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2010110106 - Council Consideration and Approval of 2007-to 2014 Housing Element,~p!N N OF .,~ I_.'. ~'~,. 7,,~ ~f ~~ `~`. ,1pS=GA'~~~' COUNCIL AGENDA REPORT DATE: OCTOBER 27, 2010 MEETING DATE: 11/1/10 ITEM NO: TO: MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL FROM; GREG CARSON, TOWN MANAGER SUBJECT: REQUESTING TOWN COUNCIL CONSIDERATION AND APPROVAL OF THE 2007 TO 2014 HOUSING ELEMENT RECOMMENDATION: 1. Review and Discussion of the Draft 2007 - 2014 Housing Element 2. Consider any public comments 3. Approve the 2007 - 2014 Housing Element BACKGROUND: The draft 2007 to 2014 HoLtsing Element is the result of an extensive General Plan Committee review. The first draft was released in December 2009. Substantial changes were made to the first draft based on comments from the State Department of Housing and Community Development, the agency responsible for reviewing and certifying that Housing Elements are in compliance with state housing .law. The second draft was released on September 20, 2010. GPC has completed the review of the 2007 to 2014 Housing Element and forwarded it to the Plamiing Commission and Town CoLU1ci1 with a recommendation of approval. The P1amling Commission held a public hearing on October 27, 2010, to consider and make a recommendation to the Town Council on the 2007 to 2014 Housing Element. The Planning Commission unanimously recommended that the Council adopt the 2007 to 2014 Housing Element. - - --------On-Octo er-1-8-,--2010,-a joint TownC-ouncil-and-Planning-Commission-StL~dy-Sessi-oirwas-1leld-to----~--- review and discuss -the draft Housing Ele;neiit. Please see Attachment 2 for the joint study session staff report, which outlines requirements for housing elements, Los Gatos housing needs, and proposed programs for the 2007 to 2014 cycle. The only request for additional information .from the joint meeting was in regards to the extremely low and low income household. PREPARED BY; i ~~Wendie R. Rooney, Director of Community Development ~,~ Reviewed by; Assistant Town Manager own Attorney Clerk Administrator Finance Community Development N:\DEV\CNCLRPTS\2010\Housing Element 11-1-10 TC Report.docx Reformatted: 5/30/02 PAGE 2 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: 2007 to 2014 Housing Element Octobei° 28, 2010 demographics. Specifically, the Council questioned how much of this demographic cohort is seniors who are owner-occupied homeowners. Other topics discussed at the study session. were the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA), appropriateness of incorporating residential as a use by right into the commercially-zoned Affordable Housing Overlay Zones (AIIOZ), and ABAG housing and employment projections. This report will sunnnarize information relative to all of the aforementioned, including the additional demographic information requested on the extremely low; very low, and low income categories. Since t11e October study session, staff 11as received approximately 15 requests for additional clarification and comments from Council members. Responses to the comments and requests for clarification will be summarized in a desk item that will be transmitted to the Council prior to the November 1, 2010, Town Council meeting. Finally, also included in this report is follow up information requested from the September 29, 2010, GPC meeting. ANALYSIS: A. Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) Based on questions and discussion that occurred at the October 18, 2010, joint study session, staff felt it was important to reiterate the purpose of the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA) and how municipalities address the RHNA. The IZIINA is mandated by State Housing Law as part. of the periodic process of updating local- housing elements of the General Plan. Tl1e RHNA quantifies the need for housing within each jurisdiction during. specified plamling periods. The current plaruzing period is 2007 to 2014. Municipalities use the RPINA in land use plamiing, prioritizing local resource allocation, and in deciding how to address identified existing and future housing needs resulting from population, employment and household growth. The RHNA does not necessarily encourage or promote growth, but rather allows municipalities to anticipate growth,. so that collectively the region can grow in ways that enhance quality of life, improve access to jobs, promotes transportation mobility, and addresses social equity, fair share housing It is important to recognize that Housing Element law does not require each municipality to guarantee construction of the number of units allocated through the RHNA. However, municipalities are required to provide adequate opportunities for development on suitably zoned sites through the local General Plan and zoning and to allow for development of the number of housing units established by the RHNA. In the event a municipality is unable to demonstrate that there is adequate capacity to meet the RHNA allocation, special programs must be developed to address thaf shortfall within the Housing Element. Construction of the residential units is generally a private sector enterprise. However, municipalities with Redevelopment Agencies often partner wit11 private sector developers PAGE 3 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: 2007 to 2014 Housing Element OctobeN 28, 2010 to construct affordable uriits, particularly in the case of extremely low, very low, or low .income units, which generally require the greatest amount of subsidies. As currently proposed, the AHOZ concept meets the intent of the RHNA by identifying affordable housing sites that are adequately served by the infrastructure and located within close proximity to transportation and services. B. Appropriateness of Incorporating Residential as Uses b~~ht into the Cormnerciall~ zoned Affordable Housin Og verlay Zones (AHOZ) During the joint study session, discussion ensued regarding the proposal to incorporate residential uses by right in existing commercial zones that have been identified as AHOZ sites. While designating residential as a "use by right" grants a property owner the ability to develop his or her property with residential uses; it is important to note that the AHOZ can be designed to ensure that the Town retains full discretion on the amount and type of residential uses that would be allowed. The use by right provision would only be applicable if the property owner developed in concert wit17 the Town requirements. While staff projected that the commercially zoned AHOZ sites would be developed with 50 percent commercial and 50 percent residential, these percentages can be modified by the GPC during the drafting of the AHOZ .development standards after the L-Iousing Element is adopted. If the residential percentages are significantly decreased, additional AHOZ sites may need to be added to the affordable housing inventory. As previously noted, there are additional residentially zoned properties along Olta Road that were originally considered for AHOZ sites for this program cycle, but were later removed to be reserved for future RHNA cycles. These Olta Road sites could be reconsidered for this 2007 to 2014 cycle if the residential units proposed for the commercial zoned AHOZ sites are significantly reduced. The use-by-right concept is critical to securing a certified Housing Element. Consequently, staff recommends retaining this concept and controlling the amount and type of residential uses tluough designing the AHOZ's consistent with Town expectations for these mixed use commercial properties. C. ABAG Housing and Employment Proiectoiis The Association of Bay Area Govermnents (ABAG) is responsible for malting long-term forecasts for population, housing, and employment for the nine-county Bay Area. These forecasts assist municipalities in long range plamling and resource allocation. ABAG produces updated forecasts every two years. and publishes them as projections. In recent updates, the projections forecasts have presented an assessment of growth in the region, while recognizing trends in marltets and demographics, and recognizing local policies that promote more compact infill- and transit-oriented development. PAGE 4 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: 2007 to 2014 Housing Element October 28, 2010 The long-term land use forecast represents ABAG's best assessment of what will be the built enviromment by the end of the forecast period. This assessment is determined not only from the economic and demographic models and local land use plans, but also from on-going discussions with local municipalities, regarding the feasibility of development, mostly due to the local political and fiscal environment. Local municipalities use the ABAG data to forecast future growth and development trends in order to prioritize local resources, such as infrastructure .and services. A carefully plaimed community has a relatively even ratio of jobs to housing. Ideally, such a balance would allow people to go to work without having to commute long distances. A relatively balanced job to housing ratio is particularly important in a job-rich area such as Silicon Valley, since it allows employees to live close. to work, reduces traffic congestion and air quality impacts, and improves the overall quality of life for local employees. While the job to housing balance ratio is not a precise model, since it requires assumptions of future employment and housing growth, it is commonly used in community planning. and generally found to be a good measure of future land use needs. D. Follow UP from September 29, 2010, GPC Meeting Page 30, Action I30U-6.7: Verify how and why a conditional use permit process was originally implemented for multi-family uses in MF Zone Districts. Staff has not been able to deter^rnine when the use per^rnitpr^ovision was incorpor^ated into the Toy-vn Code. Staff believes that this pr^ocess has been in place for^ at least the last 25 to 30 years and does not know the history behind this r^equir°en~ent. Page 24, Action HOU-3.1: Verify if the five-year Section 8 assistance contract for. Villa Vasona has been renewed. The Section 8 Contr^act for^ Villa Vasona has been renewed to 201 S. • Page 7, 3a.: Verify number of Homes sold in Los Gatos between December of 2007 and December 2008. DCE was not able to verify the number of homes sold in tlzis_ _ per^iod, and~staff could not find a reliable source; consequently, the reference ~ to the f nurnber^ of homes sold in this time per^iod will be deleted. E. Council Member Comments and Requests for Clarification: Staff received approximately 15 comments from Council members since the October 18, 2010,. Housing Element study session. Due to the minimal time between the study session and the distribution of the Council agenda packet, staff was not able to address all the requests for clarification and comments in this report. However, the one item that was raised at the study session, the additional demographic information requested on t11e extremely low, very low, and low income categories, is summarized in the following narrative and table. PAGE 5 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: 2007 to 2014 Housing Element October 28, 2010 The Housing Element notes there are approximately 900 extremely low income households; 677 very low income households; and 772 low income households in Los Gatos, Council asked-staff to verify the percentage of this population cohort that are senior home owners or are senior renters. The source for the data on the income categories is the Department of Housing and Urban Development's (HUD's) Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS). HUD extrapolated the CHAS data from Census 2000 American Community Survey tabulation data. CHAS data provides specific information about "senior" households, which are defined as one- or two-person households where either person is 62 years old or older. Please note that the following numbers and percentages are approximations. ~Inconie 'Total - Number/ ~ Number/ `Number/ Number/_ Lev_ el Number Percentage of Percentage of Percentage Percentage of Seniors Senior Owne1= of Senior ~ Seiuor Occupied Renters Overpaying .., for lousing Extremely 900 396 or 44% 234 or 52% of 162 or36% 252 or 39% Low (ELI) total owner- of total of 630 total occupied renters ELI overpaying for housing Very Low 677 398 or 59% 294 or 87% of 104 or 30%° 213 or 45% (VLI) total owner- of total of 474 total occupied renters VLI overpaying . for housing .Low (LI) 772 285 or 37% 188 or 60% of 97 or 20% 116 or 25%- _-~ ,._- ---- -----~ ~ -_~_-.___~_ ~_- total owner- - -~--~ ~~_ .,___ ...__.__~ of total __._.~~r___._ _ of the 463 ._T. occupied renters total LI overpaying for housing This data indicates that 44 percent of extremely low, 59 percent of very low, and 37 percent of low income categories .are comprised of senior populations. It is important to note there is no financial data available to support conclusions that senior populations are not in need of varying degrees of housing assistance. However, this data will assist the Town when developing programs addressing these income categories' housing. needs. Staff recommends updating the Housing Element with a summary of this information. PAGE 6 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: 2007 to 2014 Housing Element October° 28, 2010 F. Enviromnental Review The 2007 to 2014 Housing Element is a component of the 2020 General Plan. The General Plan is a project as defined under CEQA and accordingly an Enviromnental Impact. Report (EIR) was prepared for the project. On September 20, 2010; the Town Council adopted Findings of Fact and a Statement of Overriding Considerations to certify the Final Enviroiunental Impact Report prepared for the General Plan. PUBLIC COMMENTS: At this. time, the Town has not received any public comment on the Housing Element. S~[JMMARY AND RECOMMENDATION.: Staff .believes Town Council will find the second draft of the Housing Element meets state Housing Law, while maintaining the types of affordable programs the Town has historically encouraged and implemented. The draft Housing Element also addresses the Town's "fair share" of affordable housing; as articulated in the Regional Housing Needs Assessment through the unique AHOZ concept that does not require a "broad brush" rezoning of properties,. but rather considers pre-identified parcels that could accormnodate higher densities if developed in a mamler consistent with Town policy and practice. The draft Housing Element contains many new programs and. Town Code revisions that will need to be implemented over the remaining. four-year period of this housing allocation cycle. However, only one lcey program, AHOZ, and some minor code amendments will need to be completed within one year of the adoption of the Housing Element. Following Town Council's approval of the Housing Element, staff, the Town's consultants, and the GPC will commence work on drafting specific details for each of the Affordable Housing Overlay Zones. --- -- ------The-G-PC-has-conducted-a-thorough-review-of-the-draft-Housing Element-and forwarded it-to the- - ---- -- - P1aruing Commission and Town Council with a recommendation to approve the program. The Planning Commission held a public hearing. on October 27, 2010; did not receive any relevant public comment and unanimously recommended that the Town Council approve and adopt the 2007 to 2014 Housing Element. Consequently, staff recommends that the Town Council consider the draft Housing Element, take public comment and approve and adopt the 2007 to 2014 Housing Element. PAGE 7 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: 2007 to 2014 Housing Element October 28, 2010 ATTACHMENTS: Previously submitted to the Town Council: 1. Memorandum dated October 6, 2010, which included a copy of the Second Draft of the 2007- 2014 Housing Element (Distributed on October 7, 2010) Transmitted with this report; 2. October 18, 2010, Joint Town Council and Planning Corrnnission Report WRR: cgt THIS' PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT PLANK .~oW M Op \I fU~ ,_ ~~~ . ~a~a5 s cat COUNCIL AGEND<~ REPORT DATE: October 13, 201.0 11~IEETING DATE: 10/18/10 ITEM NO; T0: \~IAYOR AND TOWN COtJ7~'CIL. AND PLAVNI\rG COpM\~IISSIOi~T FRO\~: GREG CARSON, TO~rVl~r 1vIANAGER ~~ ~%~"_--`-, SUBJECTS REVLE«j OF THE DRAFT 2002 - 2014 HOUSING ELEMENT RECOl~Il•IEI\TDATION: 1. Ret7ie~~f alld Discussion of the Draft 2007 -.2014_ Housing: Element. 2. Consider any public. continents. BACKGROU\'D AND SUA~Ii\~I.4RY: Siilce late 2008, the General Plan Committee (GPC) has been working wit11 the General Plazl consultants and staff an the 2002 - 2014 Housing Element. The first draft of the Housing Element was released for public re~~iew in December 2.009, and the second draft was released in late September 2010. The DePartlnent of Housing and Community.Development (HCD), the state agency responsible for revietwing alld certifying Housing Elements, is currently conducting the second 1•evie~s~ of the Element. Staff anticipates that HGD will certifi~ the Town's Housing Element. HCD's comments are due October 25,.201.0. The GPC completed. a thorough re~Jiew of the second .draft on September 29, 2.01.0, and reeomnlended t11at the Planning. Commission alzd Town. Council review and approve the Housing Element. In addition to the joirit Towll Council and Plamling Commission Housing Element study session on October 18; 2010, the P1a1111uig Commission and Town Council will each hold a ~ .m.,,.. ~publ;c.healllgs on-October 27...and,Novenlber~-1, 201-0~-respoctlvely:~ -. m- -~ . _.,• _._._ ._.... , ..._._ _ _ _ _. Tllis report summarizes the state requirements for Housing Elements, local housing need's,. alld the proposed housing programs and policies for the remaining four years of the program period. PREPARED BY: ,r ~t i~4 «Tendie R. Rooney, Director of Continunity Development Revie red by:.ti~~ Assistant Toivn Manager ~") ~''~I'own Attorney Community Development Reformatted: 5l30iU? N '.DE\RGNC LRPTSI?0l UU lnusu~g_Element_!0_ (8_ZU l0.doc Clerk F111a11Ce Attachment 2 PAGE Z l~1AYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT; 2007 - 2014 DOUSING ELEMENT Octobe~• 13, 201(J ANA.LI'S YS Required Contents of the Housint Element and State I-Iousizla I;arv: The I-Iousing Element is one of ser-•en state-mandated elements of a General Plan. The Housing Element assesses housing needs for all income gl'ollp5 and establishes a program to meet those needs. The goals of a 1-lousing Element are to, • Tnerease tlae housing supply and the mix of housing t}apes in an equitable manner. • Promote infil:l development, socioeconomic equity, and protect environmental resources. • Promote an unproved inti-aregional relationship between jobs and housing. Uzilike the. other state-mandated General. Plan elements, the Housil7g Element is subject. to detained statutory requirements regarding its content and. is subject to mandatory I-iCD review atld certificatiozl. Tlie Housing Elemezlt must alsa be updated approximately every fir-•o years, unlike other Genez'al. Plan elements, which are typically updated ever}~ 10 to 20 years. State larv requires-that the Housing Element contain the follorrringinformation.: • A rcvierv of the goals, objectives, and policies of the etu7-ent. Housizl~ Elemezlt. • Ctu7-ent demob•aphic, ecozaozllic, and housin~~ information for the Torvn. • A quantified housing. needs assessment. y • Analysis of the constraints to providing housing for all income levels. • A discussion of opportuzlities for ezlery~y conservation ill new housizlg developments. - • An inventory of assisted units at risk of conversiori to market rate. • Azl inventory of residential land resources; including suitable sites for housing, homeless slleltei•s, azld transitional housing. • A set of housizlg goals, policies, and' programs. ® Quantified objectives for housizlg. over the next five-year period. • A description. of diligent efforts towards parficpation by all economic gro-ups in the update process. PL11'SUtillt t0 State tarts, the I-lotrsing .Elczment must specify potential housing sites: and identify policies and programs that n-i1] help meet the Regiotlal I=lousizlg Nced Allocatioal (RHNA), rvllich is the "fair share" of Ilousing for each jurisdiction in a particular re~~ion. Tlie RI-1NA quantifies the need for housing within each jurisdictions during a specified plallzling period, Coillzmanities lnse the RI=Ii~Tt1: in land use planning, prioritizing local resource allocation, and in decidinghorn to address identified existing and future housing needs z°esulting from population, ennplo}mlezlt, and household growth. The RHNA does not necessarily encourage or prozmote gl•owth; but rather allows communities to~ atlticipate growth, so that, collectively the region and subregion Call grow in ways that enhazlcc quality of life, improve access to jobs; pn'on110te transportation nl.obility,.ancl address social equity and fair sharchousing zleeds. The Association of Bay Area Govetntnents (_ABAG) determines. the RH\14 for Santa Clara County azld Los Gatos. ABAG ]las deterznincd that the total RHNA for the 2007 - 2014 period PAGE3 MAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUBJECT: 2007 - 2014 HOUSING ELEi\fIENT October 13,.2010 for the To«n of Los Gatos is 562 housing units. The draft 2007 - 2014 Housing. Element is designed to meet the. Town's Regional fIousng 1\Teeds Allocation and to foster the availability of 1lousing affordable to all income levels to the extent possible given the To«~n's constraints. The number of units by income categories are contained. on page- 1 S of the draft Housing Element. Alz important distinction to note is that the state mandates that communities must plan for these housing units, allocate resources and remove constraints, but does- not require t11at the jurisdictions actually construct the units. Communities, with Redevelopment Agencies like Los Gatos, typically partner u1 the acduisition or construction of affordable housing; however,. the develo~nient is generally a private sector enterprise. As noted above,. the state requires that communities plan for their "fair share" of affordable housing by identifying available sites and demonstrating in the Housing Element that the projected residential development capacities of the sites can realistically be achieved. The. state allo~tfs local govct~titnents to utilize "default" density standards: that are deemed adequate to meet the "appropriate zoning" test for affordable Housing. For Santa. Clara Count}~, the state has set a mit~ianutn default t~esidenti:al density of 20 units per acre (u/a), ttlliicli. is.consistent _tivitl~-,tle To~am's high densit}~ residential zoning district. Growitlg communities can generally accommodate the RHNA within 'their existing. inventory of undeveloped or underdeveloped 1ligher density residential zones. In predominately built-out communities,. such as Los Gatos, the R1-INA is generally demonstrated tlu•ougli a commitment .to rezone eitl7cr loafer density residential (less than 20 a/a) or appropriate commercial or industrial lands to high density residential. An altenlative to large scale rezoning i ail affordable housing overlay zone (AHOZ), which is a relatively new concept that is gaining attractiveness, particularly in built-out communities. An AHOZ is applied to sites on which residential densities could be increased if a given level of affordability is achieved. A tnap showing these sites is "overlaid" an the existing zoning map. An civerlay can apply to all sites within particular zone- districts or only selected sites. Within ehe overlay zone, affordable housing developments should be eligible for (a) by right residential development, (b) multifamily development on commercial sites, (c) waivers or reductions of building and plaiming fees, (d) relaxation. of certain development standards (e.g. parking; setbacks, hei•~~lit); and object to overall design revietiv. All of these benefits reduce the ....,-uncet~tainty=and costs-faced-bydevcl~opers~~of affordable housing, T`~'~ ,-~~~ _~_.. _. ._ _ Staff conducted an analysis on ho~v to achieve the RI-INA under existing zoning (Lo«~ and 1\~Iedium Density Residential, Commercial and Industrial) and deteatnitied that between 70 and 100 acres «fould need to be developed wit17 affordable housing to meet the RH1~IA. By using the AHOZ, staff ~a~as able to identif}r approximately 34. acres ~~-here the overlay could be applied. In the. case of these 34 acres, the property owners could develop under the existing zoning or the AI-IOZ. The AHOZ could allow increased densities,. fee reductions or waivers, residential uses by right,. and relaxation of certain clevelopnient standards. The AHOZ projects would also be subject to To~~m architectural- and site review. Tlie.realistic development capacity. for the 34 acres is 611 units, ~vhiclt is 49 more units than the S62 units allocated by the RHNA. T]zis additional capacity would allow for the some of the sites. to develop at a lotiver density if needed. P.~GE 4 1`~IAYOR AND TOWN COUI~~CIL SUBJEC`T': 2007 - 20141-10USING ELEivIENT October 13, 21110 Vlareover, if the:- six A1-107 sites are devclaped with other uses, the "horvn would be required to identify aclditinnal Al-iOZ sites, During the early analysis of potential sitES, staff identified additional properties throughout the Torr'n where the Al-IOZ could be applied if necessary. "I'hc recommended AHOZ sites are listed in t11e follow-ing table. Residential Sites Analysis Site Esistitig Zoniirb Parcel .Acreage DevelapTIlent Potential Los Gatos Cotn•tlwuse Capri Drive and Klaowles Drive, Open Space ~,2 AC 104 Southbay Development ~~inchester Blvd' C'M 7.1 1'42 Oka Road and Lark Avenue. iVtix of RI~I ~. R-1 '13.7 248 Srvanson ford -Las Gatos Boulevard. C>-I 4.5 ~7 Sauth Bay Honda-Los Gatos Bollevard CIq I.S 28 Dittos Lana R-l :D 1.6 32 Total 34.3 C11 New AU~Iicable Legislation and Statutory Requirements:. The fallowing ar.e key,..l.egislative changes affecting this ];lousing Elenlcnt prog~I•arn period:: y - • Si3 2: "this. legislation requites local. jurisdictions to strengthen. pravisians fol: addressing the ll.ousing needs of the: homeless, inelucling the identifi:cati~n of a zolle or zones ~rrhere emergency shelters are alla~vecl as a use by right rx'ithout a conditional use permit. • AB 2634: R.ecluires that cotllmunities assess the housing needs of extrenicly lore income households. • AB 23=18 and' AB 218: These..fIousing Eleincnt larv ameiidments clarify t]Ze required eantents of a Mousing. Element, including nol•e detailed land inventory and-site identification program regtiil•el~nents, and make. significant refai-ins to the process and. standards for determination of t11e RHNA to each community for very lore, low; moderate, acid above rlxoderate incamc housing. • SB 520: Requires that the analysis and program. sections of the Element contain an assessment of cbilstraints on housing. for persons with disabilities and. an action program addressing those colzstraints. " PAGE 5 1l~IAYOR AND TOWN COUNCIL SUB.IECT: 2007 - 2014 HOLrSNG ELEMENT October 13, 2010 SB 075: Attempts to integrate allocation of RHNA plazuling with the preparation of the regional transportation plans (RTP) by requiring consistency between the RHNA and the "sustainable communities strateg}F" that must be included in the RTP. Document Poz•~azat: The Housir.~g Element is contained in pages 1 tluough 35 of the document, and the Technical Appendix is attached to the draft .Housing Element and is numbered pages i to 6-16. The Housing .Element contains- red-line changes that respond to both HCD and. GPC comments- from their respective revie`vs of the first draft as well as GPC questions and- remarks from the September 29, 2010, fnal review.. There were very fe~v changes made to the Tecluzical Appendix (pages i to 6-16} from HCD's first review; consequently, all of the red-line changes are from the September 29,.2010, GPC fznalrevie~v. The Housing Element has three primary functions: (1) to establislY Town's housing goals and policies; (2) to quantify the maximum number- of .housing units that can be constructed,. rehabilitated, and conserved over the seven year period bettveen.June 2007 and June 2014.; and {3); to present Town's housing programs, which:represent a even-year schedule of actions to be implemented by the Town to achieve goals; policies, and quantified objectives of the Housing Element.. The Technical Appendix. presents the most currently available information at the .release of the first draft of the Housing Element in 2089 pertaining to the following zone subsections: (1) background;. (2) Housing need's assessment, including a projection of population and employment,. household size and tenure; (3) special population groups,;. (4) housing stock and characteristics, including over-paSrinb and overcro~vdizlg; (5) housing needs, including regional needs allocation; (6) housing .resources;. (7) goverzunental and non-goveniznental .constraints to 11011S1ng prodUGtlOn; (8) evahzation of the effectiveness of the previous Housing Element; and (9) an inventory of land suitable-for residential dzvelopznent. Housing Needs: The draft Housing Element identifies the folio«ring housing needs: ® Extremely Lo~v Income: Approximately 900 Households or 7.5% of the. Totii=n's 2008 population are classified as. Extremely L.o~~~ Income, which is defined as a four person -. ` " "househ~ld~`wtlr azi income levcl'of SO perc.eiit"dr"Iess of the}.-Area Nlediar>`Iacome._:(Ah~II) or S31,s50 .per year. High recital .and for-sale. occupied housing costs results in this population spending more than ~0 percent of their annual income on housing. ® Homeless: Pursuant to the 2.007 Santa Clara County Homeless Census and Suz~~ey, approximately 30 homeless individuals reside i» Los Gatos. a Single Parent: Approximately 611 Households or 5% or the 2008 population are considered single parent households. Generally single parent 1ouseholds have more difficulty affording appropriate family housing. e Senior: Los Gatos's senior population is growing. In 1970, 11 percent of the population was consider senior (age 6~ or greater), and in 2008 the senior population lias increased to 17°%0. Seniors often haz=e limited income and a range of accessibility and health care needs that necessitate specific types of housizzg. PAGE 6 1vIAYOR AND 'TO~~~N COUNCII. SUBJECT: 2007 -?014 HOUSING ELEMENT Octobe~• 13, ?010 Persons with Disabilities: ApproYinrately 1,776 persozrs or 6.7% of the population have disabilities that affect their ziiobility or sell=care. The cost of local housing is prohibitively expensive for those on Supplemental Security Income, which averages 5800 to 5900 per person per month in 2007/05. Job to I-Ioasiiig Balance; The Town's cuzxent Job to Housing ratio is 1,5 jobs for household; ~vlii.ch is ~vithitl the Targeted range, ~~`ith the projected increase itl jobs in Los Gatos over tl~e next 10 years; Phis ratio is expected to grow to 1.6 jobs per Household, rest.tlting in an increase in housing demand. I~otisiiig Affordability: I-lousing costs have continued to increase faster in Los Gatos than the county average, In 2008, 34 percent of all Los Gatos renters were paying more than. 30 percent of their monthly income for housing. Thirty pez•cent of a Household income spent on housing is the conventional. public policy indicator of housing affc~zdability in the United States. The affordability gap for for-sale housing is approxin~ateIy 5600,00.0 for sin~le- familyhome and 5198,000: for multi-family. .. - : 4 I-Iousing Constraints: The draft Housing Element identifies a number of potential governmental and non-governmental constraints to the construction of housitlg for all income levels. The Element indicates that there are. three potential governmezital land tlse constraints, including the required conditional use permit process for nnllti-family housing in multi-family residential zones, and the lack of provisions and definitions for transitional and supportive housing. ill the Town Code. Actions HOU 6-8 and 6-9 have been included in the Housizig Element to address. these constraints. Land cost. is the greatest non-governmental or market constraint to housing development in Los. Gatos. As previously noted, liotising costs Have steadily increased in Los Gatos o~~•er the past 10 years and •generally outpaced most commuziities within Santa Clara County. With average residential land at 53 to S~l million dollars per acre, housing development is becoming too cost prohibited for most economic sectors in the eotmmunity. IIousing Progtaim Focus: Follo`ving are the Housiiad programs that Los. Gatos believes «<•il1 be the most effective in meeting the 'T"o~zm's housing goals. These programs will be-the foc:lrs of the Town's housing efforts during the remaining four year period of thin Housing Element. 1, tlctive}}J encourage le development of affordable housing on the: affordable Housing Overlay Sites. 7_, Remo-~e governm.ental' Iand use constraints. 3. Offer incentives to developers of affordable hoetsing; izicluding dea~sity bonuses, fee deferrals or waivers; expedited permit processing; and the use of the in-Tien f'ee fund. Specifically, the Housing Element recommends the following Actions: Continue tjie following programs: • Below A~farket Price • Second Unit Progz•am • Preserving At-Risk Housing Units PAGE7 MAYOR AND TOWN COU\TCIL SUBJECT: 2007 - 2.014 HOUSII~iG ELEMENT October ,13, 2010 ® Rental Conservation o hlotlsllTg Conser-~~ation ® Horne Access Programs ® Supporting non-profits that sel~~e home.Iess populations ® Supporting t11e County Continuum of Care Program PI•oviding Senior I-Iousing Resources .Proposed new housing pI•ograms: ® Worlc with the Redevelopment Agency (RDA) to develop housing for extremely lo~v income households.. ® Create the AHOZa for Oka Road, Vasona Junction Area, and Eos Gatos Boulevard. m Earmark RDA and BMP Funds for the AHOZs. Encourage mixed use developments «ith affordable housing. m Create development standards and amend the code to allo~~r emergency shelters in the Controlled _Vlanufacturing Zone. ® Adopt a Reasonable Accollurlodation Ordinance to ensure Fair Access. a Add Transitional Housing and Group Homes to the Code. m Evaluate ti~~laether the Town should amend the Code to allow I71Lllt1-falmlly residential uses in the NIF Zone by right, Encourage green building and energy conservation in housing. Folloatr-Up Front September 29, 2010, GPC Meeting: As noted in Housing Element transmittal memo, on September 29, 20.10, the- GPC conducted a page by page review of the Housing Element section (pages 1 tluough 35). The majority of the GPC recommended changes to the docrttneazt ~~rere iric.ol-porated into the. draft transmitted to the C~uilcil and P1aluzing Comllzission on October 7, 2010. Hotivever, the follo~~+~in~ .is a list of items that the GPC requested clarification on or required ful~her input fi-oIm tl1G' colasultant. The updated information is contained in italics. ® Page 7, First complete paragraph:. Provide. a definition of "rehabilitation" and clearly state __, _ .. , ,., ._„~~11zet11er the facts. regarding, the anlmUer~_of. ulzts requiring i_elzablitation ar.e .estimates.