accomplish policies.
3. Establish development standards for all types of uses, incorporating guidelines for
pedestrian access for clear direction to future developers.
4. Explore use of "air space" over Seven Mile Reservoir for auto storage or recreational
purposes.
5. Encourage new or relocating auto -related businesses to relocate to available property
north of Los Gatos -Almaden Road.
6. Amend Zoning Ordinance to allow Development Review Committee approval of all
exterior changes to buildings, when consistent with Los Gatos Boulevard Design
Standards.
D. Gateways
1. Locate a gateway at Samaritan Drive.
2. Architectural Standards Committee shall establish locations and standards for
gateways at other main entrances to Town.
3. Architectural Standards Committee shall develop design standards for gateways that
take into account visibility, location, maintenance and durability.
4. Conduct an open design competition that includes public and private professional
judges to recommend the final gateway design(s).
E. Funding
The Town shall establish a committee comprised of three (3) property/ business owners, one
Planning Commissioner and one Council member to explore funding alternatives for the
construction of public improvements, development of nodes and creation of gateways.
LOS GATOS
BOULEVARD
DESIGN STANDARDS
v
e^N*
CA emIA-4"
TOWN OF LOS GATOS
FALL 1997
LOS GATOS
BOULEVARD
DESIGN STANDARDS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUC ?ION
Preface
Goals
Policies
Study Area
DEVELOPM3ENT GUIDELINES
Site Design
1. General
2. Building Location
3. Parking Lot Layout
4. Pedestrian Or—ientation
Building Design
1. Mass and Scab
2. Texture and 11.-4aterials
3. Architectural _Elements
STANDARD APPLICABLE TO SPECIFIC USES
Commercial
1. Neighborhood Commercial and Shopping Centers
2. Regional Corr.mercial
3. Vehicle Servic.es, Sales and Related Activities
Mixed Use
Medium and High Density Residential
Gateways
Nodes
MODIFICATSON OF DESIGN STANDARDS
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
2. Building Location
Proposals that re
sult in a located adjacent to residential re having more than one story,
uses, shall
views into and shadows c be designed
Yard areas. ast onto adjacent resldtito �imize
and (Fig. I)
cures
Boulevard Buildings, not parking lots, should be seenwheneverParking c Ong Los Gatos
street
frontage makes businesses less visible to located on the less
accessible to pedestrians who motorists
are rests and less
potential customers. (Pig. 2)
The Iocation of buildings in relationship
e Los Gatos Boulevard
frontage shall be staggered to avoid a t 1noel effect. (Fig. 3)
Corner Lots shaII be occupied
excellence that g interest y buildings of
develo eneratearchitectural
Pment should be designed and order to Corner
connection across g . in create a visual
an intersection. sual
A proposal shall emphasize fra.rnin
Wing or blocking g a scenic view rather than
screg it.(Fig. 4)
Proposed development pment shall be designed to fit a site's natural
building
udder , rather than alter a site to accommodate g Plan. Natural grade and ve b a particular preserved
ed
the maximum event possible. Excessive
shall be
avoided. preserved to
e cuts and fills shall be
4. Frame Views
LG Boule ary d
1 MinimizelmDa.
' 1
LG Boulevard
2 Site ParkingAwaY./C'om
Boulevard
3. /!void Tunnel Fljec
6
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
3. Parking Lot Layout
shall be designed in a manner which minimizes �d
Parking arm
�� impact When viewed from fro proposed building(s)• (Fig. 5)
along the sides and/or behind P P
Parking lot surfaces shall be enhanced with modular concrete
crete bands to divide parking
-
P g use of brick or con
pavers and theinterrelated segments whenever possible.•
c.
paving into small, �..F.-7-'7,;( 4;
lot pa gbe landscaped to reflect Los Gatos' ` �.� E--. �
All parking areas shall P `�- }
historic and natural character, including orchard trees, river Boulevard
histo 6)
rock, etc.. (Fig.
g, Minimize View of ?:ricingJrcr,:
Driveways and parking areas shall incorporate design and mpact on adjacent Street
landscape elements which reduce the
the natural environment, L
properties and compliment residential prop ' ": \ ,
possible. `-�,
where p,,,
residential projects Parking for commercial or multiple family is to — ��'
below grade when feasible. The preferred
err flood designo more e than _r 5 _ i
maybe with the %
provide subterranean parking ... �� • r' - � _-�
four feet above grade. (Fig. 7) and li -�
shall be closely coordinated ` 1 _
Parking lot layoutlandscaping, _ ,r
of the buildings) • 3 `.�.. �
with the architectural design
om the street.