-.Staff ~~rill = adcl a defirzitiora for -"relaabilitatiora: "-HottsirTg r~~liabiltcttiorr r•e~zfir es ata~lcira;; iraaproverazerits to floe. safety crrad habitability of a house a.ncl/or rraczk-ing iraapr•o~~eraaerrts that bl'lrag a Izouse into cornpliarzce I~li.th the B.rildirzg Code, The ratrnaber• of a.tnits regzririrrg i~ehabilitcation ar•e estimates. Staff can cerise t.Tze last seraterzce ira- floe first cvraaplete paragraph an. page 7 to elaa•ifi~ this grid say, "Q>>erall, approximately 4.S percent, or about 580 straits, of tlre. total laotrsi.rag staclz, is estiraaatec~ tv be ctmreiztl~~ irz raced of r•elzabilitation." Page 7, 3a.: ~Terify Inlmber of homes sold in Los Gatos bettiveen December of 2007 and December 2008. DCE Ia~as riot able to rer•ify floe raaaniber of horazes sold ira this period. Staff will work.. ia~ith local real estate corazpanies to rerifi~ grad update this irafortrtatior2 prior to the pri~atirzg the fr.raal Eler~zerit. PAGE ~ \~IAYOR AND TOWN COTINCIL SUBJECT: 2007 - 2011 HOUSNG ELL-~rIL-NT OctolJer 13, 2010 • Page 9, 4a.. Verify whether the facts stated in this para;~raph and relative to the housing conditions for the Extremely L.o~rr-Income Households are specific to Los Gatos ar are more general statements reflective of Extremely Lo~v-Income Households nationally:llzese facts az•e specific to I os Gatos. Page 24, Action HOU-3. T: Verify if the five-year Section $ assistance contract for Villa Vasona has. been renewed. Staff r~~ill lzcr e this verified prior fo the Plazznirzg Corzr~zzissiorz 1)trbhc 1teG11't!'Ig. • Page 24, Action I-IOU-3,3: Ilousin~ Conservation Program: Continue to provide- I-Iousing Conservation Program assistance to property owners to improve their housing units. Improve at least. 15 housing units tin•ough this program. Redesign marketing materials and aggressively market pron-am to potential applicants. Verify liotiv the number of units r~ras clerivcd. 7%re zztrnzbcr• of ttzrits estimated to be izzzl~xo>>ed tlarattgh the- (lousing Cazzsezlratio~z Pz•ogrcnzi is basest opt tlrc prevoz.rs 2002-2007I~ousiz~g h'lenzent's goal to reh.abili.fctte 1.0 tv 20 tazits. There is zzot a state stazrdat•d z•egardizzg the nttr~tlJex of'trni.ts tlzctl shoz.rtct be preserved; a Page. ,0; Action IIOU-6.7: Verify ho~~J and wliy a conditional use permit. process eras originally implemented. for multi-family uses in IvIF Zone Districts. Tlzis ~cri%l talce zzzor•e time to trac°lc tlrc Izistor;y; ]ioi~~ever, this irzforrnatio.rz ti•vill be obtained fvr the sttrdJ~ that the Aetiocz regtn'res. Next SteUS; In order to secarc final Housing Element revie~~r and approval. r•vith tlae eurrentl}r seated Planning Commission azul Town Council, the following re~rie«r and adoption schedule. has been established: ® Planning Commission Publie I-Tearing: October 27, 2010 • Town Council Public I-Ic:_arng: November 1, 2010 CONCLIJSiON AND R~CONI~~IENDATTON: Staff believes that the Planning Gommissi'on and To.~vn Council: will find that the second draft of the 1=lousing Element meets state Housin~~ La«r ~vl7ile maintaining the t}rl~cs of affordable programs that the Town laas Ilistoricall}r encouraged and implemented. The draft Housing Element also addresses the Town's "fair .share" of affordable lousing as articu}ated in the Regional Housing Needs Assessment through the unique AHOZ concept that. does not require a "broad brush" rezoning of properties, but rather considers pre-identified parcels -that could acconunodate higher densities if developed in a manner consistent v~rith the Town .polic}r and 1Jractice, The draft housing Element contains many ne~v programs and Town Code revisions that will need to be implemented over the remaining four-}rear period of this housing allocation cycle. However, only one key program, the ,4HOZ; and some minor code amendments will need to be completed within one year of the adoption of the Housing Element. Following the Town PAGE 9 MAYOR AND T0~~1i~1 COLJNC:IL .SUBJECT: 2007 - 2014 HOUSNG .ELEMENT October 13,. 2010 Council's approval of the Housing Element, staff, the Town's consultants, and: the GPC ~~~ill commence ~~-ork on drafting the specific details for each of the Affordable Housing O~~erlay Zones. Design Community ~. the Em%iroiunent (DCE), the Town's General. Plan consultants, are confident that the revised second draft adequately addresses all of HCD's first revie~,v comments and are anticipating that the state ~~~ill certif}~ the Element as meeting all requirerilents. Final HCD comments are due to the Town on or before October 2~, 2010. The Draft 2007 - 2014 Housing Element is a result of the extensive review with the General Plan C.omrnittee and two separate. revier~=s t~-ith the State Department of Housing and Committee Development. Public hearings ~aTith-the Planning Commission and Town Council are scheduled for October 27 and November 1, 2010. Staff recommends that the To«-n Council and Planning Commission revie~~~ the red-line draft of fihe_ Housing Element and fon~~ard any questions to staff prior to the October 1 S, 20] 0, study session and the October 27 and 1\TOVernber 1, 201:0, Public Hearings. EN VIRONMENTAL. AS SES SMENT: The 2007 - 2014 Housing Element is a component of the 2020 General Plan. The General Plail is a project as defined under CEQA and accordingly an Environmental Impact Report (EIR) was prepared for the project. On September 20, 2010, the To~~~n Council adopted Findings of Fact and a Statement of Overriding Considerations to certify the Final Em~ironmental Impact Report prepared for the General Plan. FISCAL. IMPACT: None, .Attachments: Previously submitted to the To«-n Council: 1 1\~Iemorandum dated October 6 2010, nhreh included a copy of the Szcond Draft,of_the 2007_ .. _, -201 Housiii4.Elcment (Distributed on October 7, 2010) \~'R: ah TIIIS PAGE INTENTIONALLYLEFTGLAND {~~ `°s ~`AS°S COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT To: Town Council and Planning Commission From: Wendie Rooney, Director of Community Development Subject: Transmittal of the Second Draft of the Housing Element Date: October 6, 2010 Enclosed please find the second draft of the Housing Element. The Element is contained in pages 1 through 40 of the document, and the Technical Appendix is attached to the draft Element and is numbered Pages i to 6-16. The draft Housing Element (pages 1 through 40) is in red-line format that is based on changes from the General Plan Committee (GPC) and State Housing and Community Development (HCD) comments. The majority of changes were made to this portion of -the document. Minimal edits were made to the background data in the Technical Appendix. This red- line draft will be the document that is reviewed during the upcoming joint Town Council and Planning Commission study session on October 18, 2010. The GPC met on September 29, 2010, and following a page by page review of the Housing Element section (pages 1 through 40), forwarded the document to the Planning Commission and the Town Council with a recommendation to approve the Element. The majority of the GPC-recommended changes to the document havebeen incorporated into this draft. However, the followinglist of items that the GPC requested clarification on require further input from the consultant.. These will be addressed over the next week and incorporated into the staffreport for the study session. • Page 7, First complete paragraph: Provide a definition of "rehabilitation" and clearly state whether the facts regarding the number of units requiting rehabilitation are estimates. • Page 7, 3a.: Verify number of homes sold in Los Gatos between December of 2007 and December 2008. • Page 9, 4a.: Verify whether the facts stated in this paragraph and relative to the housing conditions for the Extremely Low-Income Households are specific to Los Gatos or are,more general statements reflective of Extremely Low-Income Households nationally. • Page 24, Action fIOU-3'.1: Verify if the Section 8 assistance contract for Villa Vasona has been renewed. ATTACHMENT 1 GPC Memo October 6, 2010 Page 2 e Page 24, Action HOU-3.3: Verify how the number of units was derived, o Page 30, Action FIOU-6.7: Verify how and why a conditional use permit process was originally implemented for multi-fan-tily developments in RM Zone Districts. The Town's. consultants have been closely working with state I-ICD to ensure that the second draft I-lousing Element contains all the state required analysis and programs. Based on recent conversations. with. the state, DC&E is conf dent that the draft Element meets state requirements and will be certified. Final HCD comments are due on or before Octobet• 25, 2010. Recommended Housing Element review schedule: The GPC has spent considerable time and effort reviewing the draft I-Iousitlg Element as well as developing an understanding of the state housing element laws and' how the various provisions affect the Town's affordable housing ptogt•ams. Consequently, staff believes it is important to secure approval of the Housing Element with. the presently seated Council and Planning Commission. Accordingly, staff is proposing a compressed review and adoption sche--dole that completes the process prior to the seating of a new Council in December. Staff is proposing the following schedule: GPC: September 29,.2010 (completed) .o Joint Town Council and Planning Commission study session: October 18, 2010 • Planning Commission Public Hearing: October 27, 2010 s Town Council Public Heating: November 1, 2010 While the schedule is compressed, it allows the GI'C special meeting on September 29, 2010; a shidy session with the Town Council and Planning Commission, in which staff will provide an educational presentation of state housing element laws and the key provisions of the Town's Housing Element; Ind a public hearing with the Planning Commission and the Town Council, Finally, staff requests that Town Council Members and Planning Commissioners contact staff in advance of the study session for clarification or to provide a list of concerns. or issues. Please contact either Joel Paulson at jpaulson cr losgatosca.gov or Wendie Rooney at wrooney c~losgatosc.gov. ENCLOSURE: Second draft oP the Town of Los Gatos Housing Element and TechnicZl Appendix tiVR:ah N:1DL'V'•.Wendic~tlousing Element Trmismiual ~temo.doc Town of Los Gatos 2007-2014 Housing Element Revised Draft Submitted to California Department of Housing and Community Development August 23, 2010 ~~`~" D E S I G N C O M M U N I T Y & E N V I R O N M E N T ~D ~~ ~~ ~ -~~, 1625 SHATTUCK AVENUE, SUITE 300 TEL: .510 848 3815 ~.~~ BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA 94709 FAX: 510 84B 4315 TABLE OF CONTENTS A. SCOPE AND CONTENT ............................... 1 B. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION EFFORTS............ C. GENERAL PLP.N CONSISTENCY ........................ 5 D. HOUSING NEEDS SUMMARY ........................... 5 E. POTENTIP.L CONSTRAINTS TO HOUSING DEVELOPMENT... 11 F. ADEQUATE SITES ANALYSIS. ....................... 13 G. ENERGY CONSERVATION POLICIES ................... 15 H. GOALS, POLICIES, AND ACTIONS.........,,,,,,,,,, 17 f:-I. SUMMARY OF QUANTIFIED .HOUSING OBJECTIVES....... 34 1-lpperzclic~ef Tecluucal ~lppendie i TOWN OF LOS GA'L OS D k A F T 2 0 2 0 GENERAL Y L A N Table Table FI-1 Regional I-Iousing_~eeds .-111ocation (iZI-[~_~) for Los Gatos, Januan-'l, 200? to June 30, 201'l' ...............................................'13 Table I-I-2 Quantified I-lousing Ubjecti~-es, 200'-201~F .........................................3~ i3Oi7S ING ~' CEMENT The Housing Element is one of seven Estate-mandated elements that must he included in every local General Plan ~, The Housing Element .assesses housing needs for all income groups within the community and lsys~t~ identifies a program-to meet tkeseth~ housing needs. The goals of the Housing Element are: ® To increase the housing supply and the miY of housing types in an equitable manner. ® To promote infill development and socioeconomic equity and protect environ- mental resources. ~ To promote an improved intraregional relationship between jobs and housing. ~4. Scope and Content Unlike other General Plan elements, the Housing Element is subject to detailed statutory requirements regarding its content and is subject to mandatory review by the State of California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD). The Housing Element must also be updated every five years, unlike other General Plan elements, which are typically updated every 10 to 20 years. In compliance with estate law, this Housing Element contains the following information: ~ Scope and Content:.-1 description of the scope of the Housing Element and its content and update requirements. Public Participation Efforts: A description of the efforts to include all segments of the community in the Housing Element Update process. 0 General Plan Consistency: t1 description. of the relationship between the Housing Element and other elements of the General Plan. ® T-lousing Needs Summary: r1 summary of the Town's housing needs based on data and analysis required by estate law and ~ provided in the Technical rlppendis of this Housing Element. ~ Potential Constraints to Housing Development: 1~ stunmary of govern- mental, non-governmental, and environmental constraints that are addressed in detail in the Tecluucal <-~ppendis. 4 Adequate Sites Analysis: tl description of the Town's ability to meet its "fair share" of housing based on the Regional Housing \eeds Allocation (,RHO.1) t"' '"` `' ` -the association of Bay Area Governments (_1B<-1G). ^b 1 TOWN O F LO S G AT O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G E NE R A L P L A N 2 0 0 T- 2 0 1 4 Ii O U 5 S N G E L E M E N T • Ene.r~~ Cons_cr~2tiQn1'~li~ieG ~ list o~_tli~_g~iLllnsLp~licie~fr4l~tho-En~= r_oninen~lnd_Ssts_tain~hilin; Elem.~iit~elatetLto en~rg5~ cons_er~ition in r_.e~isi~ntial d~y~lrzppm~n~ in I.os C,~2to~. . 0 I-Tousing Goals, Policies, and Actions: _~ list of specific goals, policies, and actions that address housing issues based on the housing needs summary, con- straints to housing development, and the Town's fair share of housing over die next five-year period, ® Summary of Quantified Objectives: r1 table listing the number of housing Lullts to be built, rehabilitated, and preserved through the housing programs, which are listed as "actions," under the goals and policies in dus Housing Ele- ment. The )-Iousing Element also includes a Technical rLppendie, which provides a detailed report of the Town's population and housing stock characteristics, including: ® Baeleground: r1 detailed description of what is uiclude'd in the Housing Ele- mentTechnical appendix to sadsFy Housing Element state law requirements. A Housing. Needs Assessment: Detailed demographic, economic,. and housing data for. die Town. •~ Projected IIousing Needs: r1 description and analysis of the Town's "fair share" OF hOllsmg Or RHO ~, . it "~ n ^b vzs.-ci-TrsFvasLZ'~ ~~ cc¢3-~xiuv~rav iz > and an inventory of subsidized housing units with an indication of which units could be at risk of conversion to market rate. This section also in- cludes information on funding. resources for housing development. +9 Constraints to Rousing Development: ~1n analysis of the constrauits to providing housing For all income levels. 1 Review of the 203 Housing Element: ~1 review of the goals, objectives, and policies of the previous I-fousuig Element and •brieF descriptions of accom- plishments. ~ Housing Sites Inventoty: ~1n inventory of residential' land resources, uiclud'- ing suitable sites for housing, homeless shelters, and transitional housu4g. Tlus section. includes a map of the potential housing sites and . •--a-.~~',~'~.~ details the Town's ability to accommodate its RC-I~.~, ~~-hich is allocated to Los Gatos by~ • :\13.1G. G TOWN O.F .LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 2 9 H O U S I NG E L E M E N T B. Public Participation Efforts This Housing Element was developed simultaneously w7th the broader General Plan Update. ~s part of the General Plan Update and Housing Element Update processes, the Town held a series of three public workshops and a community panel discussion to seek community input on housing and other issues. The Teearx . workshops and panel were organized as follows: ® Community Workshop #1: General Plan Review held Saturday, November 1, 2008. This workshop provided an introduction to the overall General Plan Up- date and Housing Element Update processes. ~ Community Workshop #2: Background Report and Focus rlxeas Refine- ment; held Saturday, rlpri118, 2009. This workshop included a summary of ex- isting conditions in the Town as well as an .exercise to determine Bch is- sues aremenlbers of the r?uhh__c helie_v_ed to be significant-tom and whi h w1 - ranted inclusion in the General Plan and Housing Element Updates. ~ Community Panels. Held .Saturday, May 2, 2009. Experts were convened in an open panel format to discuss issues of significance to the General Plan and Housing Element Updates. Speakers discussed the need for affordable housing and senior housing and explained how other Bay Area communities are ad- dressing similar needs. ® Community Workshop #3: Focus r~rea Policy Preference Survey held Satur- day, August 8., 2009. ~1 survey was conducted during this workshop to receive community feedback on proposed draft policies for the General Plan and Housing Element Updates, including preferences for different housing types in Los Gatos. The Town cond Icfed eYteneivP ouhli~oiltrPach to en o ~r1ge commnniT participation at th s wo ksh~f s ~n~ ~* *~~ communing panels The Ttnvn en~ge~d_p~'ttticl~zation of low- and moder~tP_+n~~**~e_households b~rovidin~ pl,ihlic meeting notice- S 1t the ._a e,,..:,._ ~__ adult Recreation Center and wnrkin clos lv with RP~a~alkner held of the C<1m111.unitV Servic s D ~ o T os ~,ams to rP~rh rn,r to 1.,., _resid~nts. SR~kers for the ommnnity n•tnels d scrihPrl above in h,dPd rear sentativ s from The Terraces of T;os_Gatos and T os CTatns lI adows - hoth 3 T. 0 W.N O E LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL PLAN. ? 0 0 7- 2 0 1 H O U S I N G E L E N E N T s~nic~r~ostsing_sl~~eLoPm~nts_in._L_o~ C~1t~s=~lnd_a~~pr~.sent:tti5_~~x~lr~ctuor 1=[9 ~tsin g~lsttiQt~s,~t~on-pxQfit~iffosslalzlel~stsingsl~te l2~er. Tlte_'Totv~~Los Gatos er~tt-red encouraged community participation throughout the Housing Element Update process by convening the General Plan Committee (GPC), n Town Committee com~ri.ed of tcvo Council members three Pl:mnin? Comrniaeionera a Communitc service Commissioner and hvo public members. The GPC held meetugs to review data analysis and policies as they cvere developed and to receive community comment and feedback. ddslitiQnallY,~zs_tza t o th General Pl~tn_[Lps~~,~hP Town CounciLaLznointed th~C'=enerll Pl•tn ~ldvis~ Comnuttee~G.'L-LC) to nCOV1dP fiirrl,Pr in ut 1nd dire~ti~n nn gQa_~policies• Ind ~Ot1nnG for the C'reneraLLl' ul• ~~-e v in rnm the romm~Inity ~vorkshops~wd n-ine_15• •tn~make recommenclltions to he Town Council Ind Planning s - -- The GPC ie compriaed of the GPC members uzdividuals_from other Town Commicsiona Ind public members. T~-=Pt1C ~rovicled_InlZttt_and dire t~,ion 2n fo Ir Focus~e'ts_id n ifi d by own Council fox th Tener•tI PI1n• p<axks and recr~ltion en~~ronmen~nd s~stlinab'li~tv._vo_ttl h neP~ls and ~Pnior n~Pds FeCSII1~-rom~e CT ~ nn overla.PPing iss~Ie~betlveen~i~ fo ~ o i~ nre~ts end the HouS]ng E1enZSint_to~ ACS ~=sere n15o into or•t din o~~1•iousin~ Fl~mgnt For eeample environmen~nsl~stain.abil1t~~g~zaLs,=~oLci~,_and~-t'~ns r~lat~to engrsrv ~^n~rv_ltion 'n residentill d~yelon~n were~ncltid~Ln t1i~ hIott~ln~;_-Elem~n~~n]~~rs of the.SPs~ inclusl~i twoSo~ncil mPmbgrs'three I?laluutlg Commissions incliviclt~'ils from v:triosls o~= nS~mmissions Ind C.osnmi.tges. and~~rnm~ity mgml~zs at-large. _.;~'w_QC=iL-Rri~'>t~-%1nd non_pr4fitsl~v~j:~e~that~h.t_+1_d aff~dlble~iotising v.- .rP 11so consulted F2rltlpsit into th~h~in~ neerls_anaLvsis~ ?ill public meeting agendas were posted at Town Hall and on the Town's. website prior to each meeting. The Town made hard copy materials available at the Town Commututy Development Department (CDD) offices, tlae Town Clerk's office, and at the reference desle at t11e public library. Materials were also published on the Town's General Plan Update website. ~elelrtten; lee-a ~~~==d~no`i°`~ deL~-~verz-also-ea '~ ~-~~mp{ t ' b t . ~ rrrl;~sir. Comments and feedback from the community workshops, panels,. GPC meetings, anti developer conversations were ulcorporated into the Housing. Element's goals, policies, and actions. Tor example, at the community workshops and at GPC tllel'ting5, commcuuty members requested policies focused on setuor housing needs. The Town has created a new 1-lousing Element goal (Goal F[~L'-G) and related policies antler this goal t11at address the need for affordable seruor housing 4 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I~N G E L E M E N T in Los Gatos. Steering committee members also requested more clear policies .for persons with disabilities and/or special needs. The Town has included actions H~QLL-~6.2 through H~QIL='rr3G_4 to address these needs. The review process and adoption of the Housing Element will include a final GPC meetin~to review the Housing Element redline drift, joint Town Council Ind Planning Commission study session Ind and separate public hearings ef~ie with the Planning Commission and the Town Council, all of which will be open to the public for their input. r1s required by ~3tate law, a 45-day public review period for the Draft Housing Element will be held to receive community and agency comments. C. Generall'lan Consistency The Housing Element is an independent element of the General Plan, however- pursuant to state law it must be consistent with other General Plan elements z ..__a'_g `- °` ' -. For example. the land use designltion and policies thlt are contained in the Land Use Element establish the develo ment ca aci • necessa • to implement the Housing Element Progrlms T T ` 5 _ =~~s-Proposed Housing policies - eerr&e~ are consistent with .existing land use policies and i~xste~ build upon relevant existing policies in die General Plan. r~tlditlpllalv~dinsr to C',overnmenr C'ndP CPrtinn (;Rfl~ a t~ ~ C'reneral Plan's Safety F.l m nt 1nd C'onservltion F.l~m 'n o1p.~rlted into T os C'ratns's Environment and S ~n'nability F1 merit wo tld r uirP ~ +P~ + .v of and amendments to the Ho ,sing F~,1,;m~nr ~s necPSSarv for inte*~*~~i O C1CYPnrv uaxYicularl~ls_relates{ to lnalvsis and polirigs r~~ ood h171rds Ind E19Qd management informltion The Housing Element will be reviewed and amended every five years .and as otherwise necessary in_acc~r_dance with 7ov rim nt ('ode Se tion h5'i ? to remain consistent with.odier General Plan elements. D. Housing Needs Scammaty This section summarizes the housing needs of Los Gatos as determined through die comprehensive housing data assessment and analysis presented in the Technical TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G E N ER A L P L A N 2 0 0 7-? 0 1 4 H O U S I CI G E L E M E N 1' -lppencli~. The housing needs summan~ describes population trends, characteristics of the housutg stock, housing affordabilit}', and special needs households. The '00' 001.1• Houcintr FIement is 1~1ced nn the most current population arzcl hrna,cin~ d1t•t for 1 oc C~•ttoc nc of Fall 200$ at the time that tltic Housing F..lement was first drafted. Because data is not available from a central source sources used to obtain data include 2000 U S Census informltion C'I•tritlc (•- private data vendor, St1te of ('aliforni•i Dep•trtment of Finance Ind the U S Department of Houcina •tnd Urban Devel~ment ~IUD\ The Town Ind HCD recoeciize that the use aE different sources kill lead to slighrvariadons in data: ho~cever, the use of these sources for obtaining data is in compliance with Housing Element State la~v. 1. Population Trends Los Gatos had a population of approximately 2S;813 in 2008, according to Nielson Claritas data. Over the last three decades, the population has grown very little and at a fairly steady pace. The population is also aging. The median age in Los Gatos is currently 45 years, while in 1970 the median age was 30 years.t ~\ccording to t1B~1G, there were approximately 1.5 jobs per household in Los Gatos in 2005. This jobs/housing balance has remained the same since 2000. However, r\B ~G currently projects an utcrease in die number of jobs in Los Gatos, wluch could potentially increase demand for housing to accommodate persons employed in dtese new jobs.z ~B:1G projects that most of these new jobs will be in the Health, Educational, and Recreational Service Sector.3 2. Housing Stoclc r1cc~~cling_t~ th~S.~tate~2egattrnent_Qf_Euian~e,~Los Gatos had 12,952. total housing uruts in 2008, the-its l~pproxtmsttel}~ 70 percent of the LQLaLhousing stock i~in_I~os_Ga.tos.ssnsists 4T I Claritas, 2003 and US. Census, 2000. '- .~_srtsia.tisztt_of~l:ts'_.~rs: ' n 'tnt~tit;,?20~~Projec•tlonr 300%' Forccnrtr for the Sao Frmrci,rio B~J~ .-lren !o the I ear _'(J», ;\-.;+-~c-i-rtin+t--r?€-l~:r}`-~t~-z-~v~~~~*~'t 200Fr, Nlr-~„rs: 191-_n 192. } "l'lic l Icalth, [:ducatinnal, and lZccrcttional Services Sector is defined b}• ~\[3.1G as a combination of several claasificatiuns frrom the tinrth ,\nuricut Indusu~ial (aasaitication S}'stem(i~i.\I(;S). '{'his classification includes: I~.ducatinnal Services; [fealth Care and tiocial \ssistancc; :\rt:;, I:ntcrtainmcnt, and Recreation; .\ccrunnu~dation and Por>d Services; and C~thrr Scn~iccs. 6 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G E N ER A L P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I NG E L E M E pI T single-family homes, while the remaining 30 percent stee-l; is-consists of multi- family tarritsanartm me dst~eYes, and a very small percentage of mobile homes. ~t ln3~ccrar`a~xela~ge-i ~ n-t~ gP-Fl f i n g~aPf im il, l r ~,,, ,. ; c • c 6 > > percent of households are owner-occupied. The hous'n~ stock of T,ne ~~atne fie gr nPY~lly in good conclitiC2 and fe~v a~e1~ reslttire reconetruc ion n Ph1bilitltion~ust over half of the housing stock was built in the 1960s and 1970s, according to 2000 U.S. Census data. rlppro:rimately one-third of the housing stock was built prior to the 1960s, while the remaining 16 er-se-percent has been built since the 1980s. Much of the older housing stock is located near the ~'~- - Downtown in a redevelopment project area. According to the Town Building Department, a significant number of older homes in. Los Gatos were rebuilt after the .1989 Loma prieta earthquake. nv ra 1 a~p~osimatel_v 4.5 cent o i 580 finite of rhP rnr~t h o stock is curren lv 'n n d of ehnb~tltion `~ Vacancy rates can be an indicator of demand for housing in a community. Los Gatos has a low overall vacancy rate of 3.1 percent. A lo~,v vacancy rate likely indicates an unmet demand for housing and higher homeownership and rental costs. 3. Housing Affordability Homeownership and rental costs in Los Gatos remain among some of the highest in Santa Clara County. a. For-Sale Market Single-family homes are the primary market for homeownership in Los Gatos. Between December 2007 and December 2008, 17 homes were sold in Los Gatos and the median price of a home fell about 30 percent from $1.4 million to $1 million. At $1 million by the end of 2008, Los Gatos remains in second place for the highest median home sales price in Santa Clara County. Close to one-Fifth of the households in Los Gatos are classified as lo~v- or very low-income, meaning that they earn less than 80 percent of the area median household income {A;VIJ), wlvch is $97,800 fox Santa'Claxa County for a famihTof four, Based on the high home sale prices, homeownership opportunities in Los ~ .:~nthnnv C',hicrtii 13itilc{inv (~ffi~i•iL Tnwn nE i ne G1toe ~c~renn rl mmmitni 1 Lion with L~'ene~ie• Rnon •w C'nmmtmity T~ewelnnment I)ircctnr T„wn of T rn C'2trn ~,luch ~~ ~~ - 7 TOWN O F L-0 S G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N ? 007 -~ 019 HOUS LrIG ELEFIENr Gatos are genera111• limited and difficult to achieve for low and very low-income households. b. Rental Market. Tlie rental housing market includes apartments, townhouses, condomuiums, second units, and some single-family homes. Based on a survey of online rental listings for Los Gatos conducted in 2008, die average monthly rent for an apartment is approsunately X1,690. Aone-bedroom unit has an average mondiy rent of appro:dmately ~ 1,47; a rivo-bedroom/one-bath has an average mond~ly rent of X1,423, and atwo-bedroom/rivo-bath has. an average monthly rent of X2,200. The average monthly rent for cone-bedroom ~tsis-likely higher than that of atwo-bedroom/tee-on~.badi because most of the one-bedroom units on the market. were newer than the two-bedroom units at the dme of the survey. Based on dis information, low-income households in Los Gatos would generally be able to afford none-bedroom or two-bedroom/one-bath unit. Very low- income households would not be able to afford a rental unit in Los Gatos without a subsidy. c. Overpaying for Housing Thim nerdent of a household's gross nnnu•tl income i~ a commonly recognized ctlnd'trd for •tcceptlble housing costs. ` `' -' " '' ` ~~'~ "~~""`b "^ ~`" . ~r. zi-u'i%-vricc' `----'''' `'' "'''^""'•'g. Overpayment Occurs when a household spends more than 30 percent of its income on housing. Overall, about 30 percent of homeowners and close to 3~ percent of renters overpay for their housing in Los Gatos, according to 2000 Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategy (CHAS) data from the Department of Housing and UxbanDevelopment (HUD). ~Yi'hen broken down by household ilLCOme level, a majority of low- and very low-income renters are overpaying for housing in Los Gatos. In fact, over 80 percent of very low- income renters are overpaying foe their housing. A majority of veiti• low-income homeowners are also overpaying for their housing. 4. Households with Special Needs Special neeeis households are defined as households with circumstances. that can make it particularly difficult to find adequate and affordable housing. These households refer to senor households, overcrowded and large-family households, th~.homeless l7ot-tseholthp~il,ttla.ttQn, single-parent households, and households with persons with disabilities. p:trttrtt~c3tl~r-heusehc3lelrL-L~tts_ehQlsi~_masl.e~.tEt~f faun 5-~ar!~ers-are also included in this categon~, hrni•e~-er.' .'g""o:,~=. 8 TOWN OF LOS GAT 0 S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I NG E L E M E N T ' :.' T "' '':'-., siziee-as they ee~prisem~IZ less than ene-1 percent of the T ~~atas-labor force: in I.os Gatos. they ~tre not consid ed to b a sig_aiFclut-p4pitlation in detesminiilg Sneci~ al needs housing in th '-('nit~n a. percent of the`i\fl as determined by HT1I0 for Santo CInr1 County ~1n e~tt Pmely Low-income four-person household in Santa C'larl Conte would have zn incomes level of ~3T.850 or less Tn I os Gatos. there are agtzroYimately 900 Yt m lv low income households. or 7 5 perrant of I os Ga n 's totall nu_mher of ho is holds Half of these estrem Iv low-in om households are renters ~ maiority of both estr me1_v low-income hom own sand renters h~e~QUSjn~pr~blems. which s b. Senior Households Seniors are defined as persons who are 65 years or older. Seniors often have a limited income and a range of accessibility and health care needs that necessitate specific types of housing. rlppro:cirllately 5,023 .seniors reside in Los Gatos, according to Nielsen Claritas .2008 data wh~~p resents 1p n imately 17 rcent of the total ~ nation. About two-thirds of e:dsting senior households in Los Gatos axe homeowners. Given Los Gatos's aging population, senior housing is a significant issue fox the Town. Los Gatos has 150 subsidized units of senior housing in five housing developments. Villa Vasona at 626 W:~ Parr Avenue and The.Terraces a-t-Qf_Los Gatos at 800 Blossom Hill Road Eettte contain ~a most of these subsidized senior housing units. Los Gatos also has Los Gatos ~~Ieadows Life Care, a licensed Life Caxe Residence with 170 non-subsidized senior housing. units at 110 ~ylood -Road. c. Single-Parent Households Generally, a .single-parent household may have more difficulty affording appropriate housing for a family than a family household with dual incomes. Single-parent households represented appro:rimately one-fifth of all households with families in Los Gatos, according to the 2000 U.S. Census. Two percent of '"hLoll:inE=1?ti_hlems" i, ciefinecl by the [(.S i~e~•1rtmFnt off [<i rein~~ancl_U_rl~tln I?evelo~ment for ('omnrchen~ive ~fforcL•l~r f-[rnrtiin rt 4tr,tte~'v cllty 9 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 20 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 00 7- 2 0 1 a H O O S I Pt G E L E t4 E N T family households with married couples hl Los Gatos lived below the povert}' line compared to 13 percent of single-parent households ui Los Gatos. These statistics hate remained about the same since 1990, accorduIg to the U,S. Census. d. Households with Persons with Disabilities Approximately 1,776 persons u1 Los Gatos had a disability that affected their mo- bility or self-care, according to the 2000 U,S. Census, A majority of these persons have a disability that affects their ability to work. The cost of housing is prohibi- tively expensive for those on Supplemental Security Income (SSI), wlich provided an average of X800 to X900 per person per month in 2007 to 2008. Neighboring San Jose has three housing resource centers and/or programs for persons with disabilities in Los Gatos: the. Silicon Valley Independent Living Center at 2306 Zanker Road,. the Mental Health Advocacy Project run by the Law Foundation of Silicon Valley at 111 ~~i'-Saint John Street, and the Shelter Plus Care Program administered by the Housing Authority of the County of Santa Clara at 505 ~~'est Julian Street. e. Overcrowded and Large-Family Households Large-family households. are defined as having five or more persons. An overcrowded. household is one that has more than one person per room, not including bathrooms and kitchens. Los Gatos. has 760 large-family households; or 6.5 percent of its total household population, according to 2000 CH.-1S data. Overcrowding is more likely to occur in renter households because there are Fewer rental units on the market with enough bedrooms to accommodate large families. I-Iowever, most large-famly households in Los Gatos are owner-occupied. Since owner-occupied homes are typically single-family homes and generally larger than multi-family tints, overcrowding is not considered a significant issue for the Town. f. Ffomeless Persons According to-the 2007 Santa Clara County homeless Census and Surrey, a total of approximattel~• 30 homeless persons live in Los Gatos, which represents less than 0.5 percent of the total count of homeless persous in Santa Clara County. Los Gatos contributes funds to the Santa Clara County Continuum of Care program, which includes. prevention services, perm•unent •nffordahle hrntsing, the provision of emergency shelters, and Eke-~rev'ttierrt7€ transitional and permanent .-~-`Qr~~~ housing. E-[omeSafe and Sobrato Living Center in Santa Clitra provide housing opportnunities for homeless persons in Los Gatos. 'fhe Town provides food and shelter vouchers from the Salvation .luny, and Eood p~.ultcies are available 10 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING E LE M E N T at local churches such as St. Mary's, St. Luke's, and Calvary Church. Los Gatos does not currently have emergency or transitional shelters within the Town limits. Based on recent updates to ~~S at _law, local jurisdictions are required to address in more detail housing fox certain special needs groups such as homeless persons (as mandated by Senate Bill 2). In compliance with these ~~ate_law .updates, Los Gatos will amend its ~ ~ eeTown Code widen one year of the adoption of the Housing Element to incorporate these new provisions. E. Potential Constraints to PloLrsing Development Potential constraints to housing development include governmental regulations, market factors, and environmental issues in Los Gatos. A brief summary is included below, while a more detailed discussion of these constraints can be. found in the Housing Element Technical Appendix. . 1. Governmental Constraints Governmental regulations that require adequate, quality housing in Los Gatos can potentially drive up the cost of construction and affect the price of housing. Local land use and zoning regulations, development standards and design guidelines, fees and exactions, and permit processing procedures Ean-could impede the development of affordable housing. ccording to California Gov nm nt Code alzRronnareiv accommodated to Tanta C Tara ('o„nty is 0 dw 11ing routs er ac Develonment standards in T os Gatos o not hinder development at 2~ dw lling ],lrllts net acre since th l~~l ,lti-Fa ,~v Residential (R till zone allows ~ n to this density Also h is no d nsity ma~irnum for h n ,mb of d~=~ Iling emits that cortld he constm~rPrl nn sites with the VTiY~d iTse Comm rri~l 1~,.,~1 is desi~naation and development standards under this land ,s desigllat;n., do no hiuder_d_evelo}nment at 20 d~v lling~ itn 5_per a T os (',atns al~~ ~F{ r~ ~lP„~;h, b4n~ases to allow for evelogmeuts_wi h in lsed density has d on twin Le~turements consistent with th State's density hones law which could result in affordable developments that are greater than ~0 dwellin units per acre State law requires that local jurisdictions evaluate any housing programs as potential constraints on housing development. Los Gatos has four local housing programs that have been evaluated to deterlnine whether they pose potential constraints on housing development in the Town: the Beiow ;Market Price (BLIP) Program, Affordable Housing Fund, Rental Dispute Resolution Program, and Density Bonus 11 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D A A F T 20 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I hI G E L E M E N Y Program. However, because these programs ~-~:~~;=are intended to facilitate the development of affordable housing, the Town does not consider these programs to be construnts on housing production. Tlne BLIP Program requires that all new residential construction (five or more units) in Los Gatos include a certain number of affordable units. In limited instances,. developers can opt out of the T3~II' Program's affordable housing requirement and pay an in-lieu fee into the Affordable Housing Fund, whose funds are set aside specifically- for dne development of affordable housing in Los Gatos. The Rental Dispute Resolution Program is administered by Project Sentinel,. a local non-profit organization contracted by the Town, and provides conciliation, mediation,. and arbitration services for Los Gatos renters. The Density Bonus Program provides qualified projects the ability to develop more touts on-site as outlined by the State's density bonus law regulations. 2. Non-Governmental Constraints Ivon-governmental constraints are primarily''.-'--`~`'~'-~~tt~ie market-related. and axe outside of the control of the local jurisdiction. Such constraints include. land costs, construction costs, and available financing for development. Los Gatos can help alleviate some of these constraints. through the implementation of policies and programs that may offset some of these costs. These policies and prog-rams are described at the end of this chapter. A list and descriptions of available financial resources for housing development can be found on page 3-11 of fine Housing Element Technical Appendix. 3. Environmental Constraints As part of the Housing Element, Los Gatos must identify environmental issues that could potentially impact or inpede the development of housing in the Town. The Town is generalh,_built out, and most existing encuonmental constraints are miflgtted by federal, ~stiite, and local. pl:uns, codes, ox policies. The following key environmental issues could potentially affect hous'Nlg development: 0 Sensitive habitat. ~y,'ater bodies, such as Los Gatos Creek,. could potentially- be sensitive biological habitat. Potential impacts on natural communities are miti- gated by policies in the Safety Element and hhe Environment and Sustainability- Element of the Los Gatos General Plan. • Hazards. Geology and soil characteristics, such as setsmtctty and slope instt- bility, Fire :old Elood hazards, and hazardous materials could affect ~e•here hous- ilg ~ could be built. Potential impacts associated with haz;trds are mitigated be• policies in the Safen~ Element of the L.os Gatos General Plan, the E-[illside 12 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H 0 0 S I N G E L E M E N T Development Standards and Guidelines, and ~, StaYP and federal agencies such as the State Department of Toxic .Substances Control, the Federal Emergency Management agency (FEl~ir1), and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EP.-1). ® Noise. Noise associated with Highways 17 and 85 and the Union Pacific Rail- road (UPRR) line parallel to and south of Highway 85 could potentially impact housing. The California Building Code and the Noise Element of the Los Ga- tos General Plan contain policies and standards that mitigate these impacts. ~: Adequate Sites Analysis State law reduires Rregional governmental agencies such as ?~B<-~G ~e-reg~ttred~ w to estimate a fair share of housing units, called a RH~i l~, which each community must be able to e plan for within its jurisdiction in a specific timeframe. The RHN<-1 for Los Gatos is 562 total housing units from January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2011. The RI-~1~1 is further distributed'° by income category, each of which is based on a percentage of the ~tiII for Santa Clara County. For Los Gatos, the RHN_~ requirement distributed '~'~_.no>~roz~ by income category is shown in Table H-1. Based on a deta idenrifgd properties riQUS111g~lerl>_ent~•tnning period and th•tt ~~tld_s_tt ss illy accommodltP T os Gatos'c total RHN,~ number . Tn ord to de e~rrine this fo us d is o the_moe feasible sites~he Town first cas as wid of 1 n as raossible in ord to id nti an appr~nriate range of other cites for initill onsid rltion The Town initially ~nsidered at~nroximately one doyen ad ition1l si s. ~~ft r concnlr~tion wi h th' ~ (' Town s •tff fo „c ~l nn vilhle cites that Ire in 2re~s wh P ad ~,1 •,tP infrastn,ch,re. services. and amenitiPC Ire lvlilahlP to •l~c_ommod~tte ne~v honcin r~ Behveen an~rv 1 X007 Znd~ 0 009 I os C',atns h1s anndf~r hstilt 1 housing units. leav g emtixlina, i,tnm R Fi\T ~ 0 5~ 1 tn~c Th_____e ~ite~ lnalvsis determined th•tt the Town can a ommod•tte C11 h__ oitsin~,nits on various vac~~ and_underu 'lip d sit s th o ttr out T.os Cratos Ind rh-tt the Town c~*, t„PPr ;r~ RT-TAI-~ at all income ~~ories. C a ter C of rlie 1=lottsing_Ele_ment Technical~~ Ren_di~oresents the ho,tsin~ sites antLyciti on tivhich this conclusion is h•ts_ed, 13 T O W N O F LAS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G ff N E A A L P L A N 2 CO ~ -2C 9 Y...GS _ti ,. .. ..M..N. i~ ~~T2--~6t'~rZ-CY,~iS--tE}EHEFEL~--r3crcii": I~a-ir-iivcr7ni cmiczrii'av 'R-c~~ - ~ rrtnte'. I nr rte- ~ ..ttt~t~iee: ~ zn nnnn J,., r'~. r ~~~1~c~eerl-~ttksr-,-~-1;-.-99=1tr~k~i J-rt , , er•-~ksr-krj~preFeE~'ar3el~re-e--l~tki}t 't-t-1t6ttSt rF.uiTic~T~'ct~`~'A-C2tli ltHtk28-trr=ri"rscn~~~~ Tk~ • ~ 1~- •~ ftg-t 9ftEl-t I .I. I .1, .~4,g- ~ ' `'-, I 'r^ - ~i~~CE-tEs ~[-rte' ~ ,. ~II iai~, ~,a ~i.~ ~ ~ b rnrc~i=dc'-ii-ii sE @f kf~ c~zvrs-i ~•i3 ccr. ~en~~res 19 ' TOWN O F LOS GAT 0 S D R A F T 2 0 2 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 2 0 .0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T TABLE H-1 REGIONAL HOUSING NEEDS ALLOCATION (RHNA) FOR Los GATOS , JANUARY 1, 2 0 0 7 To Jt7NE 3 0 , 2 014 ;<ncome Categoty* RHNA Extremely Low (Less than y031% Ahfi). 77 Very Low (31% to 50% AIVII) ~~ Low (51% to 80% ARIL) 100 iVioderate (81 % to 120% AiVI)) 122 Above IVioderate (Over 120% Aivin 186 Total 562 * The mcome categones are detmed by die U.S. Department of I-lousing and Urban Development (I-IUD). G. F'ttel'i~ v Conservation Policies r~s r~e_clttired by i~sL'tte ho ts'n conservanon Qpp4xriimnes_ to reSldenri~il d v lonment Tn h follns=rin~ section Goal HOiI-8 and its~clated policies and action 2ddr ss n ~' rons rv^tion in residential dev_~ meat in T os G1tos Additinn~lly t<vo of the rlement5 of T ne G1toS'S Draft 2020 Gene 11 Plan th FnVirn nh °nrl C et ~ l.'1'ti~ L71 ii411t .and the Vasona Light R~,iLsp _Element sn ~+f calls +n~h 11s Ind £ olJcies__~el~ted t~ inflL dovelon_£ meat increlsing~ensity around transit and energy e.Eflci n h ilding material_S 1~onstniction in_xesid ntinl d v to meat 'The relevan nvironment and Sustainability Fl m n vonl and licies rn: A PoLicv ENV-~16.1_Encou~e i~ the ,s of n r conservation tech_ nislu~s ~n_d technolo 'n e. 'stln~and ~rooosed develon~m~nt to imorove ener- ,~- conservation_ ~ Policv ENV-16.5 Require new subdivisions to P•r~mina rhP fP„sibilitz; o ins.~r~1 ',~Qsite llvou e th1 allow fo nassiv soll,~h.~~~1nd cooling L'olicv ENV-~16.6_Encour~nee ~ n w d v lonmPnr to lnrmm~r^~o 4 nzeasttres thlt red~ice ener~ls thro igh solar ori~nt~ttion by taking adir~~1~ of shas~ vliling winds Innd5c2 ins .and c,tn~s ry~ens• 15 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R AF T 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 D 0'- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I N G E L E td E CI I` ~ G~aLF~~_?'Tz~r9n~gr~_en._U~tilsiings_tltatminilnizes_c~nssunp~i9.n~f elie rg,~•tnslllatltral_re.sQt.tr_c~s~ ~ ~]~y~,Ly~'~,~1i.1. Reslstire_netiy c4nstrltcti~artsLtemosl~ls~us~~n~rgs_: •tncl_r_ess~ttrse.efficient~•tnsLesalogicallv_sottn~LcLe~ig_ns technologi~_~allcl_t~_~tils(ing m•tteri•tls,~•ts_cvell lts_r~crsle~cLmatel7als_L~n ro mote~itGiainal~.iliti, • P.o1icLFti~'- ^,1i?~e uir~higlier_1e_vels of energ~effici~nc~as_hQtts.~~iz~ incr •te~,_es s_ A ~c5, EN~r_~- 1%.3 ~ cQttra~t~io 5 in the use~nonrene~vabl~_.re= sir ttr~es_ilthttilding constntction m•tin:t~nlnce 1rid o~er~•tliQns., ~ Po]icv_FNV-~1-1-1Z,4~n~ost>:~•tge ne~v multi-F•ttrtily moons ntction to inclltsl~ men r2ofs •tnd common G n ornintmlty g~•trdens• ~ Po i v FNV-~`~_1. 7.5 Reshlir_e~111_nPw homes m follow the Town's adQ t~~sl C',rgenPoint I~t~Sl~ilt din~C', tid lin s. ~ Po1i~v E1~L7-~1~_17.6 Provicle_ins~ r+~=P~ such 1~ o vim? flrioritL• in flan reriew, rocessing and field inspections fog rojects that achie_ve_a 1.FFD-Silver or lu heg r~•ttjn.tr c~cgmp~tr•tb1~C'rre~nP2i_nY~tdn~ A I?Qlicv FNV-~--x._17? ~ncous•tge li~l<D certif~•ttion or comparalzLe~ertiftc•t.- Lion for ne~v non-ivesidentiaLlZ+.lilslings~~-OOO~t~are~e~t. ~ I?olicv~~ * T- 1 17.3 Provide~stz it .d n~~it~~o~essing~r n~~,v constntc= lion or ~ ibs w_tiaLremodels-tha~es~e_esLTitle 2~ reat~iremenls~~at_le~•tst_2~ ercent. A Policv F.N~._11~." 17.9 New Town-owtlecl_ftcilitie.s__sLtall serve as esam~le~of stt~tail~.•tblesle~tel9pment~~Lttrilizing~cvclesl_ansLtven~~vlUle~e_sostrr~. ~v:ttes s_2nser~ng~ishtre~ aluLlluicissalZ~,~ns1~n~ ~~s__~ffic~ien svsre_ms •tnd :~~plianc- es. • L~lis:.~ ~~; '-~-_17.1 CQntinst€t~p~on>~_the~e:tth~riz:ttio~~>`alLhQme~ tlic~uglL stlzlicizui~•tiaila.Mille-utilitl•~n_erg.:tsidir-ancLfinancil~t~rQgr:tms~•ttuj i1L_e.sti>ag ~~1e_ Qssil~i]itL~~oatr:~tin~s-it1LL'Gs~:E_to_icLentif~~:trTis:ip:utts. m L'n1ic.~,C~i~`-i~~~1,.ll~iisle_pstlzlic~slst~aticn~•tnd.-1?s~l~lisiti~~llz9stt~n~r~. effieieuc~~ancLemissir, nslesl~is tiQ1L~?r~gr:tm~ansCinceiiti~s. P_~licLlrti~"-~,1%.12~'i~s_id~gre_c.n_lzuilduig~nf~rmauc~n,_ln:irketins;ttr:tilx- in ,_:tlid_tesLinic:tLassis.t:uu~e_t~~ pr~~ert4~.?L~_aers,slevelopmeii~~r~fessil~lals, Sll_2~ ls~a L1C~SIZe_C 1.l1SlLS trli is 1b TOWN O F LOS GAT 0 S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I N G ~E L E M E N T ®Policv F:NV-~-1-1+_17.13~oprdinate with other to al goy nm n c cdi - tricts. non rofits and ~ther_psll?]ic~Y,gl~niz~ns to shire r co uvices,~achieve economies of scale and develon~areen huildi~g policies and progranls_that are optimised on a re 'onal_~ca1e. ®Policv ENV-11.14. 17.11~ovide ermi ti g-rented and other incPntivec for enemy efficient huild~g roiects for exlrn In e by gang-g er en rojects nri~ tv itLpl'tn review. rocessing,~lnd field incnection services. The relevan Vasona_Light Rail and IIiu~wav fi5 Flement go11 and 'ties nre• ® Goal VI,R-2 To encotirlge affnrrlahlP h.,,,~;,,~fsenior ho,lsing, multi f~mi~ hQUSing mixed-ncP cvirh housingo in a12PrQtlrl'tte Iocltionc within th Vacon~ ' t Rail ar~t2'tddress the Town'c ho icing needs and take advln age of the ~ornmitiec lfforded by miss transit ~ Policlr Vi.R-2 1 ncnnrnge dr_ evel~oment_ ~f residential Pnr1l unite througho i th . Vona T.iglit Rail area Residential development proposlls sh111 demon strate hots they address the Town's unmet hooting go~ils for affordable hour ~-.IZnlir, ~'T P 4 Tn rh ~' T ' ~ '~ .,,a , d ° ~^ - - .,L: ~«h ,. CC,....1..L1,. L.,,...:., ~- Policv yZR-2.2: Proposed mired-use projects in the ~'asona Liaht Rail area which include residential uses shall assist the Town in meetin its housin oils of providing rental emits. senior housing Ind affordable housing_ I-I. Goals, Policies, and Actions The following goals, policies, and actions are intended to address the housing needs of Los Gatos. Goal IOU-1 Expand the choice of housing opportunities for all economic segments. of the community uy supporting the development of. affordable housing in a variety of types and sizes, includang_ a mixture of ownership and rental housing. 17 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G E N E RA L P L A N 2 C C~- 2 0 1 4 Y. O U S t. S E L E t4 E ti . POhCIeS Police HOL-1.1 Develop anti utilize all acttilable funding resources in order to provide die rnasimum amount of affordable housing as feasible. Police I-IOI:-1.2 ~Y'ork wide nonprofit agencies Ind housing de~-elopers to plan and develop a mis of affordable housing opportunities in Los Gatos. Policr•.I-IOli-1.3 ~rk~-ith~li~I o~G~s~3ecleel9pmentllge_nc_Ltosleielc~pZ l~.ottsing_a ff2r_d1]ale_Eor._e.~tretoelt_1ou~nc2t~e_hQttse.1~21cL5. Actigns Action I-IO(;-1.1 Below,l~larket Price (BVIP) Program: Continue to imple- ment the BLIP Program in order to increase dte number of af- fordable units in the communit<<. Continue. the polio- that BLIP units are not counted toward the matimum density al- lowed on a site. Town staff shall review potential develop- ments to determine whether affordable units provided beyond the minimum BtiIP requirements are to be considered a sign.if- icant community benefit. Fmtrliug Source: I-lousing Set-.lside Funds, Town tlffordable Housing fund Re~par,riGleAgencier: Commttnir<- Development Department, 1-lousing authority of the Cottntti- of Santa Clara Tinre Frame: January 1, 200? to June 30, 201 ~{ _lction L-[OC-1? Second Unir Progratn: Continue dte esisrino second utut incentive prograrrt to encourage the production of more se- cond units on residential parcels. Regular]}- review the second unit incentive program to determine whether revisions would encourage die elecelopment oEmoce second units. FuittlingSo~iize: \one required Re~pon.rib/e fl3encier.• Commurut~~ :Development Deparunent '_S TOWN O F L OS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I N G E L E M E CI T Time Frame: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014; Review program every three to five years Action HOU-1.3 Density Bonus: Continue to provide up to a 100 percent density bonus for developments that include housing for el- derly, handicapped, .and/or very low and low-income house- holds. Eligibility requirements are as follows: ~. rlll housing projects on lots in excess of 40,000 square feet must be processed as Planned Developments in order to receive a density bonus. B. Housing restricted to elderly, handicapped, and very low- and low-income residents shall be eligible for a density bonus up to 100 percent of the units permitted by the land use designation as shown on the land use plan or any specific plan and shall be eli~ ble to request incentives based on the State's density bonus law. C. Town density bonuses will also be granted Fos residential projects that actively facilitate and encourage the use of transit or directly provide transit services to residents. D. Deviations from the Town's density, traffic, and parking regulations may be granted for mired-use projects that provide residential units in non-residential zones. E. BVIP (Below iVlarket Price) units are not included when calculating density for a property. The Town will continue to develop and maintain available marketuig materials that will ensure that Town staff and developers are aware of the varYOUS features of the density bonus program. Ftrrtding Source: None required Kerpaui6leA,gencie.r: Community Development Department Tinre Frame: January 1, 2007 to Jmie 30, 2014 19 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G E NE R A L P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 tl O U S I M G E L E hl E N T fiction IIOU-1.~1 Redevelopment T-Iousing Set-Aside Funds/In-Lieu Fees: Inlplement the ~€€etcl:tl~le-I•l:auseig Str'.rtegs=s-proposed pro- grams and i>utiatives QEthe~os~n°s_~I'f_ordalzle i=Loslsing_Strat= ~~~el~~ed and adnp ted jn -_2 t2?9 '' ~ • c'' ~ ~., °..' ia.. ~c>,ichsle~crib~.s_strttegies ro incentivi~e t11~deVPI_ Q~ien.r of units for 1o~ver-incom~ancl~n9sies:tte-incomes hQStseholds~to increase and preserve affordable housing, such as purchasing affordability covenants in e~cisting apartments. and promoting the • z,~io=il~tereSt-s-o~= stntction_1Q~tn_fo_r_~e~Qnd:tr~cl~vellinQ Iulit program. Fsndin~ Soarrce: Housing Set-Aside Funds; Town .Affordable Housuig Fund Re,rponsiGleAgencie.r: Town Redevelopment Agency, Commtuuty Development Department Time Frame: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 201=1 Action HOU-1.5 ~Ltrest€lv_L_o~v-Xncome ~ousghosls> Hold an~anntlaLQUt= retch meetin~~7tli__~tff~cl~~e honsin~~velQi~ess_toslis_cttss tj]~dPVP1Q~~nt ~f housin~lfFoztL'~hlP to extremely lo~v- income hot~holcls*Rroyicle~s • eSLRrSessina o I~i~.g affo~d~b~o errret~~lo~v-1uc_Qmoli~tls_Pholsls, idPntifv filncL- 1~'ln~_ rg~.lilt Q1~~rhlI11t1~s:.11I1C(_S?~I_111C~I1 L11~11Qnt_t4 the_lncen iv s o feresLuude~A~rion FL(~I_I=? 1 fQr_t1L ~1E1"nt'-d- able~tou~irtg nvgrltt~ZQne AI3C!~ F~r~dfilD Snrrrce• Hosisi~ Set-fiside Ettnsls T_ o~vn Aff~d~hle Flouslno- i lnd ]3e,t~¢n~i~lc ~~t~i~r• Town Redo_v_e1QUrneut~~_gency, Oolnmulul~I? e_~e lt_Ds, pa.rllne n.t T~nze__Frnnl~• I1nu.'tr~1, 1107 0 ~Lli]_e_'z0 20.14 .fiction IIOU-1.G Lun~l~-.for-S~.e~lQpm~.ut__fQr~:ctr-emelv__L_o~v-i.tt~om~ L-Lous~l~olci~•_~ncQttr~e~he_Aesi~~elapinent~Q rlsv~t.Q sy_czrl~7th_af£o~sl.tblehoslsin~ds.~lQ~els__tQ__tttilize~~ rti~n ~F Hoslsi~ Set~sirle~uncL~E~tliesleel4pln~nt~fl~slsing th:tt_is-afForda ble_tomstreme15-1Qw=ineome_hQStsehQl~ls~~112= s:l.te_a_peLCentlge ~~the_1=lost;:.in~~~sid~Ltlnd~to th~sls- g~lnpnaent_t.? EhQUSin~>vQr_extrelnsl.Llow=incosne_hs?us~lio)s{~. Eu1t_fi~r~_S~r7n: ~• _ FL~using_~et~sicieSullcis~'J~n~u :1ff~cl.tblL [~osting_Ltulst 2r TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P.L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 2 4 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T Rv~h~rr~rble A~err~ie~: Tow ent X10 Commnnin~ D v lonment DelZartm~nt Ttnae Frnme: ,~ll0 1te~~ntage of flonsin~S~t_ ~sid_e Funds within on~yea~O:f adontion of this Ho I in lement and reassess funds in '701 ~ if f Inds have not been ~an~nded~c n ~~tlalified ~j~t by th nd~ ~ ~f_?011_ Goal HOU-2 Maintain and/or adopt appropriate land use regulations and other development tools to encourage the development of affordable .housing that is compatible with the neighborhood and the community. Policies Policy HOL'-2.1 Continue to designate sufficient, residentially-zoned land at appropriate densities to provide adequate sites to meet Los Gatos's new construction need for 2007-201'4. Policy HOt-2.2 Ensure that the Town will provide sufficient land at appropriate zoning categories to meet its .need fox very low-, low-, and moderate-income households, as demonstLated in the `Housing. Sites Inventory analysis in Chapter 6 of the Housing Element Technical :~ppendis. Policy HOL-2.3 Encourage mixed-use developments .that provide affordable housing close to employment centers and/or transportation facilities, particularly along Los Gatos Boulevard and within a '/z-.mile radius of tine future Vasona light rail station. Policy HOL'-2.4 Demonstrate that all new residential development is sufficiently served by public services and facilities, uicluding pedestrian and velucLLlar circulation, water and wastewater services, police, fire, schools, and parks. 21 T OW N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 0 0 7 - 2 0 1 9 H O U S I CI G E L E :-0 E N T Policy hIOU-2.S l~ew single-fulnily, mule-family, and mired-use developments shall be compatible with the character of the surrounding neighborhood. Policy HOU-2.6 Strive to ensure that at least 30 percent of the housing stock is rental touts. Policy IIOU-2.7 Create new affordable housing opportunities ~ thr~l acgtusition using Redevelopment or Below l~farket Price Housing Funds. Actions Action HOU-2.1 Affordable Housing Overlay Zone: Amend the Z-eaiRg- TQwn Code to include an Affordable Housing Overlay Zone (_~I-IOZ), ivliich~V~.11_aI1Q~c_a._~p~,~~ts_af_righf to ve12~ owner-QCCUpiPCI or rent<.tLttntts~2tsleii5ities of at leaSt_2.Q~,lnit,5 p~t_acte and amend the zoning maP to apply the AHOZ to each of the sites identified in the I-Iousing Sites Inventory while leavirtg the existing zoning in place as the base zone. Th~Town~E Il dPV~p~e~v stand.Irds:slzecific to the_r~L-IC_~7•. A landowner may choose to develop a property consistent with either the base zoning or the AHOZ. Te~~~=~dQni~e= e-l~eo~s-tQ~ae'vele-p :tc-eatdfrtg-t6-El .~ un~ tt c ~I~lle-T9~II ~E;~V-i1LmQnit~~the hene€itsslc~tielQnment of sites~vidiin~l~e AIIOZ,_j,~sites~tre develQp~d ~virh~nt rise of the overlay,_tl~ Town ~vill_slesign:tte_aclslitiQaal .-~FLZ sir_~5 ns nees~ecl. The :~bLQZ z~ll.insltule~lie~'911~y~ingins.~ntiv~s: ~ L~llosate-die_21~_ ercelit~f_t1~1.~C?at9s_.I~s~cl_e_~elQpment ~~ Lsising S~t~~id?sunets and te:stric~rare£-tl~ ~-I.IO~I~.tl}-~rrply~tl~~L'o~5;Ii4~l ' unsl~.f2r_nff4ccl:tlzl~ h~tsing=prQ ~c.ts~th~ ~L-LQZ. ~ Defe~l~ttildin~planslu:sk_and_ins~es:ti~l~e~s__untiLunitz.ili and F~Z_. rt?~c_tarc ~ss_u~iesL I'uradirrg So<rree: gone required Re~~orr~iGle A~euiie~: Commun.itt- Dcvelopm-ent Department Tune Frrnre: ~~•ithin one year of adoption of this Housing Element ~G TOWN O F LOS ~G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H 0 U S I ~1 G E L E M E N T <~ction HOU-2.2 ltilget' a .o ~ ox's Housing Ne~d~sin ~.~~ , ~.ic-iiicin ilJJ Uine> itta[ ti~1reS QeCi 'lrett unCler tne, _~H will b d v ]n .at a densinT of ~~ dw llina~,tnl s~zer acre. If the Town ~oroves a dev to m nt on any .MHO site that includes_lesa than 20 d~c Ilin~~tnits ner acre- the Town shall identify and necessary rezone one or mor additional sites to main gin the Toum's ap,asity to meet its hpllSlriQ needs as id ntifi d in the Hrn,eing Flement ~/h n SPIP~ting as~ditional situ th Town sh 11 consid~_n~~ghborhood com- rzat}~iliti an_cl~~itigation of_tr~lffic~mpaCtS Goal HOU-3 Preserve existing residential opportunities, including the existing affordable housing stock. Policies Policy HOU-3.1 Encourage the maintenance and improvement of existing housing units. Policy HOU-3.2 Support the preservation and conservation of existing housing units that provide affordable housing opportunities for Town residents and workers. Policy HOU-3:3 Improve the qullity of rental housing by acquisition and/or rehabilitation using Redevelopment or Below Market Price Housing Funds. Policy HOU-3.=1 Preserve the affordability of units affordable to very low-, low- , and moderate-income households in Bonnie View Park, and. enforce zonuig .regulations regarding conversion of mobile home parks in Los Gatos. Actions ~-lcrion I-IOU-3.1 Preserve "At-Risk" Affordable Housing Units: Monitor aEfordabte, multi-family housing units in the Town to ensure that they retain then affordability stank. These developments include smaller owner- and renter-occupied units under the BLIP Program as well as Villa t%asona, <-lcentino _~partments, 23 TOWN 0 E LOS GAT 0 S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GE NE R A L PL A N 2007-? 01 4 HoUS I PIG E LEf4E PIT The Terraces of Los Gatos, Open Doors, Los Gatos Fourple~, 95 Fain•iew Plaza, Los Gatos Creek Village _~partments, Blossom I-Iill, and Anne i~'ay. Develop a strategy to retain affordability of ututs at Villa Vasona, for which the property owner has indicated drat Section 8 assistance will be renewed ur 1~Iay 2010, through aFive-year contract.~o.rk with the Hottsitla a hority of the County of Santa-Clara ~FISSCI ~vhtch adttLn_isrers the_Sec;tlou._iI_~ ~tm ldc'ntifv noticing_re_q~tiretn~nts~~tnsLfiansliu~pp~Ltvnities Utz hel~~e_se.t~tiie S~1L1 t~ Funding Source: None required Re.rpon.rible A~eu~ie.r Community Development Department Time Frume: January 1, 2007 to Jttne 30; 201=1; develop strategy for Villa Vasona by Jttne 201=1: fiction HOti-3.2 Rental I-Iousing Conservation Program: !'he Town's existing multi-family, privately-owned rental units provide housing opportunities for households of varied income levels. The Town will contirtue to implement Section 29.20.155 of the Townsode that addresses conversions of residential use, specifically, Section 29.20.155(x)(2) that .requires that any proposed conversion satisfy the housing goals and policies as set forth in the General Plan. Fautdin~ Sottrce.• None required I{;r~~auiGle Ageniie.r: Communty Development Department Time Frcune; January 1, 2007 to Jtme 30, 2011 :\ction f-IOU-3.3 I-Iousing Conservation Program; Continue to provide Housing Conservation Program assistance to propert}° owners to improve their housing units. ~tri~-e to Iimprove_at.lea~tl5 1>`ousing~tnit~~lr2ttglLtlus_p~ rag ui,_--Redesign marketing materials and aggressively market program to potential applicants. •~ nt7orir<• list kill be established anraall:• haled on available Eundina. F'undi,t, Soruxe; CQrtuntuiir?_Ds~ssl~ptnent~Ptl~ckS~~atit (CDBG), Redevelopment Funds ILr~~o,t~i~(e.~hcn~z~r: Conununih- Development Department ?9 T O W N OF LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T Time Frame: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014; redesign and publish marketing materials ~vitlvn one year of adoption of Housing Element fiction HOU-3.4 Home Access Program: Continue to support countywide programs, such as the Home Access Program, that provide assistance with minor home repairs and accessibility improvements for lower-income households. FirndingSoarrce: done required Rerparui6leAgeniie~: County oESanta Clara Time Frame: Jamiary 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 Goal HOU-4 .Ensure that all persons have equal access to housing opportunities. Policies Policy HOU-4.1 Support housing programs that protect individuals' rights. Policy HOU-4.2 Continue to provide assistance to service providers of special .needs households such as seniors, persons w7th disabilities, and the homeless. Policy HOU-4.3 Continue to encourage Los Gatos households to participate in the Mortgage Credit Certificate (~iCC) Program .and other financial assistance programs (e.g. Teacher ~dortgage ~~ssistance) provided in die County of Santa Clara. Actions ~~ction HOU-4.1 List of Affordable Housing: Proo~de a list of developments that include affordable housing units on the Town's website. Furrdin~ Source: done required l~.rporr~ib/eA3errcie~:• Community Development Department Tinre Frame: Develop and publish list on-line by December 2010; update list .annually: 25 TOWN OE LOS G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 2 0 G E N ERA L P L A N 2 DD7 -201 ~ HOUS ING E LEtdE*IT .-lction I [OU-4.2 Rental Dispute Resolution Program: Continue the administration of the Rental Dispute Resolution Program and consider revisions as necessary to make the program as effective as possible ui protecting both tenants and landlords rt_g1.lt~. Faurdin~g Sazrrce: Program fees Be.rpozuzGleflyerzcia.r: CommLnity Services Department Time Frame: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2011 Action IIOU-4.3 );mergency Shelters: Amend the ~e~gT~wn Code too define an emergency shelter as "housing. with misiimal supportive. services For homeless persons that is limited t~ occupancy of sis months or less by homeless persons" and crepe de~•elo~ment standards to allow for an emergency shelter as a by-right permitted use in the Controlled Manufacturing (Cl~l) zoning district, subject to appropriate development standards. AS a by-rig t nex tm~tted use_in__ ie Cl~nin~ istrict. em~x_gency-shelter~ll not re_o»r ±r? ire ion~uy revie~v,_~eYel4~rnent s aticla ds 5 't dished for einergeeucy~h~lters~vill~n~osix~_e~itsl_~~tcilit.•tt~_tl~ slev~loprr>`e_nt of such~~lters, ~~lii1~-±•e~iring_th~se-sheltox~ tsz m~et~he_same Sle_ePlol?m~nts~lnCl_mana;7ement-s.tandards~h~-tt ap~L~to-Qth~~~sl~se~~thul~he~ti1 z.QU.ing=district. Farndin3 Sozrr~•e: None required I3e.r~ar,riGle A~gencie.r: Community Development Department Time Frame: ~Yi'itliirt one year of adoption of this l=Iousing Element Action I-IOli-~1.~1 Supporrive Services for the. T-Iomeless: Continue to provide support for community and non-profit organizations proc-iding supportive services for homeless persons in Los Gatos. Fauu(irr~ Snur~e: None regrured IZe.~~nn~•ihle~=f~czriie.i: Community' Development Department Time Frame: January 1, 3007 to June 30, 201-1 _~ction IfOC.`-dS Santa Clara County Pair Housing Consortium: Support the efforts of the Santa Clara Counh• Fair f Ionsing Consortium, which includes the .\si:ur Law .-alliance, liid- 26 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E M E TI T Peninsula Citizens for Fair Housing, Project -Sentinel, and the Mental Health - leer CQntinl~e to make re.Eer~'tls_~hxottrli__P~j t S ntinel .and p~22ynt1_e~,tpdated fair housinr~'nformation on th Town's ~cel~site and~rnihlic locations thro igh_the Town suc11 as the dd_ult Recreation Cent r and puhlic kiosks. These organizations provide resources for Los Gatos residents with tenant/landlord, housing discrimination, and fair housing concerns. Ficndin~ Socrrce: None required Re~~iorui6le Agecccie~: Community Services Department `" Time France: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 .-lction HOli-4.G Non-Profit Affocdable .Housing Providers: Recognize and support the efforts of non-profit affordable housing organizations that provide housing services in Los Gatos. Encourage the participation of these providers in developing housing and meeting the affordable housing needs of Los Gatos households. r'- Meet with non-profit .groups Qn at~leist an annual 1 psis to d velon strategies and actions for affordable housing- de_ velop meat Provides similar incentives for the development of affordahle house o as nrovrded under The Affordable Housing Overlly 7on~(~~ction HOIi-2 11 Fanrdirrg Socrrce: None required Re~po~r,ri6le A~erecie~•: Community Development Department Tirne France: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 ~~ction FIOC-4.7 .Increased Range of :Housing Opportunities for the Homeless: Continue to support the County of Santa Clara's "Continuum of Care" plan to provide housing opportunides for homeless households uicluding emergency shelter, transitional housing, and permanent affordable housing opportunities. F~rnding Soarrce: CDBG Re~pan~bleAgerrcie~° Community Development Department Tince Frame: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2011 27 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 02 0 G E N ER A L P L A N 2007 -2019 HOU3I UI , GLEl4E U11' Goa] HOU-5 Retain and expand affordable housing opport>tnities for seniors. Policies Policy HOU-5.t Promote the Town's Housing Conse>vadon Program to assist low-income seniors with basic home repairs and maintenance. Policy HOU-5.2 allow and encourage small-scale living Facilities of hvo to six seniors; that may include nursing. care ser-v7ces; that can be integrated into existing neighborhoods as infill development. Policy HOU-5.3 ~~'ork with existing senior lifestyle living -and assisted living facilities in Los Gatos, and support the development of new senior housing that includes continuum of care facilities within the Town. Action Action HOU-5.1 Senior Housing Resources: Provide regularly updated senior housing resource materials at die :-adult Recreation Center S~aor~ez=~. Fujiding Soarrce: None required Re.rpon.riGle Ageuc'ier: Community Services Department Time Frame: Update materials annually Goal IOU-6 Mitigate Town govetnmental constraints to affordable housing development. Policies Policy EIOli-G.l Continue expediting the permit processing system far affordable residential development applications. Policy F[OC'-G? Require "wlicersal design" features in all new residential developments. 28 T O W N O F LOS- G A T O S D R A F~T 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H0 U S I N G E L E M E.N T Actions Action HOU-6.1 Governmental Constraints: Reg~ilarly review Town plannuig and zoning regulations and remove affordable housing development constraints as appropriate. Farnclirrg Source: None required Ree~o~uibleAaeucie.r Community Development Department Time Frame: Review and update regulations as appLOps:iate at least every three years: llction HOU-6.2 Reasonable Accommodation Ordinance: <~mend the ~erxrlg_o~vn Code to include a reasonable accommodation ordinance that ensures equal access to housing for persons w7th disabilities under the Fair Housing ~1ct- and estl lish s • s proced«~_~_r._r_e-au~stiua~11CL.g~;antzng__reas.2u<•tble accommodltlonS• Fiuzding Saurce; None required Ke,rpota~zble A~encie~:' Community Development Department Time Frame: Within one year of adoption of this Housing Element <-lction HOU-6.3 Persons with Disabilities: Remove constraints and encourage accessible housing ui new residential developments. Fcrncli~zg Source: None required Re~pon,rible Agencie~•: Community Development Department Time Frame: Review and update regulations as necessary, but at least every three years Action HOU-b.