Log
adin and service areas shall not be dvisible
area or street shall be
Such areas located
adjacent
ant to a residential
appropriately screened.
• 6, Enhanced Surfaces
7. Below Grade Parking
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
4. Pedestrian Orientation
Proposals should be designed to have a pedestrian scale and
should emphaSi7p pedestrian entryways and access. Buildings
located at the street frontage shall have
the front as well as the rear or side(s) which des from
(Figures 8 and 11) the Pi g lot.
Large parking areas shall incorporate defined
aths
and safe crossing points throughpedestrian ppointsasphalt treatment, or landscap. (Fig. 9)
use of distinctive pavers,
Proposals shill strike an appropriate balance berween the
demands of the automobile and the needs of the pedestrian (in
the contest of the development). (Fig. 10)
11. Pdatrien.Camparibility
r�nrrin�rilrr rrl�l r�r
YES a _=►, .
•
TM•
NO
8. Pederrran.�cc`s
9. Dej"sned AZI175
i.0I n 0 C Ci IC
Boulevard
10. &danced .4 c,-ess 3e::Veen
Pederrrsn and Veinde
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
B. BLIILD[NG DESIGN
1. Mass and Scale
Simple building forms derived from and complimentary to
classic residential building elements and the architectural
character of Los Gatos residential areas shall be encouraged. This
type of building form draws from Los Gatos' residential history,
establishes a sense of timelessness and relates buildings to one
another in mass and scale. (Fig. 1)
Building height is the most obvious indicator of scale. Building
height shall be considered in its relationship to surrounding
development, commensurate to the width of Los Gatos
Boulevard and shall not block scenic vistas or solar access.
(Fig. 2)
Buildings should not overwhelm adjacent
pedestrian areas. Taller two or three
story buildings adjacent to pedestrian
areas shall be stepped back to maintain
small scale character near street level.
Buildings shall be articulated on the
ground level to create
a human scale. (Fig. 3)
3. Human Scale
- _
—.1
j. (Y+cric Forms
•
;,ter
•
•
rr
i
-v
;?
•
1 Relationship to Surroundings
8
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
Large undifferentiated wall pjaIIes on
blank wall � unavoidable or existing near a
the street elevation are not
allowed. If a
Pedestrian are
a, it should be treated with lattice work,
landscaping, or other elements to soften its impact.
p a.
Large monolithic structures are not allowed Separations
structures or recessed facade areas shallbreak large between
building masses into units s be used to break
smaller lot development. � o � size to adjacent
and nearby
of small buildings connected P may consist of a collection
by arcades, paths, gardens and
retaining walls with particular attention to preserving and
protecting existing viewscapes.
Buildings shall be articulated to reduce the apparent
structure. Changes in building mass of the
addition of elements such as bayplanewand height, and the
dormers create shadow and texture on°tthe'porches,
Rooflines should also be articulated with porticos or
h elerne� such as
secondary gables or hip roofs.
.Architectural features such as roof -forms, pilasters co
balconies, window derails and buildingcolumns,
facade
be effectively used to mains c articulation shall
neighboring am a scale consistent With
g b structures. (Fig. 4)
4. Scale Consistent with Neighboring Structures
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
2. Texture and Materials
Exterior colors should be subdued and should be to used with an
ement the
architecture and natural setting. A color
awareness of the surface size to which it is applied.
Building materials shall be used to enhance cornersitectural and not
of the structure. Materials shall "wrap"around be discontinued or altered on outside edges or flat planes. 1g . 5)
•
AP
proposal's exterior colors and materials shall reflect the natural
setting of Los Gatos.
A proposal's materials and colors shall be sensitive
tive to
d adjacent
commercial structures and residentialproperties
te
visual continuity along Los Gatos Boulevard.
Buildings shall have visual order. Buildings shall bedesigned
rials. (Fig. �d to
create patterns of texture, light, color and
A building shall be articulated with changes in building planes,
colors, material and rhythm. (Fig. 7)
7. Building Articulation
5. Exterior .Lfaterials
6. Visual Order
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
3. Architectural Elements
The main entry to a building shall be architecturally defined so
as to create a focal point for the structure and add vitality to the
streetscape. (Fig. 8)
• Architectural elements shall be of reasonable height and not
interfere with scenic corridors.
Fixed non -rigid canvas awnings, allowed to ripple in the breeze,
are encouraged.
Fenestration shall be consistent with the architectural style
of a proposal and shall add to the identity of a building.
Mirrored or opaque glass in commercial buildings
shall be discouraged. (Fig. 9)
Structures shall be designed to achieve
proportionality among architectural elements.