~ Special -Needs Housings -Give pLYOiity to special needs housing by allowing for reduced processing time -and streamlined procedures for such appropriate zonuig/land use .applications. Fiaadi~ag Sor<rce: None required. Re~~o~r~•ibleA~enciee•: Community Development Department Time Frame: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 201 <-fiction HOU-6.3 Development Standards: Continue to review and streamline the development process for housing developments drat tictill 29 TO W N OF LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N Z C C-- 2v 5 :'. O U S i N G E i. E!". E N :' guarantee affordable units on a long-term basis for ven~ low-, low•-, and moderate-income households. Ftrvcling Sorrrce.' \one required I~rparuib/eAgevcie.r: Commulun• Development Department Time Frarne: Januarc 1, 200 i to June 30, 2014 .lction HOU-6.6 Tou~ti-Coc1_e_Defniti_orLCor"F_azn.il~-",~-lme_rLCLthesleEiniti2n « <tmiL~.~rLthe_Zo~vn_Cocte_tomnslusl_e~~ou.pa2c_tistalnd.axcls for~tn~elated~cLitlts-a.ndl~easure~om.~liance ~•itl>~1ir~IQit~- ~g_Il< ~~~~, orrrc~e• \one~eslsuresl_-_ .LZ~rpovrllzl~ o~r1ci ,cOQau~ttnitLI.2e_tie1Qk?metit~e~artmenl Tim~lrcUVe' ~~-'ithicL~ne~e:tr~E~acLoi~ti_2~to~t1>~1T :fiction HOL'-6.- ~L~.~Iti~amil~ ltes_ici_r<n_raal_irt-the LtL~L~Qns:__~_2actuct_a stticL~tcLe~2luate-i_emosal_of_tkLe~2aciition.~t1 _t.se _I'__~rtxii.t C[J >vespuirernent~or r~ulti~~tmiL~iLes_i.tr_the~Iulti~lmili L~sicl_ential_ ~' Qne Etrttdu~S~trc'e: `oae~esluir_~d Re~~yzr~fzL~l~e~ier• ~oinmunih TDe~elopa~et~IZe1Z~u:trrLent T1~~Frnur_e• C9ncEitct_s_tt~d~bs_1-iilte~.29~1?,' re t o ~~e_C L1 ~~ t li i n _o n_e_xe a r~ f com _lp e_ting=the s_ttiicl_ Action f-IOU-G.S To~~n Code De_hrzition_f_or"Sup_p9ctise_and Tr:~nsisi_ona.T H_of-sin~~~rtiencl_the_To~~_n Code_to-u~.clt~de ticle_finition~f . "~ugpor_tise 1ncLtrans_itional-housing=cot~sisten.t_i~~it1~C.aliEor= ni2l=Iealtk~lnd~aEeh ~ocle_~ec~ti~oai f?QG?~.2-tha.t_fzecmit.s~~ulz ~czut~e_anci~r:tiisi_tionaLlLOttsir~~ as_a_residclitial Lls_e_in L~o~G:L tos,_Su.ppoctiie_anal tzansitional_liotisia~g~•i1Lhe_s_~~l~ie_ot_t_o_t11e san~e_cle~elatzcn~-nt~t~in_ctal~cl.~that_a.p fZl~~o-o klle.r_>~esicler~tial itses~~tlie_same_tiizein_tkte~ame zot~el Euv<It~S~~rr~'~' =~one_cecl~tir_eci`- L~~iz~rr-if~le d~cv~iz.r' ~:2mmiinit,LD_es_elo~men_t_D_e.~artmet~t Tlvz~F~~m~• ~_i_thin_orLe~ea.r~~ad9~Qn_~~the~IE s T O WN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 G E N E R A L P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O O S I N G E L E M E N T <-lction HOL'-G.9 To~vn~~d~D~fnition of "C'r~tt "•~mend the definltl(ln of «~rQ~n home" in the Tncvn C'nrlP to ha a lira..~ofl acilin~ th•~t eener111v omvides s rvi s fo 1»or~t.l~f seven or more admits-or children ne dingy or ~clnting care or supervi Sion. consistent with California F-IPalth and~f~ Code SPc tion 15C,C.'i unrlinv Sotrrce• Non reo~,ired ~blefloencie~:• Comm ~n1ty Development Dellartm n Time ruts: Within one year of adonrion of th FI fiction HOL-6,10 Town .od~D fini iott of " 11_~an3ily Home Resider tiaL~are._Ea~ility": tlmend th o~vn Code to allow by rinhr small~amihJ~ot~P residential care f iliti ~ fo i~.9.~~s ~~ sQta within all r eid ntial di tricts consistent «nth California Health and Safety Code Section 1 ACC, 3 F_ttvdi~ta .Source: Non rea iire~ Re.irion~ibleA~erteier: Comm mitt' v to ment:_I~ep~r m nt Time FranTe: Within one ~.P~r of adoption of the HF Goal I-SOU-7 Maintain the Town's 2005 jobs-to-household ratio of.1.5 jobs per household. Policy Policy IIOL-7.1 ~-1s part of the development review process, evaluate applications that have significant numbers of jobs or housing in regard to the potential impact on the Town's jobs/housing .ratio, However, the jobs/housing balance shall not be used as criterion for denying projects that include affordable housing opportunities. Goal HOU-8 Encourage residential construction that promotes green building and energy conservation practices. 31 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 02 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I M G E L E t•f E NT Policies Policy HOU-8.1 Encourage sustainable housing development throughout the Town ~y-prearet~l~ the Town's. voluntary green builcling program_or a similar pro;r.~~hat_resp,fires ~ ~. ~ki~~.tll~~icl~nti;tl dPVFIn tnent_ap~licltions cornplet~ a.~ u..' .t z~ ~.. ..n..;~~ n ~t:.d' cFh~klist ns p'1~C?f Ille_S~~.tieLQpment a~llc.'ltrQn_..p1~Cka~~. Policy HOU-8.2 Promote the construction of energy efficient new homes utilizing the Energy Star Homes Program. Actions Action HOU-8.'1 Energy Conservation. Opporhmities: Continue to enforce State of California Title 24 requirements for. energy conservatron. funding Sorrrae: None required I~erpon.riGleAgenaze.r: Community Development Department Time F'rume; January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 ~\ction HOU-8.2 ~~eathermsBari-Rf:o; ~lr~rinis-teret:l-eoer - :r--Elrs-=r'as 1~°grain-gssis-ts-~er-y-Ie~v-a~~~.,, 1.,,,.,.,~..:e>: , _ ~f. ..a i1~3 f e ve nzzi r~ to-=i'~c-if-Irar~ne: €Ytmdirr~atrr•~~--=`Per~e-re~rir-eEl ~ ' mere ~Bel~rrtrr~en t . . 9~-te~-nrte~38~ ?8-1-4 Goal PIOU-9 Ensure -that the Town has sufficient resources and takes appropriate measures to implement the Housing Element. Policies Policy F[OU-9.1 ,~11 appxocals of residential deve{opments of three or more units shall include a finding that the proposed development is 32 T.O W N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 20 2 0 GENERAL PLAN 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 H O U S I N G E L E M E.N T consistent with the Town's FIousing Element and addresses the Town's housing needs as identified in the Housing Element. Policy HOL-9.2 Provide adequate management and staffing of affordable housing funds and programs. Actions Action HOli-9.1 Annual Housing Report: Prepare.an annual housing report for the review of the Town Council including information on progress made towards achieving new construction need, affordable housing conserved/developed, effectiveness of existing programs and recommendations for improvement. Constilt with non-profit providers, special need providers, and other community resources ui preparation and evaluation of the report. Farnding So<rrce: None xegtured Re~~ionsi6le Agerrtze~: Commtuuty Development Department Time Frame: January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 .-lction HOU-9.2 . Housing Management: Consider additional staff support for the management and planning of housing programs and funding .For the Town. Furrc(ing Sorrrce: Redevelopment Housing Set-_-~side, -Santa Clara urban County Funds Re~poa~ible A3etrcie~: Community Development Department, Redevelopment Agency Time Frame: Develop recommendation and .plan for additional housing staff support by December 201 l: :fiction HOL`-9.3 Coordination with Water and Sewer Setvice Providers: Deliver the adopted Housing Element to the San Jose ~~'ater Company and the ~~i'est Valley Salutation District so that they can prioritize current and future resources or services for housing developanent that helps meet Los Gatos's PSI-L~:-1 .for lower-income households. Fratc(irrg Soarrce: None required 33 TO W N O F L OS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 C ~ -20:4 F:C..'S !~~ EC'c :-0EN: Re.lpo~a~•ib/e.4,;ertciee•: Communit}- Development Department Tin~e.Prnme: Upon aclopuon of this Housing Element I. Summary of Qei~nti~ed Housing Objectives Table H-"' provides a summary of the number of housing units drat will be pro- duced as a result of implementing the actions described in Section GLI of this I-lousing Element. Based on the housing sites inventory analysis prodded. in detail in Chapter G of the FIousing Element Technical .lppendi~, up to Fr-3(ll ne« units .will be built in the. Town over die remaining five years of tlte_L-L2ttsing_~~lemeut zl<a.nnin ~riod Q~~Glaic1L~12units~711he-afEor~lahle_to~et~_19«x=_ar~dlos4'=iLi~-Qtue h2«eh~lcls,__T_heso~vn~lls_o-h2s~a`_ga~~Er~.ltahilitating 1 ~ unit`tiz~uett_the-Rental 1_LQUSin__gSan~erv2tir~n~'r~gr•tm~:actiQn_H_0~-43?~~tnsl~h'e I-LQtvsin~~nset~:L ti2nl~o~r~~~tiszn~LQ1<-~._~3Y,~'1te_T_ot-en~-i11~2ke~nea~ttr_es~~ con~e~ve~he _cc_..a _t-~_'cc'r'~_vi I 1 1 r 1 6 Tl T ,.1 .., t.. ,,. ,. ~6R~.6f •tt2 L i~crt ~1~~ I,I-~=~-:2~-and--the~~etisi~-C-efrset~r ' ._ 6tse-«TlI ~R~oa;ec}e-t}~1-61=~er~-late-income units of the Villa ~'asona r\partments through action I-I~QG_3.1 Preserve "~-1t-Risk" Affordable I-Iousing Lnits. Based on .lction I-I-~=10~~.1, the Town also hopes to conserve 228 addi- tional subsiclized ulvts. 34 T O W N O F LOS G A T O S D.R A F T 2 0 2 0 GENERAL P L A N 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T TA3LE i3-2 QUANTIFIED HOUSING OBJECTI~/ES ~ 2007-2014 Income Cate ory N New Construction umber of Housing Units Rehabilitation Conservation Extremely Low 9-42 ~ 0 Very Low 924 3 129 Low ~--}81?~ 5 5~F ;4lodcrate 3 a}1.3Z 5 l 32 above Moderate ~-98L-z 0 p Total ~~ 15 333 35 A P P E N D I X DRAFT 2007-2014 HOUSING ELEMENT: TECHNICAL APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTS I . BACKGROUND ...................................................................................... i-1 2. HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSi`'IENT ................................................................ 2-1 3. PROJECTED HOUSING NEEDS .................................................................. 3-1 4, CONSTR,4INTS TO HOUSING DEVELOPMENT ............................................ 4-1 5. REVIEW OF 2003 HOUSING ELEMENT ....................................................:. S-1 6, HOUSING SITES INVENTORY .................................................................... 6-1 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 0 7. 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I C A L A P P E N D I X TAB : E O P CONTENT S List of Figures Figure 2-1 Population by Year, I9~^v-2008 .......................................•...•••••• 2-2 Figure 2-2 Projected Job Growth, 200-2020 ..,........• .:............................... 2-4 Figure 2-3 Overpaying Households. by Income level, 2000 .....................•. 2-9 Figure 2-4 Homeless Population by Race/Ethnicity in Santa Clara ....... 2-13 Figure 2-5 Housing Stock By Type, January 2^vC8, .................................. 2-20 Figure 6-1 Housing Opportunity Sites ..............................................••••••••• 6-2 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7. 2 0 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT TECHNICAL APPENDIX TABLE OF CONTENTi List. of Tables Table 2-1 Population by Age, 197C-2008 ...............................:................. . 2-3 Table 2-2 2CC5 Mean Household Incomes, Santa Clara County ............. . 2-7 Table 2-3 FY 2008 Maximum Household Income Levels, Santa Clara County ...............................:........................................... . 2-8 Table 2-~ Households by Income Level, 2000 ......................................... . 2-8 Table 2-5 Housing Needs for Extremely Low-Income Households........ 2-11 Table 2-6 Affordable Senior Housing, June 2008 ................................... 2-18 Table 2-7 Age of Housing Stock, as of IVlarch 2000 ................................ 2-21 Table 2-8 IVledian Home Sales Prices, Santa Clara County, December 2C08 ........................................................................ 2-23 Table 2-9 Average IVlulti-Family Rental Costs, 2008 .............................. 2-24 Table 2-10 Household Incomes and Affordability, 2008 .......................... 2-24 Table 3-1 RHNA by Income Level, 2007-2014 ..........:............................ .. 3-2 Table 3-2 Housing Units Built, Under Construction, and/or Approved, January 1, 2C07 -June 30, 2C09 ............................. .. 3-3 Table 3-3 Adjusted RHNA for 2007-2014 Planning Period ..........:........ .. 3-5 Table 3-4 Inventory of Existing Subsidized Units, 2C07-2017 ................ .. 3-6 Table 3-4 Inventory of Existing Subsidized Units, 2007-2017 (continued) .............................................................................. .. 3-7 Table 3-4 Inventory of Existing Subsidized Units, 2007-2017 (continued) .............................................................................. .. 3-8 Table 3-5 New Construction/Replacement Costs, December 2C08....... 3-10 Table 3-6 Tenant-Based Rental Subsidy for Villa Vasona Apartments, 20C8 .................................................................... 3-10 Table 3-7 Housing Set-Aside Funds, Los Gatos Redevelopment Agency, FY20C9/2010 to 2013/2014 ..................................... 3-13 Table 4-1, Residential Development Standards by Zoning District ........ .. 4-3 Table 4-2 2CC9-2010 Residential Planning and Development Fees ......... 4-12 Table 4-3 HUD Fair Market Rents, Santa Clara County Housing Authority, FY 2CC7/2003 ....................................................... 4-ZO Table 4-4 Bi~IP Program Guidelines ...................................:................... 4-20 Table ~-1 Progress in Achieving 2003 Policies and Programs (2C02-2CC7) ............................................................................. ... S-2 T O W N O F L O S G A T O s DRAFT 2 0 0 7. 2 0 1 A H O U S I N G ELEMENT ; TECHNICAL A P P E N D f X TABLE O F CONTENT 5 "fable 5-2 New Construction Need vs, Housing Units Produced, 2002-2007 ................................................................................... ~-9 Table 6-1 Available Land Inventory Summary, Town of Los Gatos ......................................................................................... 6-3 Table 6-2 Adjusted R.I-IIv'A Calculation .................................................. 6-16 Table 6-3 Adjusted R~INA and Development Capacity of Housing Opportunity Sites ..................................................... 6-16 ~. ~ACE{GROUPID The Technical Appendix for the Town of Los Gatos 2007-2014 Housing Element presents. a detailed population and housing stock report, including the following sections (also noted in Chapter 1, Introduction, to this Housing Element): ® Paelcground: A detailed description of what is included in the Housing Element Technical Appendix to satisfy Housing Element State law requirements. ® Housing Needs Assessment: Detailed demographic, economic, and housing data fox the Town. ® Projected Housing Needs: A description and analysis of the Town's "fail share" of housing, called its Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RHNA), and an inventory of subsidized housing units with an indication of which units could be at risk of conversion to market rate. This section also includes information on funding resources for housing development. 0 Constraints to Housing Development: An analysis of the constraints to providing housing for all income levels. ® Review of the 2003 Housing Element: A review of .the goals, objectives, and policies of the previous Housing Element and brief descriptions of accomplishments. d Housing Sites Inventory: An inventory of residential land resources, including suitable sites Fox housing, homeless shelters, and transitional housing. This section includes a map of the potential housing sites and provides a detailed analysis~es irr-~letsil of the Town's ability to accommodate its RHNA, which is allocated to Los Gatos by AB:~G. Los Gatos's previous Housing Element, which covered the planning period hom January 1, 2002 to June 30, 2007, was certified by California Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) as being in compliance with State Housing Element law. The updated Housing Element and its Technical Appendix will reflect the planning period from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 201. According to HCD, the nest Los Gatos 1Iousing Element Update is .due June 30; 2009. Housing built, under construction and/or approved between January 1, 2007 and June 30, 2009 that is not accounted for in the previous Housing Element will be accounted for in this 2007-201'1 Update. The 2007-201 ~F Housing Element Technical Appendix is based on the most current population and housing data For Los Gatos as of Fall 2003 at the time drat dus 1-1 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S . DRAFT 7 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 N O U SING ELEMENT T E C H N I CAL APPEND I X B A C K G R O U N C I-lousing Element was developed. Because data is not available from a central source, sources used to obtain data include 2000 L'.S. Census in Formation, Claritas (a private data vendor), State of California Department of Fuiance and the li.S. Department of Housing and L,'rban Development (I-IUDj. The Town and f ICD recognize that the use of different sources «.~ lead to slight variations in data; however, the use of these sources For obtaining data is in compliance with I-[ousing Element State law. The Town and I-[CD also recognize that economic and market information are not static, and. that the Town will to the eXtent that data can be obtained at the time of this .report address the current volatilih~ in real estate markets relative to eXisting housing data. ?-L 2 HOUSING NEEDS ASSESSMENT This chapter pro~tides an assessment of the housing needs for the Town of Los Gatos, including a description of population, household and employment trends and the current housing. stock in Los Gatos. A. Population The population data in this section includes age and race/ethnicity breakdown for Los Gatos, lustorical and future .population growth, and the number of existing and projected jobs within €er• the town. 1. Population Trends ' The Town of Los Gatos is located in Santa Clara Countv-. With an estimated population of 1,837,07 as of January 1, 2008, Santa Clara County continues to have the highest population among the'nine counties of the San Francisco Bay Area.' The Association of Bay _-lrea Governments (ABAG) projects that the population of Santa Clara County will increase fiom 1,763,000 persons in 200 to 2,08,300 in 2020, an 18 percent increase during a 15-year time pet7od. The population growth of Los Gatos has remained fairlc small and stable in the last three decades. The current population of Los Gatos is estimated to be 28,813.'- Figure 2-1 indicates population growth by decade, including the current year, for Los Gatos. ABAG projects that the population of Los Gatos will increase by approximately 6 percent during the 200-20.20 time period, contintung at a sirnilar rate of growth as in the past three decades.3 t State of California, Department of Finance, TnGle 1: E-4 Pofinlatio~r Eetii~ante~• for Couirtie~• ni~d t/~e Stcrte, ?OOf-?008 witb 2000 Benchnrnik, Sacramento, California, stay 2003. 2 ~ieilsen Claritas, 2008. 3 Projectioa~• 200?: Forecnrt~ forlhe Snit Franc•I~to Bcy Aren to the Yenr 203, ~\ssociation of Bav Area Governments, Deccmher 2006, page 190. 2-1 T O 47 N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H-0 U S I N G E L.E M E.N T. T EC H N I C A L A PP E N D S X ;: O U S I !1 ; N E E D S A S S E S S :h 3 IJ :' FIGURE2-1 POPULATIOiV EY YEAR, 1950-2008 35,000 30,000 .~ 25,000 30,000 IS,000 10,000 5,000 0 Year Sources: U,S. Census Population Estimates 1950-2000; State of California Department of Finance 'I'aGle 2: B-F Pn~Za&rtrnzz L:rtimuter fa• Cities, Cnuzztre~ uzzd tGe State, 2001-200.4 zai!G 2000 Denz•<imur,C; Neilsen Claritas, 2008. 2. Population uy Race/Ethnicity- The 2000 li.S. Census estimates drat the predominant population of Los Gatos is White (over 80 percent of the pop>.iladon), The ~1slan population represents , approximately 8' percent of the population,. the 1-Iisp<tnic/Latino population approximately 5 percent, and die Black population at less thus 1 percent of the total population of Los Gatos. 3. Population by Age The current median age in Los Gatos is estimated to be =l~ years, compared to 30 years in 1970.a The increase i1I median age demonstrates that the pop~ilation of Los Gatos is aging, with a larger percentage of the pop~iladon being 2'1 years of age and older. The aging popularion is derltottstrated uF Table 2-1, which -shows die percentage change in Los Gatos's poptiladon be age from 1970 to 2008. 1 ~cilscn Cl:uinls, 3008 and L'.S. Census, 19-0. 2-2 1950 1960 1.970 1980 1990 2000 2008 T O W N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 ~N O U S I N G E L E M.E N T T E C H N I O A L A P P E N D I X H O U S I N G NEEDS A S S E S S M E M T TA3LG 2-Z POPULATION BY AGE ~ 1970-2008 Age Group 1970a 2008 b Percentage Change Under t8 years 8,097 5,74 (239%) 1'$-20 years 973 776 {20.2%) 21-64 years 11,993 17,260 43.9% 6~+ years 2,672 5,023 .88.0% Total 23,735 28,813 U.S. Census, 1970. b Neilsen Claritas, 2008. 4. Employment Projections and the fobs/Housing Balance <~B ~G estimates that there were 12.,170 .households and 18,650 jobs in Los Gatos in 2005, indicating that Los Gatos has appro:umately 1.5 jobs per household.' Tlus jobs/housing ratio has remained die same, in Los Gatos since 2000. The jobs/housing ratio measures die balance between die number of jobs and die number of households located in Los Gatos. ~1 healthy jobs/housing ratio is typically bet<ceen 1 and 1.5 jobs per household, indicating that there is a balance of employment opportunities to support die community. <~B~~G projects that by 2020, die number of jobs in Los Gatos dill increase by appro~cimately 2,695, or 12 percent, to a total of 20,80. The number of households is expected to increase by appro~cimately 650, or 5 percent, to a total of 12,820. These projections indicate .dial die jobs/housing ratio .for Los Projecliniir 2007: Forecact~ for the Sair Frcrncxnc~o Bay Area to the Yem•20>;, rlssociauon of Bay Area Government,, December 2006, page 191-2. dote: 200 job and housing num- bers were used for this analyis because 2008 job numbers were unavailable. 2-3 TOWN O L. L O S G A T O 5. D R A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HO,U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL APPEND I X H O D S i N G h! E' E D S P. S S c S S :4 5 N T FIGURE 2-2 PROJECTED JOB GROWTH, 2005-2020 F[ealth, educational and Recreational Service Financial and Professional Service M ~ Retail 0 c ~ i4[anufacturing, C4'holesale and Transportation Agricultural/Natural Resource Uthex Total Jobs in 2005 ~ Total Additional Jobs in 2020 Number of,)obs Sourec: Projeelinn.r 2~J07: Foreru.r[r fnr llie Su+r Cru+rer~c~o [3rry Area to [Ge Yzur 209, t\ssociation of Bay Area Go~•ernments, December 200G. Gatos is expected to increase, resultuig in more jobs per household and a potential demand For more housing to accommodate these new jobs. Figure 2-2 charts employment by sector for 2005 and shows the projected increase iti jobs. The 1-Iealdi, Educational and Recreational Sector had the most jobs in Los Gatos in 2005 as well as the largest projected increase in jobs compared to other sectors. B. Hvusellvlc/s The household data to this section utclude~ the current and. projected number of households in Los Gatos, the household size, and a brealcclown of households be "f'hc elcalth, [•:ducttiunal, and Recreational Saviccs Scctnr is defined by .\I3.\G as a combination of i(:Vl'Cll Cl'1SSIfIC:1t1Uni from the :~;orth .\mcric:ui Industrial (aassific:ttion Sestem ~i.\LC,S). "Phis clas~iticatinn includes: f?duritinnal Services; Flealth Care and Social .\ssist:uuc; .\rts, Fi,ntertainment, and Rccreatinn; .\ccnmmndation and l~e~n~l Services; and Other Service,. 2_:~ 0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,00012,000 TOWN O E L O.S GAT 0 5 DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N~G E L.E M EN T TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X HOUSING C1 E:E D S A S S E S S M EN T income level as well as tenure. This section also includes an analysis of households overpaying for housuig and an analysis of special needs households in Los Gatos. 1. Current and Projected Households The 2000 U.S. Census estimated that there were 11,988 households in Los Gatos. The majority of these households (61 percent) were family households, defined by the U.S. Census as households with two or more persons who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption. The majority of non-family households (76 .percent) were individuals living alone. according to the California Department of Finance, there .are 12,636 total housing units in Los Gatos. From 2005 to 2020, ~B ~G projects that the number of households in Los Gatos ~,vill increase by approXimately 5.3 percent to 12,820.E 2. Household Size The average household size in Los Gatos is very stable, having remained at approXimately 2.35 persons per household since 1990 and projected to remain essentially the same until 2020.s 3. Households by Income Level In 2005, the mean household income in Los Gatos was estimated to be $136,400, which was the fifth highest household income in Santa Clara County. t\B<~G projects that mean household incomes in Los Gatos will increase to $"144,800 by 2010 and $153,700 by 2015. Table 2-2 provides the mean household income for all 15 incorporated cities and towns within Santa Clara County in 2005. Table 2-3 lists maXimtun household income levels by household size. These income levels are used by federal, estate and local programs to determine eligibility for housing assistance in Los Gatos. These income levels are based on an area median household income (.-\l~~Il) for Santa Clara County of $97,800 for a family of four. LJsing U.S. Census data, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) develops housing data under the Comprehensive Housing 1\ffordability ~ Prajectiat.r 2007: Forecasts for tl~e San Fl'a/7GTJd0 Buy Area to tGe I'-ear 303, c\ssociation of Bay area Governments; December 2006, page 191. s Projections _'007: Forecarta for the San Fraircz.rco Bcry Area to the Year 203, Association of Bay area Governments, December 2006, pages 180 and 183. ~ Prajection,r 3007: Forecasts for the San Frmrei.rto Buy <4recr to tine Year 203, r\ssociation of Bay area Governments, December 2006, page 181. 2-5 T OW N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 07 - 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT T EC N N I CAL APPEND I X H O i7 S I N S NEE C S °. S S E S S M E N" Strategy' (CI-L-1S) for juridictions eligible. Eor I-[O~fE Investment Partnerships (I-IOIIE) program funds and Community Development I31ock Grant (CDGB) funds. The I-IO_lLE and CDBG programs, both administered by I-IL'D, ace federal block grant programs that pco~-ide funds for locale affordable housing development programs. according to CI-L1S 2000 data,10 the majority of households in Los Gatos have uicome levels greaten than S0 percent of a:~II in Santa Clara County. Low-, eery low- and extremely low-income households comprise less than 20 percent, or 2,349 households, of all households in Los Gatos. an estimated 7.5 percent, or 900 out of the 11,900 total households, are considered extremely low- income, Frith incomes below 30 percent of ~1~-II. See Table 2-4 for the breakdown of households be income level in Los Gatos. 4. Overpaying Households State and Federal agencies define an "oaerpavuig" household as one in wlich more. than 30 percent of annual uicome is spent on housing costs. according to CI LAS 2000 data, approximately 31 percent of all homeotivners in Los Gatos, or 2,41.0 Households, and 34 percent of all renters in Lose Gatos, or 1,422 households, are overpayuig Eor their housing. ~'' "Che "Coven is using the moat recent darn mailable and recognizes that afive-year F[ousin~ IIcment cycle may nerd to role on data that is on the l0-year cycle of the L S Cerr- sus. 2-6 TOWN O F LOS GAT 0 S D.R A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING E L E M E N T TECHNICAL A P.P .E N D I X H O U S I N G NEEDS A S S E S S M E N T TABLE 2-2 ZOOS MEAN HOUSEHOLD INCOMES, SANTA CLARA COUNTY Rank Mean Estimated Household City/Town Income in 2005 1 Los .•11tos Hills 5269,000 2 ivionte Sereno .$222,700 3 Saratoga ST90,200 4 ~ 6 I.os t\Ito~ T ~i, Gata~ ~ ~~ ~`~~ `~ ~ y Palo rUto $17s,5oo ~ l ~6,-lull ~ ~ $133,100 7 Cupertino S 125,800 8 Morgan Hill $104,000 9 Milpitas 599,700 10 .Sunnyvale 592,200 1 t iviountain View 590,300 12 San Jbsc $89,300 13 Santa Clara '584,300 14 Campbell 583,900 15 Gilroy $76,800 Source: Prrj~<lio~~ 207: 1~oreezr~l~• fnr the San f'rrrncireo [3<y flrtia !o the Y'zrrr 2!I3~, Association nE $ay rCrea Governments, December 2006, page 181. ~~1aeu broken down by household income level, the percentage of households overpaying in Los Gatos becomes more significant. ~~ total of 1,112 lower-income households in Los Gatos, of which 545 are homeowners and 597 are renters, overpay far their .housing. ~ majority of extremely low-.income and very low- .income homeowners oeerpay for dleir housing, while a majority of 2-7 T O W N O F L OS G A T O S DRAFT 2 00 7- 2 0 1 4 H O tl SI N G E L E D1 E N T T E C H N Z CAL A P P E N D I X HO;;S SyG NEED.. P.SSESSMENT ~AB~E 2-3 FY 2008 >`1ARIMUM HOUSEHOLD INCOME LEVELS, SANTA CLARA COUNTY Income Categon~ 1 Person 2 Persons 3 Persons 4 Persons Extremely Low (30°'~° .~~;[I) S?2,300 S25,500 S38,G50 $3I,So0 Very I_ow (50% t\\Il) S37,150 S4L',450 S-11,750 $53,050 Low (80%r1~[~ S59>400 SG7,900 SiG,400 $84,900 Source: Department GE F{ousing and Urban Development, pP2008 Lncome Limits. TABLE 2-~S HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME LEVEL, 2000 Moderate Extremely and Above Low Very• Logy Low (80% or (30% ArVII) (50% AI~II) (80% ArtiII) Greater ArtitI) Total Number of 900 677 772 9,Gll 11,9G0 Households Percent of Total i.5% 5.7% G.5% 80.4% 100%' Households a Due to rounding, the percentages do not add up to exacdv lUl) percent. Source: FlL'D, Comprehensive [-lousing r\FfardaUilin~ Strategy (CI-L1S), 2U1)0 extremely low-income, veil low-income, and low-income renter households overpay for their housing in Los Gatos. Figure 2-3 shows the percentage of homeowners and renters in Los Gatos that are ovetpay-ing for housing, b}% household income level. This measurement helps deternune ~vluch households are potentially laclung housing that is affordable to their income level. L-H TOWN O F L.O S G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P.P E N D I.X HOUSING N.E E D S A S S E S S M E N T FIGURE2-3 OVERPAYING HOUSEHOLDS BY INCOME LEVEL, 2000 en :: ~~, N y O ° ~ v o v ~ pip o ~ ~ q w w v =., 100°,~0 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% Household Income Level Source: I-IUD, CI-LAS, 2000. Q Owner ® Renter 5. Household T enure The majority of households in Los Gatos are owner-occupied. The 2000 U.S. Census estimated that 65 percent, or 7,827 households, were owner-occupied, and 35 percent, or 4,161 households, were renter-occupied. According to CHAS 2000 data, half of the 900 extremely low-income households in Los Gatos were homeowners and half were renters. The proportion of homeowners to renters in Los Gatos has remained essentially the same since 1990. Compared to the percentage of owner-occupied units in Santa Clara County and the state, Los Gatos has a higher percentage of homeowner units, with Santa Clara County at 59.8 percent and the ~ctate at 56.9 percent. 6. Households with. Special Needs This section analyzes households in Los Gatos with special needs, organized into the following sub-populations: • Extremely low-income • Homeless • Overcrowded and Large-Family 0 Single-parent • £~1;-Senior • Persons with disabilities 2-9 Extremely Very Low Low Ivtoderate and Low Above TOWN O F li 0 5' G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 01 4 & O V SING E L E M E.N T T E C H N.I CAL APPEND I X H O J S C N 3 WEE D S A S S E S S :? E :. . Special needs households are generally defined by the California Department of I-lousing and Community Development and must be specifically analyzed in I-Iousing Elements. .1 review of available employment data inclicates that less than one percent of the Los Gatos labor force is employed in agricttltttral work. Therefore, farm worker households are not specifically identified as a group w~idl special needs in Los Gatos. a. Extremely Low-Income Flouseholds .~s noted above,. extremely low-income households are households defined as hav- ing incomes less than 30 percent of ~~II. The annual income for an extremely low-income household in Santa Clara County is ~31,8~0 or less for afour-person. household, as shown uz Table 2-~. households that are on Social Security Insur- ance (SSI) or disability utsurance are typically extremely lo~c•-income households. r1s shown in, Los Gatos had approximately 900 extremely lo~c-income households, which is about 7.5 percent of the total number of households in Los Gatos, in 2000. ~1 majority of both estremely low-income renters and owners in Los Gatos are overpayutg, living in overcrowded situations, or lacking kitchen or plumbing facilities. Specifically, 72 percent of extremely low-income households in Lose Ga- tos are overpaying for housing. Of all households in Los Gatos, approximately 34 percent are overpaying for housing. To .project the housing needs for estremely low-income households, Los Gatos assumes that 50 percent of its RHti_1 for very low-income households (defined as less than ~0 percent of :~tiII) in Los Gatos is the estremely low-income household need. Los Gatos's IZf-L\~1, described' ul more detail in 2-LO TOWN- O F L.0 S G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H0 U S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I C A L A P P'E N D 2 X H O U S IN~G N.E E D S A S S E S S M E Ai i TA3LE 2-S HOUSING NEEDS FOR EXTREMELY LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS Renters Owners Total Total Number of Extremely Low-Income ~~~ 451, 900 Households Percent with rlny [lousing Problems 70.4% 80.0% 75,2% Percent with Cost Burdenb of 30% or 63.9% 80.0% 72.0% Greater of Income Percent with Cost Burdenb of'S0% or 56.6% 74. t% 65.3% Greater of Income ' "i-tousing problems" is defined by [-full as a cost burden [,;renter than all percent of t1i~[I (ocerpay- in~; more than one person per room, excluding bathrooms and kitchens (overcrowding); and/or hous- ingwithout acomplete kitchen or plumbing facilities. e "Cost burden" is defined by FIUD as the portion of a household's total gross income that is spent on housing costs. Source: FIUD, CI-h\S, 2000. Chapter 3 of this Techtucal <~ppendi_i, estimates a need of 154 units affordable at the very low-iicome level; consequently, the Town's projected need for extremely low-income households would be 77 units. To .address the range of needs for extremely low-income households, Los Gatos supports and makes referrals to the Housing Authority of the County of Santa Clara, which administers Section $ ~%ouchers, `Welfare-to-`Uork V ouchers, the Fam- ily Self-Sufficiency Program, and public housing. adore information on these pro- grams can be fouund in Chapter 3 under Section D.2, Santa Clara County Resources. .~dditioually, the Town has included a policy and actions to further address the housing needs of extremely low-income households in Los Gatos. Under Policy HOU-1.3, the Town will work with its Redevelopment ~-lgencv to develop housing that is affordable to extremely low-income households. under Action HOU-1.5, the Town will work with affordable housing developers on an annual basis, provide expedited permit processing, identify funding opportunities, and provide other incentives similar to iicentives developed under the affordable Housing Overlay Zone (-1HOZ) under <~ction HOU-2.1. L`nder <~ction HOU-1.6, the Town will dedicate a percentage of the Redevelopment <~gency's Housing Set-_~side Funds to the development of housing affordable to extremely low-income households. 2-11 TOWN O F L OS G A T O S DR A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I CAL APPEND I X .. C U S I N 3 N E E D S P. S S E S S ~! °_ .. b. Fiorneless Poptilation I-lomelessness is an issue of sigcuftcant concern ui Santa Clara County. Santa Clara Courttr• conducts the Santa Clara Homeless Census and Surce~~, which is a report of a point-in=time count, uicluding comprehensive, qualitative inten~iews of homeless persons in the county. The Los Gatos [-Iousing L-,lement update references the 2007 Santa Clara Cotuzty Homeless Census and. Survey.t ~ In 2001, die Santa Clara Count}' 1-forceless Census and Survey's point-in-time count estimated that x,101 homeless persons lived on the street and' 2,101 homeless people lived in shelters and transitional. housing, for a total of 7,202 homeless persons in the counts. Santa Clara County estimates that dtere were approximately 15,000 persons who were homeless at some point during 2006.t'-- ~~'hile the homeless population is overwhelmingly male (approximately 70 percent), this poptilation .is racially/ethnically diverse. Figure 2-4 provides a breakdown of the estimated' homeless population in Santa Clara Cotuih~ b}' race/ethnicity. Compared to the race/ethnicity of the total population of Los Gatos as estimated by the 2000 L'.S. Census and described in Section r~.2 of this chapter, the homeless population is much. more diverse than the total population of Los Gatos. Over 80 percent of die total population in Los Gatos is estimated to be ~l~'hite, while only 5a percent of die homeless population in Santa Clara County, as shown in Figure 2-4, is estmated to be \~11ite. approximately 5 percent of the total population of Los .Gatos is estimated to be I-lispanic/Latuio, while approximately 27 ti 1'he '_009 point-in-time homeless census was conducted in January 2009. Re- suhs are anticipated to be after publication of this report. ~' 200- Snnln C/nin Coiaih~ F(~me%r~ Cen.cas nnrl S~niey, County of Santa Clara and :\pplied Surve} Rcsearch,'_00-, page ~4. - 2-'~2 ` TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D.R A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X H O U S I N G NEEDS A S S E S S ME N T Figure 2-4 Homeless Population by Race/Ethnicity in Santa Clara County, 2007 Asian/Pacific Islander - 6 African- American/ Black J 22% White 35'% Hispanic/ ~`- Latino 27% Note: "Other" includes American Indian, Alaskan Native and persons of multiple races/ethnicities. Source: Santa Clara County I-[omeless Census and Survey, ?007. percent of the homeless population in Santa Clara County is estimated to be Hispanic/Latino. Less than 1 percent of the total population in Los Gatos is estimated to be Black, while more than 20 percent of the homeless population in Santa Clara County is estimated to be Black. According to the 2007 Santa Clara County Homeless Census and Survey, approeimately 80 percent of die homeless population in Santa Claxa County is unemployed.13 Appro:cimately one-third of the homeless in Santa Clara County reported job loss or unemployment as the reason for their homelessness. The second major reason cited was alcohol or drug abuse. Other reasons for homelessness in Santa Clara County include incarceration, domestic violence, illness or medical problems, and mental health issues. The 2007 Santa Clara County F-iomeless Census and Survey estimated that there were 30 homeless persons in Los Gatos, specifically, 16 of wluch were unsheltered ~} 2007 Santa Clam Caanty Harrele.rr Ce~t,rai.r acrd Setruey, County of Santa Clara and Applied Survey Research, ?007, page 9. 2-13 Other T O W N O E LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T: TE C H N I C A L A P P E N DI X H O U S I N G M E E D S A S S E S S bI E P( T individuals and 1-l of which livedui cars, recreational vehicles or vans or outdoor encampments. The number of homeless persons ii Los Gatos represents less than 0,5 percent of the total pout-in-time count of homeless persons in Santa Clara County.l; The Los Gatos Police Department confirms that the number of home- less persons in Los Gatos as estimated by the 2007 County Homeless. Census and Survey remtuns an accurate estimate for the To~vn.I' i. Available kz,roarrce.r for the Honrele.rr Los Gatos currently does not have any emergency or transitional shelters within town limits. Instead, the Town contributes funds in support of shelters under the auspices of the County's Continuum of Care strategy. The County's Continuum of Care .approach includes prevention services, ~erminent lffordable housing and the provision of emergency shelters. and ~tke-~pte'~isien-e€ transitional housing . irrg. The Town of Los Gatos has contributed CDBG funds toward constriction costs for HomeSafe and the Sobrato Living Center in Santa Clara. Both of these facilities provide emergency, transitional and permanent affordable housing opportunities. available to the Los Gatos community. tldditional limited resources provided by the Town include food and' shelter vouchers from the Salvation Army as well as food pantries at local churches, including St. iVtary's and St. Luke's and Calvary Church. ii. Site and Zoning Requirenrerrt~ Los Gatos has three types of residential care facilities, defined by Town Code as establishments that provide around-die-clock nonmedical care to persons living in these Facilities and unrelated to the licensee that can meet the housing needs of homeless individuals. These types of residential care facilities include:.(1) a "small family home" located in the licensee's home, w•lich provides care for up to xis persons; (2) a "large family home" located iT the licensee's home, which provides care for seven to ttcelve children or seven to hvelve adults; and (3) a "group home," which is a residential care Facility that generally provides services for a group of adults or clldren needing or wanting care or superSrision. Small fuiily home residential care Facilities are allowed in all residential toting districts except die Mobile I-Iome Residential zone (R,tiII I). Large family home and group home residential care facilities require a conditional use pernit For all residential districts. ~ I " 3U0- tianta Clara Counts [ Gnnclcss Ccnsus and tiurvc:y;' Countt~ t,f tianta Clara and .1rUlicd Surccv Rcscarch, 3DU-, pa~;c ?3. ~' C:artain Davc Crawl, l,os C;atos I'i(licc I~cpartmcnt, pcrs~mal communication with DC~~I~, (.)ctobcr 3S, 3UO3. 2-1~1 TOWN O E LOS GAT 05 DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING E L E M E N T T E CH N I C A L A P P E N D I x H O U S I N G N E E D.S A S S E S S ME P! T Beeatise Based on California Health and Safety Code Section 1566.3, which requires that all licensed residential care facilities for siY or less persons be allowed by-right in all residential districts, the Housing Element includes Actions HOU-6.9 and HOU-6.10, which direct amending the Town Code definitions for "small family home residential care facility" and "group home" to be consistent with estate law. $eesttse Los Gatos also proposed to d°°., __.,,'.:a.,, .,',,,,,,,.1,,,, ,,, u,,..,. }- u~a~.T~l ~'""`'''" ~''~'"'~ '~"~ `' ~`' -'- amend its ~er~trig Town Code to allow an emergency shelter by right in the Controlled Manufacturing (CiVl) zoning district consistent with Senate Bill 2. This zone comprises approximately 57 acres of land located primarily along Winchester Boulevard, Lark Avenue, and University Ave-. nue. Of the 57 acres designated in the Civ! zone, approximately 2 acres are vacant,. on parcels less than one acre in size.t~ Of the non-vacant sites in the CM zoning district, the average parcel size is appro.Yimately 2.5 acres. All sites in the C1~I zone are within approximately 0.5 miles of the future Vasona Light Rail station, goods and services. and eke-e~istiag El Camino Hospital of Los Gatos. ~lll of these sites are along or in proximity to VTl-1 Community Bus Route 48, which extends from the VTA Light Rail tiY~'inchester Station to the Los Gatos Civic Center with a stop at the El Camino Hospital of Los Gatos. c. Overcrowded and Large Family Households The U.S. Census defines an overcrowded household as .one that is occupied by more than one person per room, excluding bathrooms and kitchens. Households with more than 1.5 persons per room are considered severely overcrowded. In Los Gatos, 312 households, or 2.6 percent of the total number of households, are overcrowded.17 Approximately 40 percent of these overcrowded households are severely overcrowded. The majority of overcrowded .and severely overcrowded househoks in Los Gatos - 239 households -are renter-occupied.ts The U.S. Census defines a large family household as a household with five or more persons. Appro:dmately 6.4 percent of .Los Gatos households, ox 760 households, axe large family households.t~ Approximately three-quarters of these large family households, or 567 households, axe homeowners. Typically, large family renter households are more likely to be overcrowded because of the limited availability of t~ County of Santa Clara, Town of Los Gatos Assessor Parcel Data, 2006. t~ U.S. Census, 2000. is U.S. Census, 2000. ~~ CI-L\S, ?000. 2-15 T O WN O F LOS G A T g 5 DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I :S H O .i S I :~ ~ N E E C Sr. S S E S S M E N ;' appropriately sized rental housing. Because most of the 1'arge famil}' households in Los Gatos are owner-occupied, overcrowding does not seem to be a significant problem for die to~en. d. Single-Parent 1 [ouseholds Sutgle-parent. households are families ~~ith either a male or female head of household and children under 18 years of age. Single-parent households are more likely to be ~atlnerable to the housing market; t]Ieir single household income can affect their abiGn to afford a home. Of all family households in Los Gatos that consist of married couples, about 2 percent have incomes below the poverty level. Of the single-parent households, 13 percent have incomes below the. poverty level.20 The statistics have changed very little from 1990 Census data regarding family households below the poverty level. according to the 2000' U.S. Census, single-parent households represent G 11 households, or about 19 percent of households with. families in Los Gatos, The majority of these single-parent households, 49=1 households,. have a female head of household. e. Senior Households :1s of 2008, 5,023 persons age 6~ ox over represent the senior population. residing in Los Gatos.21 Of all households in Los Gatos, appro:timately 24 percent, or 2,860 households, have at least one or more. seniors.22 :almost 78 percent of all setuor households in Los Gatos are homeowners, which. is an almost 10 percent increase from the 69 percent senior homeowner households identified in the 1990 L,S, Census. Several developments, shown in Table 2-6, currently proo•ide housing for lo~aer- i.ncome senior persons in Los Gatos. f. Households with Persons ~~ith Disabilities. tlccording to the 2000 L'.S. Census, appro~urtately 6.7 percent of the population in Los Gatos, or 1,76 persons, have. a clisabilir<- that is eidieP mental or phcsical and that affects then mobilit<• or self-care. .~pprosimatelc G' percent of these persons have a disability that affects their ability to work. ~" L'.S. Census, ?000. =~ ~edsen Clarita, °_008. ~= Cl-L\~ data, '_000. 2-~6 TOWN O F L O S G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O V S S N G E L E M E N T T E C H N I C A L A P P E N D I X H O U S I N G NEEDS A S S E S S M E N T General support services for the disabled are avaIlable through the San ?xndreas Regional Center, a commurlit~~-based, nonprofit organization for Santa Clara County that is located north of Los Gatos in the City of Campbell. However, this Center does not provide housing cost support The cost of housing is pcollibitively expensive .for those on Supplemental Secui7ty Income (SSI), which provided an .average of X800 to X900 per month for individuals with disabilities in 2007 to 2008. 2-17 T O WN O F L OS G A T O S DRAFT. 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL APPEND I X 'r. C J S N ~ ~\ C L/ S F. S S E C ~ M g N '; A3~r. 2 - 6 AF FORDAi3LE SENIOR HOUSING ~ JUNE 2 OO 8 Number Name Address of Units Eligibility I iL'U becuon 8, ~"iLla F'asona G2G 1`G'. Pan :\vemie l0? S3?,150 income per person Low- and Los Gatos Pourple~ 231-33. ~;icolson Avenue 4 moderate-income seniors 'Che Teuaces of g00 Blossom L-fill Road 29 g0°io of :1,~ff Los Gato Blessom .I-Till 11390 F3lossom I-Cill Road 5 33% of r\I~II t\nne 1~~av 1 g3 :1nne 11'ay 3 33% o f rl~'~II The following list presents mailable resources for persons with disabilities in Lqs Gatos, • Silicon Valley Independent Living Center:: Maui Office, 2306 Zanker Road, San. Jose, C:1 9131. The Silicon Valley Independent Living Center is a non-profit corporation that provides comprehensive services for persons «ith a varieta- of clisabilities. Their services include counseling, housing referral and placement,. independent living skills training and other services. Mental. Health Advocacy Project;: Law Foundation of Silicon Palley. 11'1. ti~•. Saint Jolut Street, Suite 313, San Jose., C:~ 95l l3. Started in 19%$ by the Law foundation of Silicon 1'allel-, the 1lental 1-[ealth ldvocac}- Project is die only legal assistance orgaiuzation in Santa Clara Cormty providing legal sen-ices specifically for persons with disabilities. Their sere-ices include pro~rid'ung assistance ~~ith public benefits such as SST; addressing. housing issues such as evictions; cliscrirninariorn and complaints associated with housing abuse and neglect; landlorditenant conflicts and habitabilitt; and providing general technical' assistance to housing and serti•ice providers for persons with clisabilities. • Shelter Plus Care Program,. I-{ousing :\uthorit~• of the Cocuin- of Santa Clara, SOS 1Y- est ~ ulian Street, San f ose, C_\ 9~ l 10. T11e Shelter Pkus Care Pro- gram, a HLD program administered by the I[ousizg .luthoritti of tine County- 2-'8 TOWN O F LOS G Fti T O S DR A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O V S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N DI X K O U S i Ti G NEEDS A S S E S S ME N T of Santa Clara (H~-CSC), provides rental assistance in conjunction with -sup- portive services for homeless persons with disabilities. C. Housing Stock Tlus section describes housing conditions in Los Gatos and includes a discussion . of housing types, vacancy rates, and homeownership and rental costs. Because data. are obtained from several sources, including the U.S: Census and the State of California. Department of Finance, data referenced in this chapter will daffy slightly. 1. Housing Units. by Type According to the California Department of Finance, there axe 12,92 total housing touts in Los Gatos in 2008.''-3 Approximately 70 percent, or 9,013 units, are single- family units. ~-lpproXUnately one-Fifth of these units are single-family attached units, which includes condominiums and townhouses. Approximately 22 percent, or 2,880 units, of all housing units in .Los Gatos are multi-family, which includes stntctures with five or more units. The remaining 8 percent, or 1,059 units, include multi-family housing structures that have rico to four units and a small number of mobile homes. Figure 2-5 shows the Housing stock by type. 2. Vacancy Rates The vacancy rate is defused by the percentage of units that are vacant and/or for sale or for rent at a gisen tune, A vacancy rate of 3 percent or less 'for for-sale units and a vacancy rate of 5 percent or less for rental units axe considered '-~ State of CaliEonua, Department of [~inance Population and housing Lstunates, 1?-~, Januar-~~ 1, ?003. 2-19 T O W N OF LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT T E C N N T C A L A P PE N•D I X H O U S I NG CI E E D S A SSESS .1 E ~1 '!' 100°0 U J O N CA 80°~0 G .N O H 60% r 0 ,~„ 40% 0 v CA c3 q 20% v U v ~ ~% f1GURE2-5 HOUSING 570CKBY fYPE,.k1NUARY2008 Single-Family ltilulti-Family iv[ulti-Family Mobile homes (5 or more units) (2 to 4 units) Housing Type Source: State of CaGfomia, Department of Finance Population and F[ousing Estimates, G-~, f anuarp 1, 2008. low vacancy rates. Low vacancy rates typically indicate strong demand for housing in a community. according to the 2000 U.S. Census, Los Gatos has an overall 3.1 percent vacancy rate. <1 majority of these vacant units (7~ percent) are rental units. 3. Age of Housing Stoclc .lccording to'die 2000' U.S. Census, almost one-Hurd of the housing units ui Los Gatos were bttilt in the• 1960s. ~',nother one-Hurd oE~ the housing was built before 1960. Table 2-7 provides the fitll age distribution of the housing stock ui Los Gatos. 4. Housing Conditions Overall, the housing stock oE.Los Gatos is in good condition, and few areas regture reconstruction or rehabilitation. 1 he last comptehcnsive housing 2 20 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL APPEND I X H O U S IN G NEEDS A S S E.S S M E N T TABLE Z-~ AGE OF HOUSING STOCK, AS OE' MARCH 2000 Year Built Number of Units Percent of Total 1949 or earlier 2,129 17% 1950 to 1959 1,761 14% 1960 to 1969 3599 29% 1970 to 1979 3,018 24% 1980 to 1989 1,089 9% 1990 to 2000 808 7% Total 12,404 Source: U.S. Census, 2000 conditions survey for the Town was conducted in 1983-8=1 and estimated that ap- pro:cimately 4:5 percent, or about 580 units, of the total housing stock in Los Gatos is in need of rehabilitation. According to Town building inspectors, this percentage remains an .accurate estimate of the number of units in need of rehabilitation to- day.z+ rlecording to the Town's Building Departrrient, most aging .housing stock was rebuilt after the 1989 Loma Prieto Earthquake?s i\-fuch of the older housing stock is also located near the downtown area and is-mostly enEer3~ with- in the redevelopment project area, wlich has invested funds in rehabilitating and btilding new housing in the project area. The Los Gatos housing market continues to have a high purchase and resale demand?~ 5. Housing Affordability In general, the cost of a home has increased significantly in Los Gatos in recent years. Homeownership and rental costs in Los Gatos continue to be some of the highest in Santa Clara County. z+ t\nthony Ghiossi, Building Official, Town of Los Gatos, personal conununica- tion with ~'G'endie lZooney, Community Devek>pment Director, Town of Los Gatos, March 23, 2010. 25 ,lnthony Ghiossi, Building Official, Town of Los Gatos, personal communica- tion with DC&E, November 3, 2008. '~' Anthony Ghiossi, Building Official, Totvn of Los Gatos, personcil communica- tion with DCc~I, November 3, 2003. 2-21 TOWN OF L OS GAT 0 S D R A Y T 2 0 0 7- 20 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL APPEND I X H C ~ 5 ?f ~ N E _ D S P. S S E S S .'". E ~ ;' a. I-lomeownerslip Costs E-lousing prices are high in Los Gatos. Over half of alt o«-ner-occupied homes in Los Gatos are valued at one million dollars or more.2' Despite the recent economic downturn, Los Gatos continues to have some of the highest home prices ul Santa. Clara Count<~. The current median price for a home in Los Gatos is ~1 million, placing Los Gatos ui second place (with Cupertino) for the highest median home sales price in Santa Clara Countti•, behind Los Altos.zs r~s of December 200S, DataQtuck repots that the median price of Los Gatos has dropped by almost 30 percent since December 2007, when it was $1.4 million and the turd lighest price u1 tlae county. Table 2-8 provides a summan- of median home sales paces in Santa Clara Count<~. b, hental Costs In general, rental costs in Los Gatos hate gone down since 200"l. T'he previous housing element Foe Los Gatos indicated that the average rent per month in Los Gatos in 2001 was X1,883, a 27 percent increase from that of 1999. According to a recent survey of online rental listings in Los Gatos, the average rent per month in Los Gatos in 2008 is X1,690. The previously high average rent in 2001 coincides with the height of the "dot-com" boom, which greatly affected the Silicon Valley housing market. Table 2-9 provides current average rents ui Los Gatos. Current rents for none-bedroom. and two-bedroom/one bath tuft are comparable to the rents provided in the previous -' Neilsen Cluitas. ?008. =s Dn[cr_Orrick. Rea/Lttote \tervr. Cal.ifrnnia [Iome Sole Price ~Icclians by Counn anJ Cin, December "_'008, D(~~ewccom 2-22 TOWN O F LOS 'G A T O S DRAFT 2-0 0 7- 2 0 14 H OU S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I C AL A P P E N.D I X HO U S I N G NEED 5 A S S E S S M E N T TABLE 2-S MEDIAN HOME SALES PRICES, DECEMBER ZOO S SANTA CLARA COUNTY _ County/City # Sold in Dec. 2008 December 2008 December 2007 Change in Price, 2007 to 2008 Los tlltos 11 $1,743,000 51,617,000 7.8 Los~Gatos ~~ :`23 "~~ ~ $1,0OO,000 ~ $1,460,000 ~ (28;Fi)~` '~ Cupertino 15 51,OOQ000 $1,100,000 (9.1) San iVfartin 5 57$6,000 5892,500 (11.9) Saratoga 12 5750,000 51,562,500 (52.0) IVlountain View 29 5700,000 5730,000 (4.1) Campbell 25 5630,000 5715,000 (11.9) Sunnyvale 37 5599,000 $706,000 (15.2) Santa Clara 53 $470,500 $623,750 (34.6) Morgan I-Till 47 $460,000 5643,500 (28.4) Iviilpitas 39 5435,000 $563,500 (22.8) San Jose 764 5390,000 5625,000 (37.6) Palo t11to 9 5385,000 51,179,000. (67.4) Gilroy 55 $375,000 5605,750 (38.1) Santa Clara County 1,134 5430,000 5664,000 (35.3) Note: Data for the City of btonte $ereno is not available from this source. Source: Du[n~rtick R~alEatufe Newr, http://w~wv:DQNeavs.com, accessed February 5, 209 Housing Element update. It is likely that the proportion of newer, one bedroom units is higher than that of older hvo-bedroom units on the market, which could 1 dn~~e uP die cost ofone-bedroom units in Los Gatos msg. 2-23 TOWN OF LOS G AT O S DRAFT 2 00 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I CAL A P P E ND I X k J S I N o ., _ _. ~ S A S S E S S M E N T. `?'r:B~E 2-5 AVERAGE MULTIFAMILY RENTAL COSTS, 2008 Bedroom Size Average hfonthh Rent One Bedroom $ l =I~4~,. T•wo i3edroom/One Bath $ [>`l'-3 "fwo Bedroom/Two Bath 52,200 Overall :\verage \-[onthly Rent S1,G90 'fhe average monthly rent for one-bedroom units is esrmated based on a weighted average of new or newly remodeled one-bedrooms and older one-bedrooms on the market in f_os Gatos. It is estimated that 40 percent of one-bedrooms currently on the market in Los Gatos are new or newlc remodeled UILCS. Source: CraigsGst.org, Apartments.corn c. Overall Housing tlffordability Table 2-10 anal}~zes the affordability of housing in Los Gatos based on 2008 I-IC;D Income Limits. TA3i,E 2-LO HOUSEHOLD INCOMES AND AFFORDABILITY `2008 Affordable Housing Average Affordable Income Payment Monthly Single- Level for (30% of Rent Family 4-Person Monthly Monthly ($1,690) Home Sales Household Income° Income) Affordable? Price Estreme[y Low $2,G~4 S33~ do S 130,000 [ncome "eryLow S-[,x[21 51,44 \o S300,000 Income Low Lncome S',0%~ 5',343 Yes 53'_G,000 ZU03 !-iUD Income Limits for -1-person household cGvided by b3 ro determine monthly income ~.aveeage monthly. rent is calculated based on a surrey of rental 6sting~s as shown in Table ?-8. C Estimate rounded and based on monthly income with IU percent down payment and 3U-)'ear amortized Ioan, with an allowance for tapes and insurance. 2-24 3 PROJECTED I3ovszrr~ NEEDS This chapter describes the number of housing units that must be built, renovated or conserved in order to meet the current. and future housing needs in Los Gatos. A. Regional Housing Needs Allocation State la~v requires Regional governments to estimate and allocate the number of housing units needed among each member community. This estimated number of housing units is called the Regional Housing Needs Allocation (RII~i 1r1) and is bre'--~r,~~ categorized by income level with the goal of fairly distributing affordable housing throughout the region. The Town of Los Gatos is located in .Santa Clara County, one of the nine Bay Area counties that is represented by the associaion of Bay Area Governments (aBaG). aBAG estimates the total RHNA for Los Gatos to be 562 housing units for the planning period starting July 1, 2007 and ending June 30, 2014. Table 3-1 provides the RHNA by income level for Los Gatos. B. RHNA Adjusted Nexv G'onstruction Need for 2009-2014 Planning Period The Town's previous Housing Element update covered the planning period ending June 30, 2007. according to HCD regulations, housing developments that were not counted toward the previous Housing Element and that were built, under con- struction and/or approved after January 1, 2007 and before submission of the cur- rent Housing Element by June 30, 2009 can be counted toward an adjusted RHNA for the 2007 to 2014 planning period. Table 3=2 below lists all housing develop- ments not counted toward the previous Housing Element and built, under con- struction and/or approved between January 1, 2007 and June 30, 2009. As shown in Table 3-2, 32 total units were built, under construction and/or ap- proved between die previous Housing Element planning period and the 3-1 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G~ E L E M E N T T E C H N I CAL A P PE N D I X P R O ~ E C '. E C H G U S I N G N E .. D S 1A3:,E 3-1 RHNA BY INCOME LEVEL,. 2007-2014 " Housing Need Percent of (Number of Total I-Iousing Income Catetiorv Housing Units) Need Lxtremcly Low Income 77 13.7% (Less than 30% rL~[i") Very• Low Income 77 13 7% Low [ncome 100 [ ; s% (51 % to 80% t11bII) ~'~[oderate Income I~~ 21,7% (81% to l?0% AVM) Above Moderate Income 1$6 33.1% (il6ove l20% t1:~L~ Total 5G2 100.0% * r1Jt1', or area Median Income, is based on State of California definitions current planning period starting July 1, 2009. Table 3-3 adjusts die RH~_-1 to ac- count for the units listed in Table 3-2. C. Conservation of'At-,Risk Housing Units As redtured by State law, I-Iousing Elements must address the issue of existing affordable and other subsidized housing developments that are at risk of conversion to market-rate housuig «idun dze next '10 years. f Lousing units that are subject to die termination of a government subsidy program or the termination of rental restrictions are considered at-risk units. Table 3-~F lists all subsidized units in Los Gatos fiom 2007 to 2017. Tlus inventors- indicates the tt~pe of governmental assistance received, dte potential date of conversion to market-rate and the total number of senior housing ututs that could potentially be lost, if any, fiom each development. For each development, Table 3-4 indicates whed~er each housing unit is at risk of conversion over the neXt ten years, w•luch includes the current and subsequent face-year Housuig Element planning periods. 3- 2 TOWN O F LO S G A T O S D R A F.T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I NG ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X P R O J E C T E D H O U S I N G NEED S TABLE 3-2 HOUSING UNITS BUILT, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND~OR APPROVED, JANiJARY 1., 2007 - JUNE 3 0 , 2 0 09 Number of Units by Income Level Total Very Above Project Name Status Units Low Lo~v 11~foderate Moderate Affordability 237 tWnendra r\ve. Approved 1 0 0 0 1 iviarket rate 245 Almendra Ave. Approved 1 0 0 0 1 ~[arket rate $0 Reservoir Rd. Under Construction 1 ' 0 0 0 1 Market rate 90 Reservoir Rd. Under Construction 1 0 0 0 1 iVlarket rate 100 Reservoir Rd. Under Construction 1 0 0 0 1 i4tarl:et rate 110 Reservoir Rd. ,Under Co i 1 0 0 0 1 Market rate nstruct on 14830 Blossom E-lill r\pproved 1 0 0 0 1 iViarket rate Rd. 20103 Foster Rd. Approved 1 0 0 0 1 Market rate 16461 5. Kennedy 1\pproved 1 0 0 0 1 ivlarket rate Rd. 52 Oalc I-Gll W'ay r\pproved t 0 0 0 1 i\~tarket rate 117 Isabella Cr. t\pproved 1 0 0 0 1 Market rate t 18 Dover St. Approved 1 0 0 0 t Market rate 2:15 $ean :\ve. t\pproved 1 -0 0 -0 1' Market rate 1~27~ Suview Rd. reproved 1 0 0 0 1 ~•farlcet rate 1700 Shady I_n. Approved 1 0 0 0 1 Market rate 161 t 1 Kennedy Rd. [,nd`r Construction 1 0 0 0 1 Market rate 16~7~ Kennedy Rd. :\pproved 1 0 0 0 1 \-farket rate 16330 Englewood Built 1 0 0 0 t V(arl{et rate \ve. l40 Cleland r\ve. ~\pproved l 0 0 0 l ~-larl:et rate 3-3 TO W N O E LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 20 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TE C H N I CAL APPEND I X F n O J E ~ ': E D H O U S L N ~ N E E C S `:AB:,E 3-Z HOUSING UNITS BUILT, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND~OR APPROVED,. JANUARY Z, 2007 - J[rNE 30, 2009 (con•rzno~D) Number of Units by Income Level Total Very• Above Project N1me Status Units Low Low Moderate iVloderate_ Affordability 14329 ~[ulberry Dr. tlpproved l 0 0 0 1 \darl;et rate 1 »83 Corinne Dr. Constructed 1 0 0 0 1 i\[arl.et rate 16331 Cluquita Ave. lindcr l 0 0 0 1 Market rate Construction 1G0"l0 Stephenic Rd. Lnd`r 1 0 0 0 I Market rate Constntction 590 \-[onterey tlve' Under 1 0 0 0 1 i\~Iarket rate Construction 149 Cardinal Ln. Built 1 0 0 0 1 ~tiiarl;et rate 330 Pinehurt Ave. 13uilt 1 0 0 0 1 \-[arket rate 1G~33 "topping W'y Vnder 1 0 0 0 1 iV[arket rate Construction 460 Afontere lye. Y ` Under 1 0 0 0 1 \larkct rate Construction 5l4 San Benito ~lve. tlpproved 1 0 0 0 1 ~\4arket ratc 163G3 Leroy tlve. Under 1 0 0 0 1 \Iarl:et rate Construction 230 \~'oodcd View Under 1 0 0 0 1 i\darket rate Dr. Constn~ction 17140 (ill Rise \\'y tlpproved 1 0 0 0 1 ;V[arket rate Total 32 0 0 0 32 3-4 TOWN O F LOS GAT -0 S DRAFT 2 0 0 7 2 0 1 4 H O V S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X P R O J E C T E D H O U.S IN G N,EE D S TABLE 3-3 ADJUSTED RHNA FOR 2OO7-ZO14 PLANNING PERIOD A B (A minus B) Units Built, Under New Construction Construction and/or Income Need Approved since Category (RHNA) Jan. 1, 2007 Adjusted RHNA Extremely Low 77 0 77 Very Low 77 0 77. Low 100 0 100. Moderate 122 2 120 iYbove iVloderate 186 39 147 Total Units 562 41 521 Currently, Villa Vasona is the only property at risk of conversion to market rate within the 2007-2017 planning period. Villa Vasona contains 107 senior units, which are subsidized by a HUD Section 8 contract and are therefore subject to a restriction expiration; the Section 8 contract is due to expire on vlay 31, 2010. The manager of the Villa Vasona property has indicated an intention to renew the Section $ contract for an additional five years prior to the contract's expiration date. ~ Under estate law, the Housing Element must provide a cost analysis of preserving at-risk units by replacing. the units or preserving die units through rehabilitation and/or rental subsidy programs. Within die Housing ~ Bobbi Rosenyuist, The ~4cEerrin Group, personal commutucation with Curtis Banks, Project Manager, Town of Los Gatos, December 12, 2008. 3-5 W I dl ,; ~ 7 r ~-; ~ ~ ~ ~ -- r; r ~ ~. ~ ,~ .. 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"J `C rn, C. ~. ~ :: ~-'~ n ~ n O r y n ~ ~ h ~ O G. n ~ ~ ~ hCt ^~ ' 0 c U. ~• CA 0 Z ICJ i IJ I~ ~' H -~ ~ y v ~ r M A , H < v ~ H n ~- ~ ~O ~ h n t{ n rn hi LT] H -" y H H ~ ~: C * ~ z ~ n ~ ~ O r ~: ¢i V] C' d H ~, N e ~ H n N ~. U] i ~• Q N ~ Q G+ N ~ N N ~ ~ ~ O ~ m O .A . ~ v A a z i C D + ~ H z G F-1 d ~../ ~ q O n n ~ rt O O ~, z ~ rr C N , N .x ~ °-~ ,~ o C7 '", ~ C=1 I^J % ~. c " d p' C% .. n ro h b r7 b M z o o n q z •~ x m z M z H n H o -~ n ro re M y o o r o r J O x y i rn o ro ro a ro o c+ to M ~' ?~ is 'Z A H ?. d c, H x x x o z C C*7 N M H o z fn fit M N M t•1 z H - TOWN O F LOS G A T O.S D.R A F T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E ME N T TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X P R O J E C TE D H O U S I N G NEED S Element's five-year planning period, the Villa Vasona property's 107 senior touts axe considered to beat risk of termination of their Section 8 contract, even though the cttrxent management entity has stated that they will renew their Section 8 contract before it expires in 2010. Thus, this background report must estimate and compare costs are for preserving units through new construction and for preserving units through tenant-based rental assistance. • New Construction/Replacement. One strategy for preserving at-risk units is to construct a similar number of units in a development with similar ameni- ties as the at-risk property. The cost of constructing these new units is esti- mated based on information from local developers and the Town Building Department and summarized in Table 3-5. Based on the asstunptions and es- timates in Table 3-5, the new construction costs of a 107-unit project of simi- lar size and type would be approximately ~1=F,646,000. • Tenant-Based Rental Assistance. Tenant-based rental subsidies are similar to Section 8 vouchers and are a vehicle to preserve affordable housing for very low-income households. The rental subsidy would be equivalent to the differ- ence between the Fair Market Rent (F~-1R) and the cost of housing For a very low-income .household. Table 3-6 provides an .estimate of the rental subsidies required to preserve the Villa Vasona units. The estimates are calculated based on 81 studio units and 26 1-bedroom units, the total number of currently sub- sidized units in the Villa Vasona property. Based on the assumptions .and es- timates provided in Table 3-6, the total cost of providing atenant-based rental subsidy, assuming a typical 20-year affordability, would be X2,288,900. Based on the estimates in Tables 3-~ and 3-6, die cost of replacing Villa Vasona through new construction, at ~1~.6 million, would be higher than the cost of continuing to provide direct rental subsidies (approximately X2.3 million). 3-9 TOWN O F LOS GA T O S DRAFT 20 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O V S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I CAL APPEND I X P R O J E C? E C H O V S N ~. N.E E C S Tt1Bi:E 3-5 NEW CONSTRUCTION/REPLACEMENT COSTS, DECEMBER 2OOH Cost/Fee Tvpe Cost per Unit Land r\cquisition~ $~G~779 Constnrctionh SG0,7~0 C^inancing/Other` 529,400 Total. Cost per Unit $t3G,3'9 Total Cost for 107 Unitsa X14,646,053 Estimated based on 5100 per square foot land costs for 50,000 square-foot housing development. ~ Estimated based on 50;000 square-foot assisted senior living.development. r Estimated based on Town of Los Gatos Residential planning and Development Fees for mulu-family project as part of Planned Development: a 3ased on 31 studio units and 2G 1-bedroom units affordable to very low-income households. Source: Local develi>pers, http://www.rsmeans.com/calctdator/index.asp%specialliser=FSOtiL. TP.BLE 3-6 TENANT-BASED RENTAL SUBSIDY FOR VILLA VASONA APARTMENTS , ZOO B Studio 1-Bedroom Total (Cost per Unit) (Cost per Unit) Costae tlffordable ~donthly Rent Income for Very Low-Income $ I,0%G 51,179 $114,246 F[ouseholds~ itilontlily Rent Allowed b~- 598 51,113 $106,779 C~IdR` l4onthl~~ Subsidies $7,467 ;lnnual Subsidies $89,604 20-Fear Subsidiesr $2,288,904 •~ Based on 31 studio units and 26 I-bedroom units affordable to very low-income households. b Based on 2003 1-IL'D income limits for very low-income households and estimated under California health and Safea~ Code defuutions of affordable housing, which establishes drat an affordable rent is between 30 and 35 percent of household income. F~[R for \ illy ~'asona :\partments, 1-1L'D \•fultifamily Assistance and Section 3 Contracts Database, as of December ~, ?003. d. Difference between affordable monthly- rent income For vcn~ low-income households and monrlily~ rent allowed by F1~QZ. = Future value calculation using a ''S" o inflation rate over 20 years. 