A structure with proportion has functional
and decorative elements like windows, roofs and
doors which are in scale with one another.
Storefronts for individual retail tenants
within a larger building should be
"buildings within a building".
Each building bay- should be articulated
with its own entrance, window grouping,
and roofline. Repeating roof forms may
be used to indicate the presence of individual tenants. (Fig. 10)
Faux elements, facades, and mansard roof forms are not allowed.
Architectural elements shall provide for diversity- and interest.
Standardized building types recognizable any -where shall be
discouraged.
Lighting of architectural features shall be encouraged. Lighting
must shine onto on -site improvements.
t—
8. Defined Entryway,
10. storefronts
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
II1. USE SPECIFIC STANDARDS
When a proposed use is not addressed in the following sections,
the Planning Director shall determine the Design Standards for
the use in question by analogy to the listed uses.
A. COMMERCIAL
1. Neighborhood Commercial and Shopping Centers
Neighborhood Commercial development and Shopping Centers
should have an integrated, cohesive design the reads as a whole
building form. The overall design should allow for harmony
between individual storefronts yet still allow identifiable tenant
entrances.
• Pedestrian amenities - low level lights, benches, trees,
umbrellas - should be installed along the frontage of the
center to make it a safer and more pleasant place to shop
and eat.
• An identifiable architectural entrance sign may be
installed to project a unified image.
Pedestrian pathways from residential areas located to the
rear or side of the center shall be established. The
pathways shall be encouraged where the rear or side of a
center is abutting a residential street rather than
residential property.
• Landscaping shall be consistent with the architectural
style of the center. Shade trees should be installed as an
amenity and to help define travel lanes. "Orchard"
planting is recommended to maintain visibility from the
road. New lights with a pedestrian character should also
be installed where possible.
• Exterior materials and finishes shall be consistent
throughout the entire development.
• Commercial centers shall not have a rectangular "big -
box" design.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
.
The degree of building setback shall be commensurate to
the lot size.
2. Vehicle Services, Sales, and Related Activities
• Buildings shall not have a wall of garage doors facing the
Boulevard or surrounding residential areas.
• Landscaping shall be incorporated in the design of a
proposal to screen and soften building impact upon the
Boulevard.
B. MIXED USE
Mixed use is considered a collection of residential and non-
residential uses Iocated on one parcel.
.
.
The design standards for each use within a mixed use
development shall be determined by analogy to the
standards for uses listed in this Section.
Below grade parking is encouraged to allow for adequate
on -site parking.
• Parking for residences should be designated and separated
from parking for other uses when possible.
• In residential development, required open space shall
provide an attractive visual amenity for residents that
may also serve as a buffer to adjacent retail/commercial or
office uses.
C. MEDIUM AND HIGH DENSITY RESIDENTIAL
• Building style shall reflect existing simple residential
forms in Los Gatos.
Landscaping shall provide an appropriate buffer to
adjacent or nearby commercial use(s).
View corridors as perceived from within a proposed
structure or addition shall be preserved.
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
D. GATEWAYS
Gateways shall be treated as a prelude to a special place, a
landmark to identify the Town and Los Gatos Boulevard.
• Gateway elements should be compatible with the scale
and proportion of the site and should emphasize
transition into the Town of Los Gatos.
E. NODES
Each node shall be a distinctive, coherent open space laid out
with features such as benches, trees, plants, and walkways.
• Nodes shall reflect the unique natural setting of Los Gatos
through the incorporation of building and landscape
materials that emphasize and complement such features as
the Santa Cruz Mountains and their related viewshed.
• A node shall be designed and developed to serve as a
pedestrian enclave.
Node site pedestrian amenities should include seating and
one or more of the following: bike rack, trash receptacle,
fountain, planter, trees, newspaper stand.
• Architectural elements shall be consistent with the
architecture on site and may include trellises, pergolas
and/or lattice work to provide shade and/or visual
interest at each node.
'4
LOS GATOS BOULEVARD DESIGN STANDARDS
IV. MODIFICATION TO DESIGN STANDARDS
The Design Standards for new buildings, additions, and exterior
remodels in the Los Gatos Boulevard Study Area are established
as guidelines which reflect current Town policy for community
design. In the event a project might be adversely affected by
these standards, the applicant may present a written request for
modification through the Architecture and Site Approval
process. If the Planning Commission deems the requested
modification worthy of favorable consideration, the modification
may be allowed provided that findings are made that such
modification will not be detrimental to the health, safety, general
welfare, convenience and quality of life of any adjacent residents
and of the community. If the modification is not allowed by the
Planning Commission, the applicant may appeal to the Town
Council. No modification may be considered without a public
hearing.
�' 1