3-i0 T O W N O E LOS G A T O S D R A E T 2 0 07 - 2 0 1 4 HOUSING .ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X PROJECTED HOUSING NEED S .17. Housing Resources The Town of Los Gatos has identified several sources of funding far .potential development and preservation resources for affordable housing units in the community T~s~tv;, These sources include local, county, estate and federal funds and programs. 1. Towtl Resources The Town of Los Gatos has several Local programs that provide funding and/or subsidies for the development and .preservation of affordable housing in Los Gatos. a. Redevelopment Agency The Los Gatos Redevelopment Agency manages a Housing Set-Aside Fund, which, by estate law; holds 20 percent of tas increment revenues generated by the Redevelopment agency. This fund is set aside primarily for developing and preserving low- and moderate-income housing in Los Gatos. Using its Housing Set-aside Funds, the Redevelopment agency develops housing projects, monitors new and substantially rehabilitated units for inclusionary requirements, and regulates and enforces affordability covenants on applicable rental units in :the Project area. The Redevelopment Agency's FY 2009/2010 , to FY 2013/2014 Five-Year Implementation Plan (Five-Year Plan), adopted December 21, 2009, projects that 41 total new affordable housing units will be developed using the Housing Set- Aside Fund within aten-year period ending FY 2013/2014 •° ~ -~_ rr c ~b b _` ~-~•-~--'. .From FY 2004/2005 to FY 2008./2009, the Redevelopment Agency reports that 34 .affordable units were produced, so that the Agency's. remaining housing .development obligation is -seven affordable units. The Redevelopment Agency projects that 37 affordable wets will be produced by FY 2013/2014. As of FY 2008/2009, the Housing Set-aside Fund had a balance of approXimately $8.4 fnillion. it is .projected that the Fund will .accumulate an additional $9.2 million by FY 2013/2011,2 Table 3-7 provides the projected Set--,-side Fund estimates for the current Five-Year Plan. '- Five-Year Implementation Plan: FY 2009/10 - F'Y 2013/1~F, November 2009, Prepared for the Los Gatos Redevelopment Agency, Scifel Consulting, Inc., p. III-9. 3-11 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 O'1 4 H OU S I N G E L E M E N T T E C H N I CAL APPEND I X P R~ J E ~ T E C H O D S Pi ~ :7 E E C S In ~ocember 1991, the Redevelopment ~\gencv established a 4-1"1-acre L.os Gatos Redevelopment Project Area (Project area), through which the agency can adnvruster its 1-lousing Set .lside Funds. T'he Project r\rea includes t<vo potential multi-family housing sites identified by the Town. -the Los Gatos Lodge and Dittos Lane. The. agency's Implementation Plan,. which expires FI' 2008/09, includes a provision for affordable housing is its Five-Fear Goals and Objectives that calls for "the expansion and improvement of [he community's supply of low and moderate uicome housing" in order to meet its affordable housing obligation (California Government Code Section 3.i=113). r1s of June 30, 2009, the Redevelopment agency has used 51.2 million of its Housing Set-aside Funds to provide grants to the Housing Tntst of Santa Clara County (HTSCC) to develop very- lotiv-, low-, and moderate-income housing in Los Gatos and to provide Funds to Habitat fox I-Iumanity and Senior Housing Solutions' Blossom Hill and 1-~nne ~~'ay development pi:ojects.3 as of June 30, 2008, the 1-Lousing Set-.-lside Fund had a balance of approximately ~7,198,a00, b. Density- Bonus Program The Density Bonus Program, described- in detail in Chapter 4, allows qualified projects to add up to 100 percent of the units provided by the General Plan land use designation as long as these additional units are 3 Pive-year Implementation Plan: Pl" X009! 10 - PY ?013! 1-1, November 009, Prepared [or the Los Gatos Redevelopment Agency, Seifel Consulting, Inc., r\ppendi~c Table :\. 3-.2 T O S~ N O F LOS G.A T OS D R A F T 2 O D 7- 2 0 1 4 H OU S I N G E L E M E N T TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X PROJECTED HOUSING NEED S TABLE 3-7 HOUSING SET-ASIDE F'UNDS~ PrOS GALOS REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY FY 2009/2010 To 2013/2014 Fiscal Year ~ Housiny Set-Aside Funds Fund balance through FY 2008/2009 $8448,000 FY 2009/2010 only X1,771 000 FY 2010/2011 only X1,808,000 FY 20I1/2012 only X1,845,000 FY 2012/2013 only X1,883,000 FY 2013/2014 only X1,922,000 Total (FY 2009/2010 to .2013/2014) $9,229,000 restricted to seniors, disabled persons, very low and/ox lo~v-income households. To date, 218 units have been provided through this program. -The most recent developments receiving approval through the Density Bonus Pxogxam axe the Los Gatos Creek Village Apartments and the Open Doors development. c. Below Ivlaxket Price (B;VIP) Program As described in more detail in .Chapter 4 of this document, the Town's BLIP Program, which is administered by the Housing Authority of the County of Santa Clara (FL~CSC) and the Los Gatos Commtuuty Development Department, requires the development of a certain number of quality affordable units per development project in Los Gatos, based on the size of the project. Affordable units developed under the BLIP Program are subject to deed restrictions approved by the Town Council, which ensure that the units remain affordable in perpetuity. The BLIP Program preserves affordable housing in Los Gatos by requiring the development of these long-term affordable units. d. Affordable Housing Fund The Town's Affordable Housing Fund,. which acts as a depository for in-lieu fees paid under the BLIP Program and as part of the approval process for ~e Planned Developments with five to nine effete residential building sites, is a 3-13 TOWN O F LOS G A TO S DR A F T 2 00 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N~G E L E M E N T :. T E C HN I CAL A PP E N D I X P R O J E C T E C H C L' ~? N G N c- ., .. financial resource for both preserving and developing affordable housing in Los Gatos. This in-lieu fee fund can support projects including, but not limited to: • SubsicGzing the cost of converting owner-occupied cutits into affordable units. • Purchasing market-rate rental ututs for conversion to affordable units. • Purchasing land for future development of affordable units. • Providing funds to develop affordable housing. • Providing funds to supplement affordable housing developed through the Los Gatos Redevelopment Agency. As of Jtme 30, 2008, there is approximately X1,380,800 in the fund. e. Housing Conservation Program The Town adopted the Housing Conservation Program in 1976 to provide assistance in rehabilitatuig lower-income housing unts. Through this program, the Town currently provides technical and financial assistance to owners of affordable housing. Town loans and grants are available for repairs correcting rude violations, accessibility modifications, seismic retrofit and the addition of bedrooms to alleviate overcrowded. households. Currently, approximately ~~00,000 is available through the Housing Conservation Program for loans and grants. 2, Santa Clara County Resources Santa. Clara County provides a variety ofhousing-related financial support services. a. Santa Clara County Office of tlffordable I-lousing The Office of Affordable I-Iousing adrni.rListers Commtuut<~ Development Bloch Grants (CDBG) and Department of hLousing and Community Development (HCD) loans and grants. Some of tllese affordable housing programs are described below, • Community Developlnent Block Grants. 1-IL'D provides CDBG Eunds on an annual basis that assist urban. communities in providing facilities and services. Los Gatos is located in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara metropolitan statistical area (~IS.1), which makes Los Gatos eligible for CDBG grants." :-lccording to the Counr- Office of Affordable housing, the ~ O..\[13 Bulletin \o. 08-0I, ~ocembcr .30, ^_00, http:i /www.whitehouse. gory omblbuLletin~!fl^008%b08-Ol.pdf. 3-'4 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0. 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT T E CH N I C A L A P P E N D I R PROJECTED HOUSING NEED S FY 2008/2009 CDBG Budget consisted of $1,727,669 and served seven cities, including the Town of Los Gatos and some unincorporated areas. The Town received $133,214 (including $15,000 for administration). ~lmiual grant amounts have steadily decreased over recent years.' ® CalHome Program, HCD's CalHome Program provides fiinding to nonprofit corporations and localities to assist first-time homebuyers through its Building Equity and Growth in .Neighborhoods (BEGIN) program. This program is funded by Proposition 1c and Proposition 46. Although the Town of Los Gatos did not submit an application Eor grants in FY 2008/09, the Town is eligible to receive funding through this program. ® Ti~Iortgage Credit Certificates (]'vICC) Program. The iviCC program provides assistance to first-time homebuyers by reducing .the amount of federal taees owed on a mortgage by as much as 15 percent. Under the program, the purchase price fox $ie resale of an existing residence is $570,000; the purchase price for a new home is $630,000. The income eligibility limits start at $94,500 .for a moderate income one- or two-person household and $63,000 for aloes-income one- or two-person household. As of 2008, iviCC funds are currently available for eligible homebuyers in Los Gatos. b. Housing Authority of the County of Santa Clara The FL-1CSC administers several Federal programs and a waiting list for low-income applicanes to be placed into affordable units as they become available. In Los Gatos, the H.-1CSC assists in the placement of residents into available B1,II' units. The hL~CSC keeps a waiting list of potential residents under a contract with the Town. The H~~CSC manages the Family Self-Sufficiency Program and the ~`~/elfare-to- ~Vork Voucher Program, described below. The hL-CSC also administers two federal programs -the Section 8 Voucher program and the Low-Income Housing Tas Credit Properties program. 0 Family Self-Sufficiency Program (FSS). .l~-L~CSC administers the FSS Proa-ram which ~l~e-€~S ~=~~~stQeed b~:-~kxP ~}~C-~~1 provides rental assistance fox low-income families. FSS provides assistance for job training, Judy Borah, blanagemcnt Analyst, County of Santa Clara, personal communica- tion with DCBcE, August 5, 2008. ~ Gwen Espinoza, BEGIN Program Representative, Department of EIousing and Community Development, personal communication with DC&E, August 5, ?008. 3-15 TOWN OF L.O S G A.T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H OU S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I C A h A P P E N D I R PP.OJECTE D HOUS I CIG 4IEE DS Clnld Ck1rC and trfinSpOrtatl0ri W1t11 the reClulrements that participants msuntaul employment or are enrolled in school or job training. HUD matches program participants' earned income that is paid to rent. and deposits their i~:ttc-lr contribution into an escrow account tvluch is later awarded to the participant upon completion of t]Ie program. ~ ~~/elfare-to-Work Voucher Program. Fi.~CSC also administers tThe ~ ,.~,. Welfare-to-Work Program, which is similar to .' . '""•'°'`~:"`'- ~"~'° ~T-L1-Ec'' ..' ' -~••~'• '~'- -.the FSS program described above, but participants are families drawn from the Ca1WORKs program. a Federal Low Income Housing Tax Credits (LIHTCs). LIFITC programs provide federal tax breaks that are admiustexed by the estate fox projects that are entirely or partially restricted to low-income tenants. The tax credits encourage developers and their investors to take a federal tax credit equal to a large percentage of building acquisition, development or rehabilitation costs in exchange for maintaining. low-income units in multi-family rental projects. The project owner must enter into a Land Use Restriction Agreement to maintain the low-income. units For at least 30 years. ~ Section 8 Voucher Program. The Section 8 Rental Vouchers and Certificates Program provides rental assistance through the F>1~CSC, under contract to HVD. The program permits very-low income households to obtain access to market-rate or near market-rate rental units by covering the difference in cost between the rent and the tenant's adjusted income. Section 8 voucher holders who axe setuors, disabled or who are enrolled in or graduated from die Family Self-Sufficiency Program may use dleir voucher payments on a home mortgage rather than rent. According to II:ICSC, Los Gatos cuxreutly leases 67 vouchers. H~,CSC has lobbied HUD to increase the m:i~rimum rent amounts permitted for vouchers iI Santa Clara Co~uity to provide more incentive to property owners to participate in the program. 3. federal Resources ~-~long with the federal programs admiustered by Santa Clara County and I-L~CSC, the Federal Home Loan (FI IL) Bank system. also manages some grant programs For affordable housing development. The regional. district bank supporting projects ui California, ~ievada and <-lrizona is the Federal E-lome Loan Bank of San Francisco, which is one of 12 regional district banla established by Congress to support residential mortgage lending. The Eollo~~•ing grant programs are admitustereci by the FHL Bank system. 3-1h TOWN O F LOS GAT 0 S DRAFT 2-0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O~U S I N G E L EM E N T TECHNICAL A P P E N DI X PROJECTED H O U S I N G NEED S • Affordable Housing Program (AHP). The AHP is a competitive program that provides grants through member banks to developers and community organizations for construction, rehabilitation, and' financing of affordable housing. The AHP grants can be used wtith other programs to increase project feasibility. • Homeownership Preservation Subsidy (HPS) Program. The HPS program provides grants to member banks to restructure or refinance mortgage loans for eligible low- and modem"te-income homeowners at risk of foreclosure. 4. Non-Profit Agencies There are several non-profit agencies that have assisted in providing and conserving affordable housing in Los Gatos. These agencies are the Housing Tnist of Santa Clara- County, ~Iid-Penins~ila Housing Coalition, Community Housing Developers, Inc., Silicon Valley Habitat for Humanity, Senior Housing Solutions, Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County .and ?.merican Baptist Homes of the `Test. a. Housing Trust of Santa Clara County The Housing Tnist of Santa Clara County admuusters several programs, which pLOVide financial assistance for affordable 'housing. The Affordable iVfulti-Family Rental Program, described under Section D.2 above, provides loans for. developers of affordable multi-family projects. The First-Tune Homebuyer Program provides below-market secondary financing loans fox homebuyers who have not owned a home in Santa Clara County for at least three years. The program also provides below-market secondary financing loans to reduce monthly mortgage payments by reducing the first loan's interest rate and by paying off private mortgage insurance. The Affordable ;Multi-.Family Rental Program is administered by the Housing Trust of Santa Clara County, anon-profit community-based organization located in the City of San Jose. The Rental Program .provides loans and grants for the acgiusition, preservation, new construction or rehabilitation of affordable housing throughout Santa Clara County, including within the Town of Los Gatos. This Rental Program assists developers of affordable rental projects to close financial feasibility gaps in the projects and to reduce pre-development costs. According to the regulations of this program, 30 percent of ~uuts must be affordable to household incomes of 30 percent of A1•fI and the remaining units must be affordable to household incomes of80 percent of _~\fI or below, This program also ,provides 3-17 T. O W N OF LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N.D I X P R C J E C E t: P. 0 :i 5 N ~ *~ °_ ~ ~ 5 • Long-term loans of up to 500,000 with a 5~-sear term; • Construction gap loans of up ro 51,000 per affordable unit, up to a maximum of 500,000 total for a project; and • Predevelopment loans of up to 52,00 per affordable utut, up to a maximum of 510,000 total for a project. applications. for this program must be submitted by a ~01(c)3 organization or pub- lic agency that is sponsoring the project. b. slid-Peninsula I-lousing Coalition The \Iid-Peninsula Housing Coalition is anon-profit developer that has been. building, acquiring and rehabilitating affordable housing in the San Francisco and Monterey Bay regions since 1970. The Coalition currently owns two affordable housing developments in Los Gatos and is not pursuing.. any other projects in Los Gatos at this time. c. Commtlnity~ I-Iousing Developers, Inc, Community f lousing Developers, Inc. (CI-ID) is anon-profit housing developer that works. throughout Santa Clara County and is based in San Jose. C1-ID built and currently owns Los Gatos Creek Village apartmertts and also rehabilitated and owns. the Los Gatos Fourplex at 95 Fairview Plaza in Los Gatos. d. Silicon ~'~dley Habitat for humanity Silicon Valley Habitat for I-Iumanity bttilt a three-bedroom detached home in ?003 on Charles Street in Los Gatos. .The affordability restrictions are limited to the 30- year terms of the occupant's home loan. ~Yilien the loan is repaid, the occupant will have the option to sell the house at market rate. Silicon Valley FIabitat for Humanitt is not pursuing other projects u1 the Town at this times e. Senior Housing Sohttions The Town of Los Gatos pledged a total of 5300,000 Eor FY 200~/200G through FY 2003/2009 to Senior F[ousing Solutions, formerly -called Project Match, to rehabilitate a home in Los Gatos. Senior Ltousuzg Solutions manages two affordable housing developments in Los Gatos, Blossom Hi11 and anne l~'ay. Susan ~Iof6t, Deeelopment Department Project ~[anagec, ~iid-Peninsula I-[ous- ing Coalition, personal communication with DC&C, .\ubust 5, 2008. s Robert Freui, GXecutive .Director, [-[abitat for [-[umanit4 Silicon ~ alley, personal communication w'i[h DCc~t~, .-\u dust G, 20013. .5-~0 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 20 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X P R O J E C T E D H O U S I N G NEED S £ Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County Catholic Charites of Santa Clara County, located in San Jose, provides HliD- certified housing counseling services and provides case management services to formerly homeless individuals and families who have found housing through Catholic Charities. Catholic Charites owns several supportive housing facilities tixoughout the County. g. tlmerican Baptist Homes of the ~~1est American Baptst Homes of tie ~Y/est developed and manages the Terraces of Los Gatos, a continuing care retirement community located at $00 Blossom Hill Road in Los Gatos. The organization is a non-profit operator of affordaUle developments tiroughout California and the ~~1est Coast. 3-19 ~ CONSTRAINTS TO HOUSING DEVELOPMENT I-Iousing development is affected by bode market forces and public reg~ilations and policies. This chapter discusses both governmental and non-governmental constraints that affect housing in Los Gatos. A. Governmental Constraints Potential governmental constraints that impact housing development in Los Gatos include land use and zoning regulations, building code standards and code compliance, Tovvn design and development standards, governmental fees and exactions, processing and permitting rime, and local housing programs. 1. Land Use The Town of Los Gatos General Plan regulates residential development, identifyuig appropriate residential. development densities within the following six residential land use designations. 0 HillJZde ReJide~ztial. Single-.family homes of up to 1 dwelling unit per acre. 0 LoW D~irJ•ity IZeJidential. Single-family homes of up to 5 dwelling touts per acre. 0 (~'IBlflllJ71 DG#J'ly Re.illlelltta~ Multi-family and small single-family homes at 5 and 12 dwelling touts per acre. 0 Hlh Density ReJ•ide~ttial, Multi-family development at 12 to 20 dwelling units per acre. • ~l~Ia6ile Home Park. Mobile homes at ~ to 12 dwelluag.units per acre. The J~fixed L~se Commercial designation ui the Los Gatos General Plan also allows residential uses as apart of mired-use development, but does not specify a minimum or maximum residential density. Residential uses are allowed ui all office and commercial zones u~ Los Gatos with a conditional use permit. 2. Town Code The Town of Los Gatos ~Iuiucipal Code provides zoning regulations that are more specific than the General Plan. Land L'se designations. Tlus section describes residential development standards; ocerlav zones; zoning Eor secondary dwelling units, and density bonuses. Tlus section also analyzes constrautts on housing for persons with disabilities. 4-1 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 x 4 H O U S I N G E L E FI E N T T E C H N I C A L APPEND I X a. Residential Development Standards There are seven residential zoning clistricts in Los Gatos. Table ~l-"1 prorides the regulations for each zone. • Resource Conser•~ anon (RC) e I Iillside Kesidential (HR) 0 Single-Family Residential (R-1) e Single-Family- Residential Downtown (12-1 D) " 0 Duplex Residential. (RID) ® \Iuluple-Family Residential (12_:\I) e l•Iobile I-Tome Residential (IZ~II-I) ~s slio~vn in Table. ~-1, development standards for each residential district would not impede a project's abilirti to achieve ma_umum densities on a site. The 30-foot height limit for all residential designations allows for up to three bculding stories and a ml~imum densirt~ of 20 dwelling ututs per acre in the RBI zone. " Table 4-1 also provides the parking requirements for residential development in Los Gatos, by~ zoning. clistrict. Parking is often a significant component of the cost of residential development and can be viewed as a constraint to the provision of housing. Tlie Town has provided some flesibilitr in its parking requirements,. particularly- for Planned Developments and for some developments provicling aftordable units for elcledc and disabled persons, generally' easing the constraint of parking reclcurements on the development of higher density and affordable units. H U a H to H Q z H N z OJ .. m ~ z a w c 'k• `] W a > u1 W ~ F a z U' ~] z ~, Ta H ~ rcal W .. / {7 G7 O k ~ W m x H o A O A x H a z ~ ~ w o H U' o a F W N w q y i rE rn N O t~ r ,a o ,-7 z o ~ .- w N u ¢ ~ O H ."- I z w x n a ~ µ' U Z 0.l O ai W v y H q H :, r' I i I :~ _ ~ :l L ~ - ~' '1.~.r ~ o r ^ r L ~ :1 _ •r. eJ ,~ ;~ V r ~ W ~ ~ J r rA .`'. cis ( q ~? ~ ~ ~ CI N hl N Cd N Cd - C-I N ~n C-. ~ ~ C W ~ ~ ~ '4 ' y C U ~" ~" ~ 4J ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ (`1 ~ N O CI C fd C f~l v'. N ~ fl ir, N C f~l o C`I C N C N 6J ~ w `rG' ^ ' tE U . , ~ ~ ~ o G U C O C-d u"; ~ ~ cA C c~ ~ 61 UJ _ Cn ~ 41 ~ .~ ~ v C cn C cn ~ fl ~r, ~I ir. cl r, iv C c , O c^, - ~ .- in cl ~t; ~I ir;. rl o N w C u ^ . r+ n . ,CA ~ • c -- c c c o 0 o c o o c ~ ~ w cn cn cn <~, cn cr, ; n n cn cn I I I - ~ ci ~ k 4:. ~ _ _ G ~ p - O C .~. .~-. C r r y J .-. ~ ~ I • J ty ra ~ ~ ~ I -.- C O C C C C I O O . C ,f, C - = ' C ~ o I O C. :. C C C G - fd ~` ~ C . C _ O p C ~ C I C h fl 7 U.J - C•I M I it % cC - : Cq ~ U I I it _ ~ y ~ .~ ~. ,~ J 4- :l .J ~ I I 1 I I L ~ J ti I ~ '/' •r ~ I J . U CS -... V _ l ^ ` - u , f.j _ ~ I I ~ i I f-I I PI (V C 1 ca ~. ~' ! ~ I ; I j ~ ~ i I ~~ i I ~ N if; CI I I I I i i i % I~ ~ i J G ^/ FN it ~ ~ - - ~ I I ~ I I i ( ;- ~ _, ~. i^~ ' J i I q ~ a i ~ t I I _ ~ I I i I n ^. M I TOWN OF LOS GAT 0 S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E id E N T T E C H N I CAL A P P E.N D I X .. v ` j • K f'. _ N T .. .. I: v .. C ~: J .. .-. • ~ v J ;~ :. :V b. Oyeelay tones Two oyeday zones in the Town Code, the Planned Development (PD) and the Landmark anci 1-Listoric Presel•~ation (L.E-[I') zones, applti• to housing development in Los Csatos. In the LFIP overlay zone sites, new constriction is subject Co special standards regarding appearance. The PD overlay prop-ides alteenative standards for development that encourages consistency with site characteristics, including flexibility ui setback and height regturements.f The minimum lot size for a site in the PD overlay cone is 40,000 square feet. If the site were to provide housing for lo~v-income seniors, no minimum site area is specified. c. lltilti-family Housing In Los Gatos, hvo-family dwellings, or duplexes, are .allowed by tight in the PAD zone. _llulti-family housing is allowed in the Rld zone with a Conditional L`se Permit (CE;P). State Housing law requires that multi-family housing be treated the same as other residential uses in the same zone. Regturing a CUP for mold-family housing in the Rli zone may unduly constrain affordable housing development in Los Gatos. Action 1-IOC-6.7 of this Housing Element calls for the Town to con- duct a study to evaluate removal of the CUP regturement for mt>Iti-family housing, thereby allowing multi-family housing by- right in the R_~I zone. d. \danufactured 1-lousing. ::\Ianufacttired; otherwise known as prefabricated or factory-built, housing is hous- ulg that is constructed off-site and then transported to the property. It is allowed in all residential districts in Los Gatos. e. Transitional and Supportive 1-lousing \ccorcling to California I-Iealdl and Safeh Cocle Section ~L16S.?, transitional hous- u1g is rental housing with,. at most, asix-month unlit on the length of star- for ten- anxs. Transitional housing would be available to homeless indi~-iduals and/or fami- lies in need of temporar• housing until then- can secure more permanent housuig. L.os Gatos currently does not define "transitional housing" in the Town Code. Action 1-IOU-G.S would amend the Town Code to include a defulluon for teansi- ~ tines developed within the I'D oyerlac zone mac be dwelopeJ in compliance with the undedvin~ zone or with the pD ~werlav zone regulations- Regulation: from the rnerLn and undcrlcing znnc cannnt be combined for dreclopments. 4 - !.i TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 20 0 7- 2 0 1 4' HOUSING ELEMENT T E.C H N I C A L AP P E N D I X C O N S T R A I N T S T O H O U S I N G D E V c'. L O P M E N T tional housing that is consistent with State law and permits transitional housing as a residential use in Los Gatos. .-lccording to California Health and Safety Code Section ~067~:14, supportive housing is housing that is linked to on- or off-site services and is occupied by low- income persons with mental disabilities, chronic health issues. ox substance abuse issues or persons with disabilities that were developed before age 18. Supportive housing has no limit on the length of stati• for tenants. Supportive housing in Los Gatos consists of small family home residential care facilities, which are permitted in all residential zoning districts except Mobile Home Residential (R:~IH). Because California Health and Safety Code Secdon 1267.5 requires that licensed residential care facilities for siY or-less persons be allowed by tight in all residential districts, ~~ction HOU-6.10 amends the Town Code to permit small f•<muly home residential care facilities in all residential districts. £ Secondary Dwelling Units. Secondary dwelling units are an important tool to create housing that can be affordable ui Los Gatos. 1 secondary dwelling twit is a permanent structure that contains independent living facilities and is located on the same, property as a larger, primacy stnttture. Secondary dwelling units are allowed on conforming lots in die R-1, R:bI, and R1-D zones. Los Gatos has a secondary dwelling urut incentive program, admaustered tinder the Below Market Price (B~~II') program that offers a no-interest construction loan to a property owner for development of a deed-restLicted, affordable secondary dwelling unit. :ill secondary units require a secondary dwelling unit application. The total number of secondary units, which is 416 units as of ~~ugust 2003 in Los Gatos, includes the number of Busting, legal secondary units located ui the Town as well as the number of secondary tuiits that could potentially be created in .new residential developments in the RR~•I, R-1 D, and PD zones. Of these 416 secondary units, 19 units were approved between 1999 and 200 7. 3. Building Code and Code Compliance In addition to the General Plan land use designations and. Town Code, Los Gatos has cecendv adopted uj~dated btulduig codes that enforce Town regulations with the ptupose of .protecting the lives, health, property, .and public welfare of Los Gatos residents. Each Code is an enforcement of State and local standards and is not considered a constraint on housing production, in Los Gatos. The followuig Codes pace been adopted by Los Gatos: 4-S TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1~4 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X O N 5 R 9 k S .. H O .. ., N .; G .. .. .. ., P td .. N 0 2007 California Building Code • 2007 California Preference Standards Code 0 200 California Plumbing Code (based on 2000 C:niform \Iechai~ical Cocle) 0 200 Californva ~Iechatucal Code • 200' California Electrical Code (based on 200 \ational Electrical Code) 0 2007 California Energy Code 0 2007 California sire Code (based on 2006 International Fire Code) A 2007 California Existing Buulding Code 0 200? California 1-listorical Building Code 0 2006 International Btilcling Code The Town. also has a Code Compliance program that enforces the Town zoning regulations and bolding and safety codes. The program reviews and responds to code complaints.:~ffordable units developed under the Belo~o• 1-larket Price ~'\IP) Program must undergo an annual compliance audit. 4. On- and Off-Site Improvements T'he Town regtires standard on- and ofE-site improvements for development, u•luch are intended to meet health and safety- regturements of the community. These standard improvements are not considered a constraint on eevelopment because the Town does not include improvements beyond what is requred to meet health and safety regturements. Subdivision design standards for'the To~o•n, de- scribed in the Town Cocle starting at Section. 29.10.06701, u~clucle the following on and off-site improvements: • Parking bays mac be required on narrow streets where parking may be prohib- ited on eidler or both sides of the street. 0 Road~cavs must be paved with asphalt concrete. 0 Sidewalks are required on all streets ui a subdivision unless the lots kill be 20,000 feet in size or more_ 0 Curbs and gutters mast be constnrcted on all streets. 0 Culverts, sta-m drains, and drainage structures ~vi11 be regtured in a subdivi- sion. 0 Sanitan- sewers with house service laterals are reduired to serve each lot, with some exceptions in hifhide areas. 0 [:nderground utilities with connections are regtired for each lot. C-E TOWN O F LOS G AT O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT T EC H N IC A L AP P EN D I X C O N S T 3 A I N T 5 T O H O U S I N G O.E V E L O P y E N T 0 Street lighting shall be installed in accordance wide Town standards. j. Development Standards and Design Guidelines The Town has adopted Residential Design Guidelines foc single-family and hvo- family dwelling units, wlich incorporate the Town's previous Residendal Pre-19'11 Design Guidelines .fox historically-significant structures, sites, and districts in Los Gatos. The Town -has also adopted Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines. These sets of development standards and design guidelines are used in the development .and design review process for Los Gatos and complement the Town Code zoning regulations. The 1-Iillside Development Standards and Guidelines were adopted in January 200=1. The Residential Design Guidelines were updated and adopted in ?008. These sets of standards and guidelines are summarized below. a. Residential Design Guidelines Residential Design Guidelines in Los Gatos address the following design characteristics for single-family and hvo-family dwelling units in all zoning districts except. for the RC and I-IR zones: 0 Historic Designations. ~V11en necessitated by the designating ordinance, I-listoric Preservation Committee review of a development is required for de- velopments that affect a historically designated property or are located in a lux- toric district. 0 Site Development. This section focuses on the design and 'layout of- the housing development in relation to its site. Site planning issues addressed ui- clude site design, solar orientation, shadow effect, and easements and dedica- tions. 0 Building Design. Tlis section focuses on the design and layout of develop- ment in relation to the surroundi'rrg neighborhood. Issues .addressed include harmony and compatibility with the streetscape and surrounding structures; the scale and mass of the development including second-story additions, sig- ` nificant remodels, demolitions and replacement structrues;; exterior material and colors;; building components,; energy conservation;; and privacy. Neigh- borhood compatibility for replacement stnrctrues shall be based on the follow- ing criteria: • Existing arclitectural style of surrounding neighborhood. . • Size of the lot on which the development is located. • Size of homes adjacent to the development and along the street on wlich the development is located. 4-7 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 EO U S I N G ELEMENT TE O H N I C A L A P P E N DI X C 0 tl S T P 9 I N T S T O H O U S I CI , D E 7 E L O P ME t•1 T ° 'I'rulsidotung neighborhood. ° Impacts on die site anti surrounding property. 9 Landscaping/Open Space. This section addresses tree preservation in ac- cordance with Town Code Section 29.10.0965, adherence to the Town's Land- scaping Policies for Application For Zoning and Subdivision Approvals, and screeniig of outdoor areas For compliance with landscaping and fencilg re- • gttirements. The Los Gatos Residential Design Guidelines promote safe,. compatible, and well- designed housing in Los Gatos. These standards are not seen as a constraint on housing development. b. Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines axe consistent with the Town's. policies and complement and cooxdunate vv7dn dne Town's hillside Specific Plan. These standards and guidelines apply to all areas zoned HR, RC and some. lots zoned R-1 as noted on the Town's Hillside Axea 1~Iap. The goal of these standards. and guidelines is to encourage high-quality design that incorporates sustainable development and open space preservation. The following. summarizes the Hillside Development Standards and Gttidelirnes Eor Los Gatos: 4 Constraints Analysis and Site Selection. Developers must conduct acon- straints analysis as deemed necessary by the Town, consult with neighbors, meet with Town staff to discuss the development site,. and conduct a view anal} sis for the development site. The constraints analysis, as required by th:e Town, te~~trixei directs the"t developers of hillside property t~ identify the Least Restrictive Development area (LRD_1), or areas deemed most feasible fox de- velopment on hillsides. For the view analysis, developers must analyze aes- thetic iunpacts; preserve hillside and ridgeline views; and preserve natural fea- t~res, riparian corridors, and tv~ldlife. 9 Site Planning. This section describes site planning. standards anti gtticlelilnes drat minimize phlsical anti aesthetic impacts to die site topography. Standards anti guidelines discuss grading, drainage, drivewacs anti parking, and safe h' re- garclinggeologic anti fire haz:trcls. 0 Development Intensity. This section outlines the nnasinuun allowable Floor area of developnent based oln lot- size. 4-8 T O~W N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 20 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P EN D I X C O Di S T R A I N T S T O H O U S I N G C E V i L O P M E N ': 0 Architectural Design. The following architectural design characteristics are addressed in tlis section: • ~ieigltbor-friendliness • Sustainability • Fire safety • Building height • Bttll~ and mass Roofs • rlrchitecntral features and detailing • \-laterials and colors ® Site Elements. The specific elements of a hillside development site are ad- dressed: • Fences and walls • Driveavav entries • Retainutg walls • Outdoor lighting • Accessory buildings, swimming pools, and sport courts • Impervious surfaces 0 Landscape Design. Because hillside sites are more prone to erosion, land- slides, mudslides, and fire and water hazards than flatter sites in Los Gatos, the following concepts are addressed in the landscaping standards .and guidelines for hillside development: • Fire safety • Garden and turf locations and plant selection • Irrigation • Impervious surfaces • Plant materials • Tree presettiation o Planned Development Projects. Tlis section describes standards and gttide- lutes that relate specifically to lillside Planned Developments (PDs) in Los Ga- tos. <-ldditional restrictions are placed on the LRD ~ for I'Ds. This section in- cludes standards and guidelines Focusing on site preparation, drainage, lot con- figuration and building locations, street latrout and driveways, and trail design. 6. Governmental Fees and. Exactions Governmental Eees can be a sigiificant portion of d1e cost of housing development and can dlerefoce be considered a constraint to housing development. Table =1-2 4-9 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E bl E N T T E C H N I CAL A P P E N D I X below provides the 2009-201.0 planning and development fees in Los Gatos. Pees are due at the time an application is subnutted. In addition to these planning and development fees, deaelopers must pay the fol- lo«•ing impact fees (proviclecl in dollars per square foot, or per unit if flat rate) that are intended to offset the cost of new residential development to public services in Los Gatos: School Impact Fee (Los Gatos L:nion School District): J2.9 i per sf 0 Road Impact Fee: $0.1~ per sf 0 Local Traffic .Impact Fee: .~ctttal cost of development reciea- and consultant report fee 0 Sewer Impact Fee: $196 per. tout (flat rate) ,• ~-~ccording to the To~cn of Los Gatos's CommunirF• Development Department Planning Division, developing a new suigle-family home in Los Gatos h~picallc costs at least '1,300 in Fees. \Itilti-family units in Los. C,atos are generally developed as part of a Planned Development, so that. new multi-family housing will. typically cost at least X30,000 in total fees. These fees include Planning Commission. approval, fees associated with a Planned Development that does not require a General Plan or Specific Plan amendment, and related impact fees. l~fulti- familc housing in the Multi-family Residential (R\L) zone .regtures a Conditional Lse Permit, resulting in an aclclitional planning fee of approXimatelc X570, unless rlie development is part of a Planned Development application. These fees represent appro~imatelc less than ]percent of total development costs for multi- family housing and are compartble to the planning fees of nearby cornmurtities such 4-'~0 TOWN A F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P~P EN D I X CONS :' R A I N T S T O H O U S I N G D E V E L O P K E N T TABLE 4-Z ZOOS-201.0 RESIDENTIAL PLANNING AIQD DEVELOPI~NT FEES 10'%n Advance 7.28 4"/ Pemttt Planning Engineerin} Tracking 10"/ General Special Dev Review Fee Plan Upda[c Project Services Fee __ Application Fee PLTRACh GPU1'DaTE PLA:~IAP E~ICDEV TottlFee L ZONING APPROVALS A r\rchitecture and Site Applications I Development Review Committee (DRC) Approval a. New single-family detached (FLR & RC -none) $5,523:00 $220.92 N/A - 3552J0 $532.30 $6,343,52 b. New single-family detached (I-IR & RC zones) _per unit, as pan of a Plattnerl Development $~ I=4-F.00 $165.76 N/A $414.40 $414.40 $S,L38.36 c. New single-fnmily or m=o-family units $3,916A0 $156.(4 V/A $391.60 S39L60 $4,333.84 d. New single-famih= or nvo-family (any other zone) per unit, as paa of a Planned Develop- $3,938A0 $117.52 N/,~\ $293.8(1 $393:80 $3,643.L ment e. Minor projects {a development peoposal that does not significandy changcthe size, mass, appearance or neighborhood impact of a struc- $ I'4~)f)'{)~) $19.60 N,/A $149.00 $149.00 $1,847.60 [tire, pmpem' or parkint;.lor.) 2 Planning Commission Approval a. Supplemenuil fee for DRC.applications as determined in Section LA.(t) or minor resi- dential development applications that reyuice 3,154 00 $86.3' N/A $'15.80 ~ $_15.80 $2,675,92 Plannin,k Commission approval h. Newnvo-family unit $3,`)16.00 $156.64 N/A S391.6U $391:60 $-1,855.84 c. New nonresidential SG; )89.00 5243.56 N/A $608.90 5608.90 $7,550.36 d. Nen• multiple-family $5,538:00 323152 N/A $553.80 3553.80 $6,867.12 e. Demolition request a•idt a Planned Develop- men[ r\pplicatinn $1,490.00 $59.60 N/t\ S149A0 $14200 $1,817,60 f. rVlother 53;649.00 S14~.9G N/r\ $364.90 $364.90 ~ $4,3.-1.76 B Conditional Usc Permits 1 Conditional ttse Permit 54,231.00 S46S.84 N/ \ $4?~.10 $422.10 $5?34.04 ~ Conditional Use Permit (when consolidated with nnotherapplicationfornewdevclopment) S'01'00 $28.04 N/:\ 570,10 570.10 $969.24 ' 3 Condtnonal Use Permtt for Restaurant Minor Restaurant (DRC Approvnl) $2;569.01) $102.76 N/A $256.90 $256.90 $3,183.36 ~{ajor Restaurant (PC r\pproval) $4,221.00 $168.84 N/A $422.10 S422.10 $5,23=1.04 + Applications that require "1-C Approval (this t-ee _ supplements dte above established fees) $2,158.00 586.32 Njr\ $215.80 $215.80 S2,675:92 a. Transcription Fee of PC 4Gnutes Actual Coat ($500 min.) N/:\ N/A N/A N ;\ / Varies C Variance 53,!04.00 S1_4a6 ~i/A 5310.40 S310.4Q $3,848.96 D Rezoning (other than Planned Development) I \Crithout General Plan nrSpcciftc Plan r\mend- men[ 54,531.00 $181.24 $45,1. U) $453.10 $53.10 $6,071.34 3 \C'idl General Plan or Specific Plan Amendment $6,93;•..00 $2-7.48 369).70 $693.7[) $693.70 $9,295.38 3 Transcri xion Fce of PC \dinures I. __-- _ r\cntal Cost (S5fi0 min ) :+/A N/A N/A N/:\ Varies F. Planned Development \\~ICIUJUC Glnf(a[ PILLn Oti SpCCl tll' Pl:ln !\(TIl''nd- I men[ 5'I9,I.~.l..n1) $764:84 S1,9I2.10 3[,91210 $[,912.10 $23,622.11 ~ \V'idtout General Plan oc specific Plan ~\mu~d- ment p~{R or RC I:ndedvine %one) 325,169.00 51;006.76 $2,15690 $=.15G.9f) $^,15G.9fJ - $33,726.46 3 Widt General Plan or Specific Plan Amendment $22,632A0 SI04:88 SE?62.20 $2,262?0 )2,_fi_._0 $80,313.48 4 \C%ith Gcner;il Plan or Specific Plan ,-\mendment fl{Rot RC Cnde~h=ine %onc) $28,664.00 S 1,146.56 53,866.411 S_',8ti1,.40 $2,866.40 $38,-409.76 4-11 TOWN O F LOS G A.T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E t4E N T T E C H N I CAL APPEND I X `-P~;:% ~-Z E2ESIDE?TTIAL PLA*IPIING hND DEVELOPMENT FEES (CO[•iT=~L'~ lic:uion Fcc d".v Permit Tracking Fcc PLTR.\CK 10".a General Plan Gpdatc . GPL'PDr\TE LO"/o Advance Planning Spcci;d Project PLAtiAP 7.23' o Engineering Dev Rcviety Services Fcc E~iGDEV otaFFcc Town Coursed \lodrticadun v, a Plannctl Deccl- ~ opment 73',~ of Current Fee Varies Varies Varies Vanes Varies G DRC Modii[ntion to a Planned Dccelepmcnt %one S",5;5.00 $3Ci3.00 S'i'..i0 575"SV S'S'.50 SlQl50S0 7Publication corn foe the Planned Development Ordinance shall be paid by the a pplicant _ 3 franscriotn,n Fee of PC Minutes ActualCos't (SSIxt min) NiA N!A N;:\ ti,'A Varies P Alinor Residential Development 51,490:00 S59.G0 N!A 514200 NrA S1,G9S.60 G Agricultural Preserve \f'ichdrawal S_.3tG.00 Sl 12.64 NrA 5231.60 N; :\ 53,210.21 H Planning Division Certificates of L'se and Occupancy I Change of Cse $229,01} 59.16 N/i\ S_2.9q N1;1 526LOG ~ Chnnge o£occupancv (escludmg change ofpro- rietor of amntinuin business enterprise) 5112.00 54 4R N; ~ 51 P?0 N/A 5127.68 Lse,'occupancx clearance if Conditional use 3 permit is required or ecatpancc of a nem second- an' chvellint; uni[ No fee Rio fee Aio fee No Fee N/A , No fee I Flazardaus Materials Storage Pacilirr Application 51,24(1.0[) 549.611 N/A $12+.00 ti/:\ SI,A13.G0 J Florae Occupation Permit 5141,80 55.64 N/r\ Ni A ~ i/A 5146.64' K Sign Application P New Permanent Sism 5309.00 512.36 N/t\ 530:9P N/:\ 5352?G 2 Temporary NonresidentiaF S(i5.00 $2.60 N/s\ 56.50 N/A 574.10 3 Change of Pace Only S137.00 S5:03 N1A 512.70 N/A 5144.73 4 SignPmhnam 51,470.00 553.30 N1A S147,00 N;A 51,675.30 L Secondan' Dwelling L'nits I ;yew or existing unit S'J4G.00 537.34 N/A 594.60 N/A 51,078.44 2 Two existing traits $1,31 L00 552,44 Ni;1 5131.10 N/i\ 51,494.54 ill T`dobile Home Park Conversion permit t\ctual Cost (SS li(i!1 min ) Varies Varies Vazies N/A Varies N Town Codc Amendments ActunlCost {S2!iitfl min.) NrA ~;r.\ N/A N/A Varies O Administrative Land L'se Permit 1 i\linortelecommunicatinnifacilin'ii.e.microcell, 3n21 Ib oc et uicalent) 51400 S4.0(; N/rl $L2.4it Nii\ 5141.36 v t\lajor.telecommunications facihues which do not rer wire a Conditional Cse Permit SI,dy7.00 S59.38 NiA 51490.7U ~ Ni~\ SL,70GSS 2 SUBDIVIS104S r\ Lot Line t\djusvncnt (DRC :\pproval? 51,414.00 Si(,.56 Ni:\ 5141.4~i S14L4i) 51,753.36 F3 4 Lon or Less 55;)n7.00 5263.23 5590.7ii 5590;7p 5590.70 57,913.35 C 5 Lon or More 57,363.00 5374.72 593(,.30 5936.30 S93(i.3@ 512,553.12 D Vesting Tentative t~fap lee robe based on the number of lots under 213 or 2C Varies Varies Varies Varies Varies L' Lot D-lerger anJ Reversu~n to :\creagr (DAC A rroval! $;pti.N) S'3.i~0 N;~A 5711.00 5~1i.i10 SSGS.00 P Condominium S4;d47.Oii 519'.35 5:194Jt~ 5494.'0 5494.7n 56,62393 G Certificate of Compliance (DRC :\pproval) 52,33•t.00 SI U.3G V;'A 5253.411 5233Ai~ 53,314.16 DRC applications that rcyuins Pkmning Cnmmts- 41 lion approt-al ithu fee supplements dte above established fees) 5"15&Oo 536.32 '~ .\ 5315.30 3_15.30 52,67592 3 i\(ISCELL;\.VEOUS:\PPLICATIO~i FEES :1 "fimc Extensions to Approved :\ppikauon> 5~~"~, of Current f-ee Vane. Varic~ _._ V-cries Varies Varies G-_~ TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R AF T 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H OU S I N G E L EM .ENT TECHNICAL A P P EN D I X C O N S T R A I N T S T O H O U S I N G D E V E L O P M E N T TABLE d-2 RESIDENTIAL PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT FEES (CONTINUED !0'% Advance 723" 4"oPemtit Planning Engineering Tracking 10'%i General Special Dev Review. Fee Plan Update Project Services Fee Application Fee PLTRACR GPUPDATE PLANAP ENGDEV Total Fee B \dodification of Approved Application 75"/0 of Current Fee Varies N/:\ Varies Varies -Varies C Conceptual Development Advisory Committee Review $1,675.00 $67:00 N/i\ $(GiSO N/A 51,909.50 D Push Cart Petmit $327.00 $13.08 N/A . $32.70 N/A 53,72.70 L-' Auto Dealer Events I Small promotional events $62.90 $2.48 N/t\ 56?t) N/A $70.68 2 Large promotional events- $307.00 $12._8 N/A 530.70 v/A• 5349.98 4 ENV[RONi\[ENTAL ASSESSJIENT FEES A Categorical Exemption No Fee ~;/A N/A N/t\ N/A No Fee 8 initial Smdy (Deposit)" $3,500 min. N/i\ N/A N/~\ N/A $3,500 min. C Negative Declaration $I,850A0 i`I/.\ N/A N/A 5185.00 52,0335.00 D Environmental Impact Repoa Consultants Fee N/A N/A N/ A N/i\ Varies E. Draft F_1R Review Fee $10,241 Plus l0~'" ElR Cost N/A N/t\ N/A $1,024.111 Varies Actual Cost on an hourly E Impact Monitoring Program (r\83180) basis plus cost ofCon- N/r\ N/A N/A ti/A Varies sultan[ (if necessary) 5 OTHER A Pre-applintion Conference Fee r\ctual Cost Varies Varies Varies N/A Varies 8 Fence I-[eight Excepcions S184A0 N/A N/A N/A N/A 5184.00 C Request Fbr Service Not Covered By .\ny Other Fee ~lctual Cost Varies Varies Varies N/A Varies 51.,500 deposit plus U)%v D Peer/Technical Recicw of accuaf cost for admin- N/:\ N/A N/A N/t\ Varies istrative char;e E Fees for Additional Tech Review and/or DRC Review Actual Cost N/~\ N/A N/A N/~\ Varies P \dierofdmingFiles ActuaLCost N/.\ N/A N/A N/A Varies G Building Permit Plan Checl: Fee 20°." of Building Fee N/i\ N/A N/A ti/A Varies F[ Surcharges Permit Tracking \4aintenance and Gpdate Sur- 4° ^ of Development I charge Application Fee N/r\ N/A. N/A N/?, Varies (51.00 min.) OS°,'" of Bldg. Valutuion for new eon- 2 General Plan Update Surcharge sttuction and additions or t0" 5 of zone N/A N/A N/,'\ Varies chanr;e and subdivision fee 3 Route 85 Stud ~ Plan Surchar c y S l0°'" of Develppmen[ r\pplication Pee for ~ N' `\ N/'`\ N/%\ ~ Varies propem in Route 85Stu dv Plan Area 4 Advanced$lanning$rojects l0°,~, of Development Application Fee N/A N/~\ N/A N/A Varies 5 North 40 Study Plan Surcharge \ctual Cost on propor- N/r\ N/A N/r\ N/A Varies tionate basis t Applicaripns for \Abrk Gnlawfully Completed Double Current ti/ \ V/A N/ \ , t/A Varies Application Fec f Consultation Actual Cost on ;tn hourly N/,\ N/r\ N/A N/ l Varies basis K Appeals }321 perresidential Pee to:\ppeal Planning+Commission Decision to $1,288 per commercial, l 'Down Council multi-family or rnntative V/.\ ~/.\ N/.•\ N/A Varies A~(ap \ppeal Fee ro remand applications Errm'I-own Council to 2 I lannmg Commus~on whom no error was made 50u~n of orib~inal a licanon fee(s) N/A Ni A N!:\ N;,\ Varies by Plannine Commission pp 4-13 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I$ G ELEMENT T E C HN I CAL A P P E N D I X O !i ': Rr. i N "' S -~ P~ C S N~ ~ ~ ~ E L G F "`. c Ci ^'p-:~;,c d-2 R~SIDr,NTIAL PLANING A*ID Dh'VELOPt~NT FEES (COi1.ZNCiED) 10"aAdvancc 7.25"~ Q"%" Permit Planning Engineering Tracking 10% General Special Dev Review Fee Plun Update Project Services Fee A lication Fee PLTRAC[: GPUPD:\TE PL:tVaP EtiGDE~' Total fee Pee to :\ppeal Ducctor of Commuma Dccelop- $IGI per residential $L-l5 ~ ies V mentor Development Review Committee dcci- per tti..'A N; A :~%.~ %r\ ? ar sion toPlannin¢ rommissinn enmmercial 4 Tree Appeals $G$Ii0 N/.~\ - iv:'tl ~ ~:~ N ~\ 560:00 Appeal Transcnption fu of Planning Comnussion Actual Cest min. $i~!l~ ~ .: A ~ A ti;.\ ;~;, -\ Varies 5 minutes' de.osit ActualCwtmin.$lUt!' ;~;/i\ NiA \i:\ ~iir\ Varics L Research Jerviceo ~[inimum Charge de ~~<it RI Zoning Research 1 Qasiczoningletter - 518-4.00 1;/A N/A t~'/A ti/A S13d.00 2 Leual non-conforming verification $~+31Ati i~i:\ NiA K `i\ ~; 9 S-t3L00' 3 Reeonstruetionoflegtlnon-eontormingseme- $t8q,Ott 1~/A ;~/A ~;/A ti(A ~ 5184.00 cores (Bumdmvn Letter) "-Che j3,~UU depose is a deposit onlc. The specific cost of the Initial Sttidv and ane required special studies shall be borne br [he nppGcant. The deposit shall be increased before the Town will authorize .cork exceeding the amount on deposit. '*\otcharged ro the Following application I1I, I}, Ili, 3C, 3D, and 31::. d-~d TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R A F T 20 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X C C N S T R A i N T S T C H O U S I ^1 G D E V E L O? M E P1 T. as Saratoga. The Town finds that these fees do not constrain development ui Los Gatos. 7. Processing and Permitting Time Each stage of the residential development process must go through some form of Town approval. According to Town staFF, a single-family infill residential application typically processes ui approximately three to sir months, unless environmental review is requured. Hillside residential applications on average take four to sip months to process. \~Iixed-use and multi-family projects are processed in approximately four to eight months, unless environmental review is required. ~~i'ith environmental review, the process generally takes six to 1$ months, depending on .the size and complexity of the project Processing of a t~-pical single-fanuly housing application includes the follo«ing steps: • Submission of an Architectural and Site Application: • Distribution of application to Town Planning, Building Enguieering, Parks, Police, and Fire District departments. Application is also submitted to other relevant public agencies, such as utility districts and school districts, for teview. • Staff review of application and staff conference with .applicant to resolve any concerns or plan deficiencies, including design issues. 0 If deemed complete, staff continues processing the application and begins en- vironmental review, if necessary. 0 Completion of environmental review and traffic unpact analysis, as appropri- ate. Axborist review, architectural review, and/or geoteclmical review may be conducted during .this .time through the Development Review Committee. • _~pproval is xegLUred by the follo~cing bodies: • Development Review Committee (w-ith appeal to the Planning Commission and further appeal to the Town Council) Eor projects that require no change in the General Plan or zoning. • For hillside development applications, Planning Commission approval may be required depending on the projecr.'s potential impacts on the surround- u1g properties and the community. • Town Council for projects that require a change in the General Plan or zon- ing, and fox Planned Developments. 4-15 T O F7 N O F L-0 S G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 9 R O U SING E L E M E N T T E C R N I CAL A P P E N D I X _^_ HS :'RA. ti':'S "'O .. .... .iG ter. ~ c _., e:4E.~~ Processing for a typical multi-familc housing peoject includes the follo~ring steps: 0 Submission of application, inclucling application for a Conditional Gse Permit (CC;P), and an _~rchitectural and Site :lpplication. 0 DisttYbution of application to Town Planning, Building 1/ngineering, Parks, Police, and Fire District departments. application is also submitted to other relevant public agencies, such as utility- clistricts and school.districts, for re~••iew. 0 Staff review of application and staff conference with applicant to resoh-e any- concerns or plan deficiencies, including design issues. 0 If deemed complete, staff continues Processing the application and begins en- vironmental review, if necessan•. 0 Completion of environmental review and traffic inpact analysis, as appropri- ate. tlrborist revie~s•, architectural review, and/or geotechnical review may- be conducted durng this time through the Development Review Committee. 0 <-approval is required b}~ one or both of the follo~~ing bodies: • Planning Comnussion (~~rith appeal to the Town Coturcil) for projects that require no change in the General Plan or zoning, and for use Permits, in- clucling the CLP and :lrclvtectural and Site _~pplicarion. • Town Council for projects that regture a change in the General Plan or zon- ing, and for Planned Developments. Regturing a ChP for mule-family- housing is a potential constraint on rmrlti-family housing development within the Town and can lengthen the permitting and. processing time. Tlus {-lousing )/lement inchtdes :fiction L-lOL'-6.%, which regtures the Town to study removal of the CLP requirement for multi-family uses. Design and neighborhood compatibilir<~ issues also often lengthen the permitting and processing time. To address this problem, the Town contracts out to an architectural consultant to review plans and prot-ide recommendations on development applications. .-lccordung to Town staff, the use of an arclutecturt] consultant has reduced the amount of processing time For development applications. The arclutecttlral, geotechnical, and arborlst reviews are conducted earh~ in the development application process. These revie~es are conducted during die review 4-E TO W N O F L 0'S G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7.- 2 0 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X C O N S T R A? N :' S T O H O U S I N G D.E V E L D P M E N T of the Planned Development or ~-lrclutecture and Site applications and do not lengthen the processing time. These reviews also streamline the public hearing process, allowing the Planning Comnission to rely on the recommendations of Town staff and architectural consultants and to receive qualified input from an arbot7st and a geotechnical consultant, leading to a more efficient approval process. 8. Local Housing Programs State Housing Element law requires that an analysis of governmental constraints on housing production include local government programs that regulate housing development ii any way, including imposing housing cost limitations or encouraging changes in densitjr. Los Gatos has four local housing programs that axe potential constraints on housing production in the Town. The Below iVlarket Price Program, affordable I-Iousing Fluid, Rental Dispute Resolution Program, and Density Bonus Program are discussed below. a. Below Market Price (Bl~1P) Program The B1IP Program implements the Town of Los Gatos's inclusionary zoning ordi}iance, which requires that a portion of new residential construction in Los Gatos be dedicated to affordable housing. Los Gatos's inclusionary zoning ordinance vas adopted in 19?9 as one of the first of such programs in California. The BLIP Program promotes the development of affordable housiig units by providing standards and guidelines that require the development of a certain number of quality affordable touts per rental or owner development project, based on the size of the project. The B_I~IP Program requires the development of affordable housing where rents cannot be more than $0 percent of the current HUD Fair ~taxket Rents (F\~LR) as determined by the PLICSC. Table 4-3 shows .the Fl~1R for FZ' 2007/2005 used by the Town of Los Gatos's B\EP Program. Table 4-4 lists the requirements for new residential construction as implemented by the B\IP Program. The B\-IP Program requirements apply to .all residential devel- opment projects that include five (~) or more residential units or parcels which iivolve: ' 1. dew construction of ownership or rental housing touts, including CriL~ed use developments and addition of touts to existing projects, or 2. Subdivision of property for single family or duplex housing development, or 3. Consersion of rental apartments to condomiiuums or other common interest o~vnerslup, or 4. Conversion ofnon-residential ttse to residential use. 4-17 T O W.N OF LOS G A T O ff DRAFT 2 0 0 7 - 2'0 14' HOUSING ELEMENT T E C H N I C A L A P PE N D I X Planned development with an underlying cone of I IR shall only- be regcu.red to par an in-lieu fee as established by a separate resolution. affordable units developed under the BtiIP Program are subject to deed restrictions approved. b~ the Town Council. If units are to be resold; the Town cletercnines the resale price and' resells the cuzit through the BLIP 4-_8 T -0W N O F LO S. G A T OS DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H OU S I NG ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X C O N S T R A IN T S T O H O U S I N G D E V E L O P M E N T TABU 4-3 HUD FAIR MARKET RENTS,, SANTA CLARA COUNTY HOUSING AUTHORITY FY 2D07/2008 Number of Bedrooms 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fair Market Rent $928 $1,076 $1,293 $1,859 $2,047 $2,334 $2,661 TABLE ~i-4 BMP PROGRAM GUIDELINES Total Number Qf Market-Rate Units Number of Affordable Units Required' 5 to 20 10% of total units 20 to 100 {22.5% of total units) -2.5 Dfore than 100 20% of total units ', Calculations that result in a fraction of one-half or more shall be rounded up to the nest whole number. Required affordable units will be of the same ownership tenure as that of the market-rate units in a,residential development. [n developments that contain both renter- and owner-occupied units, the required affordable units will be designated in a similar tenure ratio to that of the market-rate units. Progxarn. Through this process, each affordable housing unit remains affordable in perpetuity. Because the BLIP Program regulates die number of affordable units required as part of new residential construction in Los Gatos, die program could be considered a constraint on housuig development. PIowever, because die BLIP Program requires die construction of affordable units with every new development in Los Gatos, the Town sees dus program as an opportunity to .preserve affordable housing for the Los Gatos commmury. ~~s of September 2005, 13~F units in Los Gatos have been developed under die B~.IP Program. additionally, under dze Secondary Unit Incentive Program, die Town offers no-interest constnrction loans to facilitate die development of affordable, deed-restricted secondary dwelling units. Based on die successful development and pxeser-~-ation of affordable housing through the BLIP Program, Los Gatos does not consider the program to be a constraint on affordable housing development. 4-19 TOWN O E LOS G A TO S D R A FT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N.G ELEMENT': TECHNICAL A P PE N D I X CONS TRP.IFITS TO HCOS It•IG D576LOPbISFIT b. affordable Housing In-Lieu Pee rand In-lieu fees are paid Tito the Town's affordable I'Iousing Fund and are calculated as 6 percent of building pernut valuation as deterFnined by the Bttilcliig Official. as previously noted, these fees nuiy be paid by developers of new residential constriction with 5 or more units but less than 1-0 units, instead of bttilciing an affordable housing utut under the BLIP Program. ~:ty:r~~nt-~f-in-Nett-ft~a~- is t~clrri-x~:l-f~rr-the~tj~~t~ :tl-c~I Iillsie}e--Fl:trtfieel ?e~-c:}epra.:~ts~F'tth-fiit: Or-t:~e~a tt~ielerrtrrl-sites:-This additional fee levied on developers could be considered .a constraint. on housing development; however, because the fees are paid into a fund that will be used' to develop more affordable housing. in Los Gatos,. these fees are not considered a constraint c. Rental Dispute Resolution Program The Los Gatos Rental Dispute Resolution Program provides conciliation, mediation and arbitration services fox renters in Los Gatos. The program is administered by Project Sentinel, a local non-profit organization contracted by the Town. .This program is not considered a constraint on housing development in Los Gatos. d. Density Bonus Program The• Density Bonus. Program allows qualified projects to add up to 100 percent of the units provided by the Generale Plan land ttse designation as long as these additional units are restricted to seniors, disabled persons, very tow and/or lo~v- iicome households. Behveen 19S5 and 1990, the Town approved 115 density bonus units. Between 1990 and 2002, the Town approved 29 additional density bonus touts, including density bonuses for the Los Gatos Creek ~'Illage apartments and Open Doors. T1ie Town has not approved any density bonus units since 2002, Because the Densih Bonus Program provides opporhFttities to build additional', aEforclable units in Los Gatos, this program is not considered a constraint on housing development. 9. Constraints on I-lousing for Persons w-itlr Disabilities State law requires that Housing Elements analcze governmental constraints to housing for persons with disabilities. I-[ow a jurisdiction defines "fami]}'° in its zoning regulations can be a potential constraint to Eacilit:Ring housing Eor persons with disabilities, T•he existing definition of "fiunih'" in the Town Code is "one (l) q-20 T O WN OF LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X C O N S T B A I Y T S ': 0 H O U S I N G D E V E L O P M E N ': or more persons related by blood or marriage, or a group of not more than five (~) persons, not uTCluduig servants, who need not be related by blood or marriage, lining as a single housekeeping unit:" This Dousing Element includes an Action (fiction f-IOt;-6.G) to amend, the definition of fi~nily to include occupancy standards .for unrelated adults and to comply «ith Fair Housing Law. In Los Gatos, group homes are defined by the Town Code as residential care facilities of any capacity that provide services to a group of adults 'or children. These residential care facilities also provide housing for persons with disabilities. Group homes require a conditional use permit in all residential districts and are prohibited in the Mobile Home Residential (RtifI i), Commercial-Industrial (LEI), and Controlled ldanufacturing (Cll) zones.. Because gstate law requires that licensed residential care facilities for sip or fewer persons be allowed by right in all residential districts, the Housing Element includes an Action (fiction 1-IOU-6.9) to amend the defuution of "group home" to be a licensed residential care facility for sie ox more persons. The Town imposes no spacing or concentration requirements on any of the allowed residential. care facilities. Los Gatos also has ttvo other-types of residential care facilities: small family homes, which have a capacity for sit or fewer persons, are allowed ui all residentially-zoned districts without a use permit; large family homes, which have a capacity For seven or more persons, are allowed in all districts with a conditional use permit, eXCept where large family homes are prohibited ii the R_liH, Li\•I, and CM districts. Generally, the Town facilitates housing for persons with disabilities by folio«ing the accessibility requirements of the California Title 24 ~ILllti-Family ~-lccessibility Regulations for multi-family housing of three or more units. Dousing rehabilitation assistance and accessibility improvements are provided through the Town's Corrununity Services and Community Development dDepartments. Tlie Town encourages accessibility improvements by requiring fhat specific design featrues be incorporated into all new residential home projects as a condition of approval. These requirements include: 0 :-1 wooden backing that is no smaller than 2 inches by 3 inches ii all bathroom walls, at water closets, showers, .and bathnibs. It will be located 3~4 inch- es from the floor to the center of the backing, suitable for the installation of grab bars. 0 _~ll passage doors of at least ~2 inches wide on dze accessible Floor. 4-21 T O W N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 8- 2 0 1 4 H O U nI N G' ELEMENT T E C tr N I CAL A P P E~N DI X .. ~ Ci S R A ~ ., T O F: C L' S i y ~ C E ~. ..., ? :d c .~ , • .1 primary entrance that is a 36-inch-wide door, uncludtng a ~-fOOt b~' ~-fOOf level landing, no more than 1-inch out of plane with the immediate inter7or floor level, kith an 1S-inch clearance, B. ton-Governmental Constraints to Housln~ Development Market constraints to housing development in Los Gatos are the primary non- governmental irrtpecliment to housing production. The To~t-n is located. near Silicon Valley jobs, and offers residents desirable amenities such as an historic downtown and a school district ul yeluch student performance ranks in the top 5 percent of die State.z The high cost of buildable land is primarily a result of consrxained supply, as described below. 1. Land Costs host single-family vacant parcels are zoned for one or hvo units per acre, with the a~-erage costs per acre ranging from ~3 to $~1 million dollars.3 l~ccording to a local realtor with Sereno Group Real Estate,. smaller vacant parcels are tulcommon, costing approXimatelg $1 million for an 5,000 to 10,000 square-foot, single-family lot. Land value accounts for 50 to 60 percent of the sale price of homes built in the 1960s and 19?Os.'~ However, for ne~o• homes, the cost of constntction has risen, so the value of the land accounts. for30 to 40 percent of new home prices.' There are few unimproved parcels zoned for multi-family development, and such parcels demand premium prices because of the lugll demand to live in Los Gatos. .ldclitionally, most parcels have existing improvements that increase acgtusition costs. The land costs for mtilti-family development sites cost X90 to X110 per z "Student performance in L,os Gatos cants in the top ~°iu in the state," .Los Gatos School llistrict EXCellence in Education initiative, htrp:r'/~~~~'~r'•Igusd.lcl?.ca.us/G'__Jnitiative.htrn, accessed f ul4 '003. } Tim Stanley, ~"ice President of Construction, Greenbrier [-[omen, personal com- munication with DC&L~, )Lily 14, 2003 ~ Bob Campbell, Gsecutive Director, $cnior I [ousin~ Solution<, personal commu- nication kith DC&f;, f my 1-1, 2003. 1~im Stanley, G-ice President of Con>truitinn, Greenbrier I Inmes, personal com- munication kith DC&:r,f ulc 13, 2008 ~-22 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0.1 4 H O U S I N G E L E M EN T TECHNICAL A P PE N D I X C O N S T RA i N T S T O H O U S I N G D E 4 E.L O P M E N T square foot, or appxoXirrrately $3S million to ~4S million per .acre ~ On average, the land cost for large parcels for multi-family development is at least ~~ million per acre' 2. Construction and Soft Costs Constntction costs far a 2,000-square-foot single-family home in Los Gatos averaged about X200,000 to $270,000, or X100 to ~li3 per square foot, as of July 200S.a In general, construction costs for multi-family touts in a 4- to 6-unit per acre development are X100 pee square foot, while units in a large, single-family home on 1- or 2-acre parcels cost up to X200 pex square .foot to develop. Based on July 2005 construction costs, a low-rise 20,000-square-Foot mule-family development costs approvmately °j13S per square foot to build. .1s of summer 200S, given the high cost and regulatory density limitations, mtrlti- family apartments are generally .more expensive to develop than condominiums, which makes condominiums more desirable .development projects fox developers. according to the San Jose-based real estate company ~Iorely Bros., Inc., condominiums are estimated to sell for between $;30,000 and X900,000 in Los Gatos. to More detailed cost estimate ranges for local construction .costs axe listed below. These estimated costs account for labor and materials only. In general, half of the construction costs are associated with labor and equipment and half ~i~ith materials. 0 Single=family detached: X100 to X133 per square foot ® <~ttached townhouses: $133 to $1<l3 per square foot 0 Three- and four-story mtrlti-family condominituris: X130 to X190 per square foot ~' )rric ~[orely, Principal, ~dorely Bros., LLC, personal communication with DC~CH, ,lugust 5, 2005. ~ Chris Ray, Realtor, Sereno Group Real Estate, personal communication with Dc~e ~:, Jnly t s, Zoos. s "1'im Stanley,. G'icc President of Construction, Greenbrier [Tomes, personal com- munication with DC&T, July lS, 2003 and Trio ~Iorely, Principal, ~Iorely Bros. I,LC, per- sonal communication with DCc&f, Augutit 5, 3005. ~ RSMeans wick Cost Calculator, Reed. Construction Data, lutp://www.rsmeans.com/c.~lculator/index.asp%specialLser=l'SO~L, _~lccessed f uly, 2005. ~~ Eric ~[oreh~, Principal, \dorely Bros., LL,C, personal communication with DC&H, .\ugust S, 2003. 4-23 T O W N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 A H O U S I N G ELEMENT T EC H N I C A L APPEND I X „ ti S n r. N P S O ,. ..., 5 N ,. D E ~ ., .. P h! ~ u • Three- to four-stot-~• multi-family condominiums with stnuntred podium park- ing: 5220 to S2?~ per square foot~~ 3. Availabilin~ of Financing The residential real estate market is strong in the Town of Los Gatos. Local realtors and developers have noted that Los Gatos has not been affected bl• the recent home mortgage foreclosure crisis and that adequate financing through local banks is aaailable to the Los Gatos communin~.t= ~~ Lo: Gatos Gatewac is one of the fcw projects in Los Gatos with concrete podi- um pnrlung. t= Eric ~{orels, Principal, \forelc hen;., I_.Lr, personal communication with DC&L, :Au~ua ~, 2003. • ~-24 rJ REVIEW OF 2003 HOUSING ELEMENT The Town's previous Housing Element was adopted in 2003. In order to effective- ly plan for the funire, it is important to reflect back on the goals of the 2003 Ele- ment and to identify those areas where progress was made .and those areas where additional effort is needed. In fact, State Housing Element guidelines .require commiuuties to evaluate then previous Housing Element according to the follow- ing cL7teria: • Effectiveness of the Element • Progress in Implementation • appropriateness in Goals, Objectives and Policies A. Effectiveness of the Element The Town's 2003 f Iousing Element identiFied the follo~~ting goals: 0 To improve the choice of housuig opportunities for senior citizens, families and singles and for all income groups through a variety of housing types and sizes, including a mixture of ownership and rental housing. • To preseLwe existing moderately priced and historically significant housing. • To improve the quality of etisting housing and prevent blight. • To eliminate racial discr-irnination, disability discrimination and all other forms of discrimination, wluch can prevent free choice ua housing. 0 To make infrastructure projects and residential and nonresidential developments compatible with environmental quality and energy conservation. • To reduce the homeless population. • To provide housing affordable to people who work in the Town. In order to aclueve these goals, the 2003 Element listed a series of policies and programs. Table 3-I identifies die policies and programs of the 2003 Element. The table also includes a description of the actions that were taken from 2002 5-1 C.^~ N ,. J --. • ' v < - G l~ , J~ _ ~ C •"~.~ 1. ~ ~ ~'~~ ' r 1 '~ ~ L ~ r .. v. - = Q _ _ z ~ ~ i. ,-. !; .. ~ rte, ~; ~_ r. ~. t= ~ ^-' ~ ~.. i f; ~ c ~ v < ~. f~ _ = ~ ~ ` '/ i ~ r ~ _ L-. ~ . ~ ,. r, i _. - r, J= n ~ r, ~ r ~ i. a. - I C ~. n ~ C ... ~ r _~ _ v. i. r• n ~ ri - ~ o : r ' ~ _ - y ~ . . ~ te . .- r. .- i ^ i r n 'J. f; r C :!~ ~i. r _ f. f, C n i. r .~ ~ f- L C.. u C C' O fC o ;~• < i. t r. _ r. s r 7; < - •- = --~ ~ ~ . r n O j v. C ^ ~ <. !? r, ., r Y i. S: < n O ~. (; .+ f. 1 J= F !' ~% f. < ~ -, r, _ _ F% r _ ~ Nf ti ~; - C - _- ~ '. ~Y - G. V - i va r r r C !~ z r N n ti N n r N b r ~: V I N ro Q N N H z x H C H z N O O W ro 0 H n H th N ro O N N O O N N J :. H b H M 71 O < n b ~ -- m M z ;- z H r~ O n N M p q o T r o r J O- ~~ b i N c b N c b o O ... M ~ b Z A H z d O c ~ x N c X O V. 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'.f •~ c c •:,. w.i ~. c c N .f C .G ~ ~ _n ~~+ ~ R T bA~~, a ,- ~JJ :J I--I :J H C: O z i I TOWN O F L O S G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X to 200 and the progress t]iat was achieved in addressing t11e 3003 I-lousing Element's goals and policies. I3, Progress in Implementation To assess the Town's progress in implementing the 199 I-Iousing );lenient, the followurg key- areas were reviewed: 1. Production of Housing The 2003 I lousing Element identified a need for new construction of 234 housuag units in Los Gatos ber<veen 2002 and 200'. "This new constrvctioa need specifically identified the following affordable units: 0 4~ touts affordable to very-low-itcome households 0 44 units affordable to low-income households 0 ~~ units affordable to moderate-income households Table 5-2 compares the new• construction need. by affordability to actual housing units produced ii 2002 to 200' in L os Gatos. From Januan- 1, 2003 to January 1, 2001, there were 443 housing uouts added to the Town's housing stock. ~\lthough it appears that die 'Town eticeeded its total new construction need by almost [twice the number of housing units identified for 2002- 200', amajority of the housing produced is affordable to above-moderate income households, which are not included it the new construction need, as shown in Table ~-2. The Town ctid not meet its very low-income and moderate income housing needs. <1s shown in Table 3-3, no very-lo~v-income units and only- four moderate-income units were produced in the Town. T'he Town e~ceecled its ne~v constnrction need of 4-4 low-income units, produciig ~=l total low-income units in the 2002-200 time period. T O WN O F LOS G A TO S DRAFT 2 0 0 7- 2 0 1 4 H O U S I~N G .ELEMENT TECHNICAL A P P EN D I X REV I E W O F 2 0 0 3 H O U S I N G E L E M E NT TABLE S-2 NEW CONSTRUCTION NEED VS. HOUSING UNITS PRODUCED, 2002-2007 Affordability New Construction Need Housing Units Produced Percent Achieved Very Low 4~ 0 0:0% L ow 44 ~4 loo°r° b[oderate 53 4 7.3% Above ivloderate - 33~ - Total 234 443 2. Preservation of°At Risk" Units The Villa Vasona development was identified in the 2003 I-Iousing Element as a development at risk of conversion to market rate. Villa Vasona was subsidized by the I-IUD Section 8 program, which was scheduled to expire in November 2004. The Section 8 subsidy was renewed during the 2002-2007 time period. The Villa Vasona development included rental units for setuors and disabled persons. No other developments in Los Gatos were identified as at-risk touts in the 2003 Housing Element. 3. Rehabilitation of Existing Units The Town had established a goal of rehabilitating 10 to 20 total housing units bet<ceen 2002 and 2007. The number of touts actually rehabilitated during this ume period was 11 units .total. Therefore, the .program achieved its objective. C. Appropriateness In Goals, Objectives and Polr'cies The majority of the goals identified in the 2003 I-lousing Element are appropriate for the 2007-2014 time frame. Objectives for each of the goals ,will be modified as appropriate to more specifically respond to dze housing environment in Los Gatos u12009. ' 5-9 TOWN O F LOS ~G A T O S DRAFT 2 00 7- 2 01 4 H O U S.I N G E L E M EN T TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X k~'i EW Oc 203 HCUS N~ E:.EMEN': D, Summary The To~cn achieved 100 percent of its total quantified objective for new- residential constntction between 2002 and 2007 and exceeded its objective Eor new constntction of units affordable to low-income households. However, the Town. clid not aclueve its new construction. objectives for amts aEford'able to very- low- and moderate-income households. Costs of hoaxing continue to be high in Los Gatos, making affordable housing difficult to develop in the Los Gatos market. Quantified objectives were achieved with regard to presen-ation of affocclable, at- risk units and rehabilitation of t11e existing housing stock. The ~"illy Z"asona property vas at risk of conversion during the last housing cycle; the property-'s Section 8 contract was subsequently renewed in 200=1. Eleven housing units have been rehabilitated bern~een 2002 and 2001. -~0 6 HOUSING SITES INVENTORY State law requires that all housing elements identify a list of housing sites that can accommodate the jurisdiction's RHNA. This chapter identifies potential sites and provides an .analysis of their ability to accommodate the Town's RHNA numbers, A. .Sites Inventory To determine the availability of land for housing development in Los Gatos, Town staff identified as wide of a range as possible of vacant sites and sites with residential development potential in Los Gatos for initial consideration in the inventory of available housing sites. These sites were identified using available GIS data as of July 2CC3, current Assessor's data, and a review of the Town's General Plan land use designations and the Town Code Zoning Regulations. Town staff then c.onducteda site suitability analysis for each site that evaluated potential development constraints including infrastructure capacity and environmental constraints. Eased on direction from the General Plan Committee, Town staff then identified a subset of these potential housing sites, which based on this sites analysis is most likely to be realistically developed within the Housing Element planning period to meet the Town's RHNA. This final set of potential housing sites is further described below. Figure 6-1 provides a map of the potential housing opportunity sites and in- cludes site names that correspond to Table 6-1. Table 6-1 presents the sites inventory, by individual parcel, of the locations that are appropriate and suit- able .for development in Los Gatos. This table includes the Assessor Parcel Numbers (APNs), General Plan land use designation, .zoning designation, acreage, and existing use for each site. Also included in the table are the al- lowable density and realistic development capacity of each site as well as an indication of any potential development constraints that reduce realistic de- velopment capacity. 6-1 TOYIN OF LOS GATOS p?.:;FT 20G'-~OI4 HOU;IhIG ELEI-Ict1T: Te'=HtIIrAI A??~riDn~. .:,re '..~ : -., ]arcs. J.:.c. ~;~ ~ Potential Housing Sites Sits with Residential Development Pot=_ntial Site with P_nding Development.;pplication _ _ HOUSII'aG OPPORTUP~ITY SITES '~ ~~ ~ - ~ € ~ ~ u t7 - - ~` z z e~ . = ~ t. F V r: ~, J ~Y - )' _ } r. }' y ~ O f ~ ~ _ ~ ~N~ ` ~ ~ V ? '~ Y. yf ~ ~ F~ 7 ~+.4 ~ ^, ~ ` ~ J C _ _ G, r.. ~ ' ~: - v 'v < "_ C. _ U 4 Y ~ f! .J ~ is ~I b ' Ki . ~ , y s: ? c - C _ = c, c` of o o _ _ _ :~ ~ G ~ ~ V N C ~' ~ °' ~ " < r' C 2 ~ _ U t: K ~ ~ ~~ T ~ O _ ^~ ^ r ~' ~ O G "" ' ~ ~° f Q L W L H J ~ W Q u wl Z Zi N p % ~- ZI 0 0 0 ~ JI ~ Z y J <.;, u_a_ ml o"a~ JoQ., Q 0 ~ ~ = i Z x ~ u _ w o =~ f 0 r Z ~F V n Y ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ _ a x .. _ _ F s ~~ .. 3 L ti ^ ~. ' > H L r -: -° .c ~ s L V f ~ ~ _ ~ t >: z ~ ~ ° O Z f ~ r- ~ < _ ( E ~~ T ^ ~ ~ ~, ~ U t j~ n ~ G _ ~ < s O ~m C n G n _ - .7 C . ~ u L ~ z~~:- _ ~'- z z - _a5 ~ .h -_ 7 z r ~ 'r~- ` _~~ '= _ ~ ~- nI n t, j v N ~ u~,-~, Y p C/ v .~ C s~ tc ~a''-' ~ v; ~ ... o i - z '° _ - o r. T rte '~! ( '._. ~ I r~ o ~ ~ ~ -. { ' s .~ O , rte 5 V .7 ^ t } . ~ V. x a v. ., ~ u {' p ~.~ ,. 4~ V ~: ~ ~ C , I ~ • C L o _ ~ v :I 7 G y =y 7 t . u _ 3 .L Z . ~ - ~y1 G-'F i i ~: ="~ j f a ~ ~. ..Y v r .~.- ~ = - 0 ~ o ~ o 0 ~~ T ~ ^ 1 f ~ r ~ 1 ~ a= r ~~ o ~C ^ G €~ G ~ < ~ I w1 ~3 ~ v: N o sv J .Y'~ ~ :Y' C `~ J '~ v O {~ - n C ~ Y O ~ y 0 .. . 0 i ~ 3 _ ' ~' O k ~ X - U a ~ - a 0 _ ~f ~ Ci h i V ~ _ ~ ? ~ ~ 3 w: I` ~ ~ _ ~ j L u y. L - } 1 ~_ _ X. _ U K -3} ~ - ,~ Z ~ $ _ _ , x r ~ ~ _ ' ~ X J r• _ - ~ ~ ~ 3 s b ~ _ s u z „ ~ x 0 0 0 'z; a , u - ~ _ 0 Q V . Z ~ Z 3 4 ~ 0 s .y r D ~ _ TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0. 7. 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G ELEMENT T E C H N I C A L A P P E N D I X HOUSING SITES INVE<`ITO?Y B. Perclir7g De~~eloprnent Applications The Town of Los Gatos has received a development application proposing housing on the former Swanson Ford site. The applicant for the Swanson Ford site is proposing a mixed-use project which will contain both commercial and residential development. Akeena Solar is currently a tenant on this site and is planning to move when its lease expires. Plans for this site are tentative, but it is expected that this site could include up to 57 residential units in the final design. C. Analysis of Sites ~;ith liesidential Dez~eloprnent Potential A .majority of the parcels in this analysis are non-vacant sites with .residential development potential. The realistic development capacity has been determined based on the status :and/or existing condition of existing uses for each of the sites, identified in Figure 6-1 and Table 6-1, and is discussed in more detail below. Sites that are less than one acre are typically more difficult to develop and lot corsolidation can often increase the feasibility of development. The Town would facilitate and encourage landowners with sites less than one acre to consider lot corsolidation within each site area as appropriate for residential development. 1. Los Gatos Courthouse- The Los Gatos Courhouse, which is currently vacant,. is located on the southeast end of this site. Another vacant structure, formerly a mental health clinic, sits on the southwest end of the site. The remainder of the site is va- cant land. The property is currently owned b;r Santa Clara County, which has plans to relocate the courthouse to Downtown 'San -Jose. .Santa Clara County has declared this site as surplus property. Given the vacant structures and vacant land as well as relocation. of the courthouse, the entire site would be considered for redevelopment. The realistic development capacity would not be reduced- by existing structures on the property. As County-owned 6-~ ro~~iN aP Los cATOs DRAFT 2001.201 4 FIO U SING ELEMEr1T: T E.C H N I C A L A P P E N D I X ~'~ S~ .~ 51 T E S t ri `: E N T G P. r property, any residential development or, the site must include a minimum of 2~ percent affordable units. If the property were sold to a private developer, this 2~ percent minimum affordability requirement would still apply. The Town has expressed interest in purchasing the property or partnering with other entities to develop affordable housing on the site. 2. Southbay Development The convenient location of the Southbay Development site;. near Highway 17, I-Iighway S~, and the fun:re Vasona Light Rail Station,. as ~•ell as its large size with over seven developable acres, makes it optimal for residential devel- opment. An aging office building.. is located on the site. The propery has a current. vacancy rate of close to 2G percent. Conceptual development applica- tions have recently been submitted to the Town proposing residential uses on the site. The realistic development capacity wotad be slightly- reduced on this site be- cause of a private ingress/egress easement and. private storm drain easement on the site, 3. Oka Road/Lark tlvenue The Oka Road/Lark tlvenue sites are primarily orchard property. Therefore, the realistic development capacity of the sites would not be reduced. 4. South Bay Honda The South flay Ilorda car dealership is currently located or. this site. The. dealership has indicated that they rill be relocating from this site in the near future. t\dditioaally, a recent application to the Concepttal Development Advisory- Committee of Los Gatos is proposing 4~ dwelling units at 2-E d~~elling traits per acre for the site. Because of the existing commercial uses on this site, the realistic development capacity is reduced by 3~ percent. ~_~ TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2007.2014 HOU-SING ELEMENT; T E C H.N I C A L A P P E N D I X HOUSING SITES IN`/ENTOR'( 5. Dittos Lane The Dittos Lane site currently has an aging duplex and two single-family homes on the property. The site is .also located in the Central Los Gatos Redevelopment Project .Area. Because the Town has acquired this entire property for .affordable housing development, the realistic development capacity for this site would not be reduced. D. Additional Sites Planned for Housing Town staff are working closely with a developer to build housing and mixed use in the North Forty area, shown in Figure 6-1. The 2020 General Plan designates this area as the North Forty Specific Plan Overlay and includes guiding principles for both residential and non-residential development within the Overlay. These guiding .principles require that a minimum of 20 percent of units developed within the Overlay be affordable to households at the moderate income level or below. E. Zoning Appropriate to Accommodate Housing for Lo~zer•Income Households Higher density developments often have lower construction costs and are more likely to be able to provide affordable housing opportunities. This site analysis focuses on developing housing that targets a density of 20 dwelling units per acre. According to California Government Code Section 6~53.i.2(c)(3)(B), this is the density standard appropriate to accommodate affordable housing in Santa Clara Countya Under existing land use controls and site improvement requirements, affordable .residential' projects have been successfully built at or above 20 t Under California Government Code, Sar.ta Clara County is identified as a Suburban Jurisdiction, which- sets a default density standard of at least 2C dwelling units per acre to appropriately accommodate housing for lower-.income households. 6-7 TOW N O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2 0 0 7 1 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T TECHNrCAL APPENDIX H O',; $ I n.; ; $ I T E 5 I t`•i `/ E N T C R Y dwel!irg units per acre within the last five to tea years in Los Gatos. For example, the Aventino Apartments, located near the Southbay Development site in Los Gatos, includes 290 units built on a 12.3-acre site with a density of approximately 2.1 dwelling units per acre, t\ventino was built utilizing a density bonus. Vlore recently, an affordable housing development was built at 31 ?Miles Avenue and includes L units on a site that is less than none-half acre at a density of about 26 dwelling units per. acre. On the 1.6-acre Dittos Lane site recently acquired by the Town, 32 units have been proposed, which is a density of 20 dwelling units per acre. Los Gatos's existing zoning allows for a density of up to 20 dwelling units per acre within the Nlulti-Family Residential (R-~'I) zone. Development standards for the R-~I zone in Los. Gatos do not hinder development at 20 dwelling. units per acre. In the R-?vi zone, a maximum allowable .lot coverage of ~#0 percent and a maximum height of 35 feet (approximately three building stories) for a development would he equivalent to a maximum floor-to-area ratio (FAR) of 1.2, Assuming an average size of 1,200 square feet per residential unit, a density of 20 dwelling units per acre is achievable. on aone- acre site. .Additionally, more. multi-family properies in Los Gatos and the surrounding areas are being developed with underground parking. The recently-developed Aventino tlpartments offers underground parking and a density of 24 dwel ing units per acre. Some of the sites identified in the sites inventory have an underlying zoning of Restricted Highway Commercial (CI-I). This zoning district allows multi- family uses with a conditional use permit. The CH zone allows a maximum building lot coverage of 7~ percent and a maximum height of 35 feet, or three building stories, so that the maximum FAR in this zone is 1.5. Sites with an underlying zoning of CFI are primarily located along Los Gatos Foulevard and would be ideal sites Eor mixed use. 'Phis sites inventory analysis assumes 75 percent residential uses and 25 percent commercial uses on these sites, as show^ in Table 6-1. ~Y ith a macinuim F>r1R of 1.5, a density of 2~ dwelling units per acre would be feasible and achievable on all of the sites designated CH in Table 6-l. E-P TOWN O F LOS G ATOS DRAFT 2007-2-0 14 HOUSING ELEMENT: TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X HOUSI~IG SITES INVENTORY The Southbay Development site's underlying zoning is Controlled Manufacturing (CIvI), which currently prohibits multi-family residential uses. However, like the CH zone, the CNI zone has a maximum allowable lot coverage of 50 percent and a maximum allowable height of 35 feet, or three building stories, so that the maximum FAR in this zone is 1.5. Similar to the CH zone, a density of 20 dwelling units per acre would ;be feasible and achievable on the Southbay Development site. The South Bay Honda site is designated Mixed Use Commercial, which has a maximum allowable lot coverage of 50 percent and allowable height of 35 feet, so that the maximum FAR would be 1.5. Under this land use designation, and even assuming 50 percent of a development to be commercial uses and 50 percent to be residential, a density of 20 dwelling units per acre would be feasible and achievable on the 1.5-acre South Bay Honda site. This Housing Element proposes an Affordable Housing Overlay Zone (AHOZ) to facilitate the development of affordable housing on the housing sites. Action HOU-2.1 outlines incentives and .requirements under consideration for the AHOZ. F. Secondary Duelling Units The Town allows secondary units and has streamlined the process for review and approval of these units. Bet~-een 2003 and 2006, the Town revised the secondary unit program to allow applications xo be considered ministerially.. The Town also reduced the paring requirements -under this program. There are currently 416 secondary dwelling units in Los Gatos. No applications for secondary units have been submitted since 2002. 6-9 TOY/PI OF LOS GATOS DRAFT 2007.2014 HOUSI<•IG ELEMENT: TECHNIGA.L APPENDIX G. .t~Otf)l:ial De~eloprrlent Constraints This section describes the infrastructure capacity and potential environmental issues that could impact realistic development capacity of each housing site. Based on this analysis, there are no environmental constraints or infrastructure capacity issues that could potentially reduce the realistic development capacity of each identified housing site. 1. Infrastructure Capacity The following sections describe the current infrastructure and service available for water and' wastewater systems in Los Gatos. There are ro major infrastructure capacity or service distribution issues for housing development in Los Gatos that. could reduce the realistic development capacity of the. proposed housing sites. a. 1`G'ater The San Jose. Water Company (SJ~~'C) supplies the majority of water service for Los Gatos. The water quality and supply for the Town is managed by the Santa Clara Valley ~`4'ater District (SCVWD). Although some areas of the Town have aging water infrastnicture, the Town and the SJWC collaborate to annually upgrade and replace pipelines as needed.' According to the SJ~~'C, the realistic development capacity of 611 units oa the identified housing sites would increase the demand for water byapprosimately 13,000 gallons of watet• per day at 2~~ gallon of water per housing unit per day. The Los Gatos Draft 2620 General plan Environmental. Impact Report (EIR) includes this estimated water use over existing conditions in its water supply impact analysis and determined that the SJti~'G would have sufficient capacity to meet water service demands.' Therefore,.. rater capacity does not constitute a significant constraint that would reduce realistic development capacity of the identified housing sides. ' Nicole Dunbar, Planning Supervisor, Sur.. Jose CG•ater Companv, personal cor.;muricaeion with DC~:1=, August 6,'CC3, s Los Gatos Dr2F 2~?~ Genersl Pisa Em:;iron,rent lrr.~act Report, ~~1:, Tos~~n of Los Gatos, page ~{.1-I-9_.i. 6-10 TO`N N OF LOS GATOS DRAFT 2007.2014 HOUSING ELEMENT: TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X HOUSING SITES INVENTOR Y b. Sanitary Sewer The West Valley Sanitation District (WVSD) manages the sanitary sewer system in Los Gatos.. Similar to the water infrastructure, portions of the sanitary sewer infrastructure are old and need to be upgraded or replaced. The ~y/VSD regularly monitors, upgrades, and replaces sanitary sewer lines.` Some areas of the Town that .have been incorporated through annexation have pre-existing on-site septic systems. The Swanson Ford site is located in a neighborhood where on-site septic systems are used. However, new development proposed on this site would connect to the Town's sanitary sewer system. The realistic development capacity of 611 housing units. on the identified housing sites would generate approximately 7,000 gallons of wastewater per day at 121 gallons per housing unit per day, The 7~F,000 gallons of wastewater per day represents less than 1 percent of the total ~`VVSD wastewater allocation and would be within the current capacity of 12.1 million gallons per day, as determined by the Los Gatos Draft 2020 General Plan EIR.' Therefore, sanitary sewer capacity would not constitute a constraint that would reduce the realistic development capacity of the identified housing sites. 2. Environmental Constraints This section analyzes environmental constraints, including geology and soils, biological resources, hazards and hazardous materials, noise, and cultural resources. There are no potential environrental constraints on any of the. identified sites tha*, could reduce realistic development capacity. ' West Valley Sanitation District, http://www.wesrvalleysan.or~/ healthandenvirorment/, accessed March 19, 2CG9. ' Los Gatos Draft 2020 Generzl Plan Environment Impact Report, 2C1~, Town of Los Gatos, pave 4.14-23. 6- I I TOWN .OF LOS GATOS DRAFT 1 0 0 T• 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E M ENT TECHNICAL A P P E N D 1 X NGUS',niG SITES InivENTGRr a. Geology and Soils This section analvzes the potential environmental constraints associated with seismic shaking, landslides, anc; slope instability ir, Los Gatos. i. Seismic Shaking. The San Andreas, Shannon, and Monte Vista faults are most likely to proc{uce strong seismic shaking in Los Gatos.° The Shannon and A-lonte Vista faults run through a portion of Los Gatos. Housing developed on the proposed sites would be regulated by the Safety Element of the General Plan and the Town's adopted Building Code and would therefore incorporate mitigation measures that reduce the impact of seismic shaking. ii. Landslides end Slope Lzstability A small portion at the south end of the Dittos Lane site is located in a hillside area considered. to have the potential for landslides. Hillside areas are often prone to having steep slopes and a higher risk for landslides. The General Plan Safety Element regulates hillside development and mitigates any potential impacts associated with developing housing on slopes in Los Gatos.. The Town of Los. Gatos also requires geotechnical reports. by a registered geologist for hillside development on slopes greater than a 3Q percent gradient, as noted in the Town's I-Iillside Development Standards and Guidelines. b. Biological resources This section analyzes the presence of potential jurisdictional wetlands, special- status species, and sensitive natural communities on the identified housing sites. N[ost of the sites considered is this inventor;.• are already developed with other urban uses and thus have low habitat value.. i. 6'G'etlands According to the li.S. Department of Fish and ~~'ildlife Set-~•ice itiational ~~'etlands Inventory, there are no potential jtrisdictional wetlands in Los a Town of Los Gatos, ~CCC, C-ereral Pian 20CC Drat; En~irormen::! Im~ar Rzoor:, page ~t.1-1~. 6-i2 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S DRAFT 2.007.2014 HOUSING ELEMENT; TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X HC USING SITES INV EN TORY Gatos. Therefore, wetlands would rot impact the realistic development capacity of the housing sites. ii. .Special-Statca Species According to the California Natural Diversity Database (Civ'DDE), which .lists occurrences of special-status plants and animals, there are no known records of federal or State-listed plants in Los Gatos. There are federally listed wildlife species that are known to occur in the Town. Development on .all sites would be regulated by the Environment and Sustainability Element of the General Plan and related State and federal agencies, such as the Department of Fish and Game, which would mitigate any impacts associated with the presence of special-status species. iii. Sensitive ~~Cirtural Communities Development on all sites would adhere to policies in both the Environment and Sustainability and Open Space Elements of the General Plan, which would mitigate any impacts associated with sensitive .natural communities. c. .Hazards and Hazardous :Materials This section describes the potential development constraints associated with wildfires, flooding, and hazardous facilities and materials. i. Fire Hazards State regulations require that all municipalities address Very- High Fire Severity Zone hazards, as defined by the State of California, if they are located within the jurisdiction of that municipality. There are some Very High Fire Severity Zones located in the ..hillside areas of Los Gatos. The Los Gatos General Plan addresses areas that are susceptible to potential wildfire hazards. The General Plan provides goals and policies in the Safety Element that regulate housing development so that a-ildfire hazards would .not impact the realistic development capacity of the housing sites. The Hillside Development Standards and Guidelines specifically pl•ovide policies that promote fire safety aad minimize wildfire hazards. 6- 13 T OWN OF LOS GATOS DRAFT 2 0 0 7. 2 0 1 4 HOUSING ELEMENT T E C H N I C A L A P PEN D I X ,. .; 5! ti ~ 5~ T a i i N +; c N T C P.. ll. FIOOII H1ZAY[i5 Of the Oka Road/Larlc t\venue parcels, Site A, 6~ percent of Site Fi (the western portion of the parcel) and a small portion of Site C (the n•estern tip of the parcel). are located in the 1~G-year floodplain zone designated by the Federal Emergency- Management Agency (FEIIA). Housing on these sites would be regulated by the Safety Element of the General Plan and would' therefore be designed to mitigate these hazards. Therefore; realistic development capacity would not be reduced by flood hazards. iii. Hazardous Facilities and ~t~fateri~als According to the California Department of Toxic Substances Control, there are currently no hazardous sites or facilities, including federal Superfundsites, State response sites, voluntary cleanup sites, or school cleanup sites in Los Gatos. Therefore, the realistic. development capacity of the identified housing sites would not be reduced by the presence of any Hazardous facilities or materials in Los Gatos. If hazardous facilities or materials are found to be present in Los Gatos, adhering to policies in the General Plan Safety Element and federal and State reb nations would reduce any impacts associated with such sites and facilities. Additionally, the To~•n has a hazardous waste and substances statement supplement for all development applications, which contains a list of sites obtained from the State of California and U.S. Envirormertal Protection Agency (EPA) Plazardous \~'aste and Substances Sites List.' d. Noise . Noise from Highway 17 could potentially affect development on the Oka Road/Lark Avenue and Dittos Lane sites. The Oka Road/Lark Avenue, Los Gatos Courthouse, and Southbay Development sites could also be potentially affected by noise from the active railroad line parallel to and south of I-Iighwav 37. The tioise Element of the General Plan. regulates noise levels ' Town of Los Gatos websice, http:!/w:a-w.town.los-gatos.ca.us/ documents!Communiry°'o_'~DeveiopmeatiP.annirg/DeYRe~~:\popak.PDF, accessed ,~pril 3 , =SG9. 6-f4 TOWN O F LOS G A T O S D R A F T 2 0 0 7. 2 0 1 4 H O U S I N G E L E M E N T TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X H O L S I N G S I T E S INVENTOR Y and design standards for development that .mitigate such noise impacts Therefore, realistic development capacity would not be affected. e. .Cultural Resources According to the 1999 Los Gatos General. Plan Update Initial Study, potential Native American archaeological sites are typically located near creeks in Los Gatos. An archaeological evaluation would be required for development. on the Oka Road/Lark Avenue sites near Los Gatos Creek. H. Comparison of Regional Growth Need and Residential Sites To determine the Town's ability to meet its RH~T.a, the Town's adjusted RHNA, which was determined in Chapter 3 Projected Housing. Needs, is compared to the realistic development capacity of the identified housing op- portunity sites. Table 6-2 below presents the Town's RHNA as provided by the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) and the Town's adjusted RHNA after subtracting housing units that have been built, approved or were under construction beiween January I, 2GC7 and June .i0, 2C09. Table 6-3 sho~-s that the realistic development capacity of the identified hous- ing sites exceeds the Town's adjusted RF-IN;a.. The realistic development ca- pacity of housing sites is based on the Town's default density of 20 dwelling units per acre as described under Section E of this. chapter, Zoning Appropri- ate to Accommodate Housing for Lower-Income Households, and as consis- tent with recent construction and proposed projects in Los Gatos.. All sites in Table 6-1 .assume development at the default density except for the .former Swanson Ford .site, which has a pending development application that as- sumes .development of a density of 12.7 dwelling .units per acre on a 45-acre site. Because development on Swanson Ford is .not expected to be at the de- fault density, this site will include 10 units affordable at the moderate-income level and 47 market-rate units, in compliance with Los Gatos's Below Market Price (BLIP) requirement. Therefore, the estimated realistic development capacity of the 57 total units for the Swanson Ford si e would be counted toward the moderate and above RHNA income categories in Table 6-3. 6-I TO W N OF LOS GATOS. DRAFT 2007.201 4 HOU 51 NG ELEMENT: TECHNICAL A P P E N D I X 4~US'NG SITES IN'/E~~TORY Ta3_= b-2 ADJUSTED RHNA CALCULATION A B (A minus B) Units Built, Under New Construction Construction and/or Income Need Approved Since Adjusted Clteaorv (FvI-I:~:~) January 1, 2GC7 RHNA Estremely Low 77 C 77 Vzry Lou- 77 G 77 Low 1C0 0 I:CO Irloderate 122 2 12C Above Moderate 136 39 147 Total Units 563 41 521 I A3L5 6-3 ADJUSTED RF•9NA AND DEVELOPMENT CAPACITY OF FIOUS ING OPPORTUNI TY SITES A B ' (A-B) Development Adjusted Capacity of Housing Surplus Income Ler•el RI-NA^ Opportunity Sites Capacity Estremely Low 77 39 1~ b`err Low 77 90 1'- Low lOC LO 20 Moderate 12G 137 17 Above Moderate 147 175 23 Total 53'1 611 9C 'The adjusted RHtiA is calculated as shown in Table 6- 6- ~ 6